司的就是国际这条线；马上追踪热点 秘闻背后的事；我给你说透 欢迎各位看官收看今天的【司马秘事】 文：司马秘事 编辑：司马秘事 美联储12月降息的消息已经传得沸沸扬扬，市场大多觉得，美联储这周开会会降息，概率高到没多少悬 念。 美银更是直接喊出，建议投资者"买入谣言"，趁机加仓长久期债券，预测10年期美债收益率几个月内会 跌破4%。 这场利率博弈的背后，藏着降息、流动性宽松和人事变动的多重变数。 降息板上钉钉鹰派信号难传递 现在市场对降息的预期已经打满，美银预测，这次会议会下调今年的通胀预期，同时上调未来两年的经 济增长和失业率预期。 这些数据调整，刚好给降息找了个合理的理由，而且点阵图可能会显示明年还会有两次降息。 鲍威尔现在挺难的，他想传递"鹰派降息"的信号，也就是降息的同时提醒大家通胀还没完全搞定，不能 太宽松。 但1月会议前会有一大堆经济数据发布，他在新闻发布会上很难说圆这个话。 如果信号传递不到位，市场可能会更激进地赌1月继续降息，到时候利率波动可能会超出预期。 之前也有过类似情况，美联储想温和降息，结果市场解读成全面宽松，反而打乱了政策节奏。 这次鲍威尔能不能稳住预期，真的是个大考验。 毕竟现在市场 ...

Core Viewpoint - Bank of America anticipates a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve this week, but Powell may struggle to present a "hawkish cut," leading the market to potentially bet more aggressively on further cuts in January [1][3]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Rate Cut Expectations - The market expects a 95% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut at the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting, with economic forecasts suggesting an upward revision for growth in 2025-2026, while unemployment rate predictions may also rise [3]. - The median dot plot may indicate two rate cuts next year, with the potential for a more dovish stance from the new Fed chair, Hassett, raising concerns about long-term interest rates [3][6]. Group 2: Liquidity Management and RMPs - Bank of America predicts the Federal Reserve will announce a Reserve Management Purchase (RMP) plan, starting in January with monthly purchases of $45 billion in Treasury securities, exceeding market expectations [4][11]. - This liquidity injection is expected to support arbitrage trading and maintain a low volatility environment, benefiting the front-end market [4][12]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Investment Strategies - The anticipated decline in the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield below 4% is likely to occur, driven by the "buy the rumor" strategy surrounding Hassett's nomination, which may also lower 30-year mortgage rates below 6% [7][9]. - Bank of America maintains an overweight recommendation on agency MBS, non-agency MBS, and CMBS, expecting the MOVE index to decline further, leading to a tightening of spreads [9]. Group 4: Credit and Securitized Asset Allocation - In the credit market, if the new Fed chair adopts a dovish stance, investment-grade corporate bond spreads may initially narrow due to duration chasing, while the yield curve between 10-year and 30-year bonds may flatten [13]. - CLOs are highlighted as resilient assets with good carry yield and price stability, while high-yield bonds face challenges due to volatility driven by AI and shifting Fed expectations [13].

据追风交易台消息，市场普遍预计美联储将在本周的会议上降息，定价显示的概率高达95%。美银经济学家预计，最新的经济预测摘要（SEP） 将显示2025-2026年的经济增长预期上调，但失业率预测亦可能同步上调，同时今年的通胀预期或下调0.1个基点。这些修正数据将为12月的降息 提供正当理由，而点阵图的中位数可能显示明年将有两次降息。 针对哈塞特可能接任美联储主席的传闻，尽管华尔街担忧其"过于鸽派"及缺乏独立性可能引发长端利率上行压力，但美银建议投资者忽视这些噪 音。该行并未因更广泛的市场担忧而看空，反而建议在明年5月美联储主席交接前采取"买入谣言"的策略，增加久期敞口。美银预测，在此预期推 动下，10年期美国国债收益率有望在未来几个月跌破4%。 除了利率决议，流动性层面的变化同样值得关注。美银预计美联储将在本周宣布储备管理购买计划（RMPs），从1月开始以每月450亿美元的规模 购买国库券。这一规模超出市场普遍预期，旨在应对美联储资产负债表的自然增长及回补储备消耗。此举将进一步支持套利交易，并维持低波动 率环境。 美银在8日的固定收益策略报告中指出，尽管美联储已释放出12月降息25个基点的信号，但市场对其能否令人 ...