高功率微波武器
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高功率微波:反制无人机蜂群的“杀手锏”
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-12-10 02:50
导语:我国车载式微波武器在对抗200架模拟无人机蜂群攻击时,该系统通过3轮脉冲发射,即实现了 83%的毁伤率。 高功率微波武器,是一种利用高功率(脉冲峰值通常在100兆瓦以上)定向电磁脉冲束来毁伤目标的射 频武器,一般由微波发生器、天线、定向微波发射装置、控制系统等模块组成,可实现对目标光电设备 的远距离电磁干扰和近距离直接摧毁。 微波反制仍然面临挑战 随着人工智能、云网技术的快速发展及其在军事领域的广泛应用,无人机蜂群作战模式正逐渐向分布式 探测监视、全频段电磁压制、饱和式集群突击、多样化协同作战等方面演变升级,且随着使用和维护成 本的大幅下降,可在较短时间内形成较大规模作战力量,给微波反制带来极大挑战。 一是效率转化存在瓶颈。目前主流的高功率微波源峰值功率可达吉瓦级,但电能——射频转换效率普遍 仅有30%。要保障高功率输出,就直接带来了体积重量大、热耗散高、平台适配难等问题。对于无人机 蜂群这类大规模消费级目标,若一次攻击不能把能量集中在数十架以上,效费比将出现失衡。二是自扰 互扰难以避免。作战运用中,微波武器通常采取要地防御、伴随防御等方式部署,与邻近信息装备用频 有所重合,可能会在一定范围内对友邻部队 ...
中国意外发现星链大秘密!从此不怕马斯克支援台湾
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-29 02:26
Core Insights - The article discusses the implications of SpaceX's Starlink system in modern warfare, particularly in the context of the Ukraine conflict and potential scenarios in the Taiwan Strait [1][3][5][7] - It highlights China's response strategies to counter the Starlink network, emphasizing the shift in electronic warfare tactics and the importance of spectrum control [3][5][7] Group 1: Starlink System Capabilities - Starlink is not merely a civilian project; it has evolved into a critical military communication tool, enabling seamless communication among drone swarms and providing real-time targeting for remote firepower [1] - The system's resilience is demonstrated by its ability to recover from signal interference through remote software upgrades, indicating a need for advanced countermeasures [1][5] Group 2: China's Countermeasures - Chinese researchers have identified that suppressing Starlink signals over Taiwan would require at least 935 drones equipped with jamming devices, reflecting a new definition of "electromagnetic sovereignty" [3] - The strategy involves a distributed jamming approach using numerous low-power nodes rather than relying on a few high-power jamming stations, enhancing effectiveness in localized areas [3][5] Group 3: Advanced Technologies and Strategies - China is exploring various countermeasures, including high-power microwave weapons capable of generating 10 gigawatts of pulse energy to damage satellite electronics, and laser submarine systems for stealth attacks [5] - The development of China's own low Earth orbit satellite network, known as the "Qianfan" constellation, is underway to counter Starlink's influence [5][7] Group 4: Technological Arms Race - The article suggests that the ongoing developments signal a new electronic arms race, with the U.S. military recognizing the potential of soft-kill methods combined with artificial intelligence to suppress low Earth orbit constellations [7] - The core competition is framed as a battle between distributed intelligence and centralized intelligence, emphasizing the need for adaptive and evolving counter-systems in modern electronic warfare [7]
华泰证券今日早参-20250904
HTSC· 2025-09-04 02:33
Group 1: Aerospace and Defense - The recent military parade showcased China's military modernization, highlighting new equipment and military trade opportunities [2] - A significant portion of the parade featured new fourth-generation equipment, including advanced tanks and fighter jets, demonstrating the military's operational capabilities [2] - The display included cutting-edge technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles and directed energy weapons, emphasizing the military's strategic deterrence capabilities [2] Group 2: Power Equipment and New Energy - Global energy storage demand is expected to exceed expectations, driven by supportive policies and market demand in China and Europe [3] - The domestic energy storage industry is seeing price competition nearing its end, with battery prices beginning to rise, indicating a shift towards market-driven profitability [3] - Recommended companies in the energy storage sector include Sungrow Power Supply, CATL, and several others across different segments of the supply chain [3] Group 3: Consumer Electronics and Home Appliances - The home appliance sector has seen a cumulative increase of approximately 6.17% from January to August 2025, ranking 24th among 30 sub-industries [8] - Domestic demand remains resilient due to the "trade-in" policy, although export pressures have increased due to tariffs and weakened overseas demand [8] - The sector's revenue grew by 8.4% year-on-year, with net profit increasing by 13.1%, despite competitive pressures and fluctuating raw material costs [8] Group 4: Technology and Computing - The autumn strategy meeting highlighted the increasing demand for computing power driven by changes in AI inference paradigms [9] - The application of AI agents in research and investment scenarios is gaining traction, indicating a shift in how technology is utilized in these fields [9] Group 5: Environmental Services - A leading environmental services company reported a revenue of 8.731 billion yuan for H1 2025, with a net profit of 929 million yuan, reflecting a stable performance [13] - The company is focusing on integrating new technologies into urban services, which is expected to enhance growth potential [13] Group 6: Automotive Industry - An automotive company reported a revenue of 56.2 billion yuan for H1 2025, with a net profit of 1.7 billion yuan, indicating a positive outlook for the upcoming i6 model launch [14] - The company maintains a leading position in electric vehicle competitiveness, particularly in advanced driver-assistance systems [14] Group 7: Clean Energy and Waste Management - A diversified company in clean energy and waste management achieved a revenue of 10.642 billion yuan in H1 2025, with a net profit of 566 million yuan, driven by strong performance in clean energy equipment [15] - The company is expected to see further profit contributions from its clean energy equipment business due to ongoing project developments [15] Group 8: Biotechnology - A biotechnology firm reported stable revenue but a significant decline in net profit due to increased R&D and operational costs, with a focus on long-term growth in various therapeutic areas [16] - The company is optimistic about future revenue stabilization as it expands its product pipeline [16]
无人机与激光武器“矛”“盾”对决,战争形态会如何变化?
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-09-03 15:48
Core Viewpoint - The recent military parade showcased a range of anti-drone systems, including anti-drone artillery, high-energy laser weapons, and high-power microwave weapons, forming a robust "iron triangle" for countering drones and loitering munitions [1][3]. Group 1: Anti-Drone Systems - The anti-drone systems demonstrated are capable of intercepting drones and loitering munitions, employing both soft kill and hard kill methods [1]. - The anti-drone artillery plays a crucial role in hard destruction, utilizing radar and automatic guns to target and shoot down incoming drones [3]. - High-energy laser weapons focus energy on a small area to generate high temperatures, capable of damaging or destroying drone targets from distances of 20 to 40 kilometers [3]. Group 2: High-Power Microwave Weapons - High-power microwave weapons, likened to military "microwave ovens," emit powerful beams that can effectively incapacitate multiple drones simultaneously [5]. - These directed energy weapons offer both technical and cost advantages in targeting "low, slow, small" aerial threats, enhancing operational efficiency [5]. - The integration of laser, microwave, and artillery systems provides effective protection for critical military facilities and offers defensive support for combat troops [5]. Group 3: Drone Capabilities and Operator Training - The capabilities of drones are closely linked to a nation's research, mass production, and information technology capabilities [5]. - Operating drones requires highly skilled personnel, necessitating months of training in various aspects, including protection, repair, transportation, and software updates [5].
45个方(梯)队权威解读,来了!(附精美大图)
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-03 09:40
Core Points - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, held in Beijing on September 3rd [3][5][19]. Group 1: Airborne and Ground Forces - The Airborne Flag Guard Team consisted of 45 helicopters, including the Chinese Communist Party flag, the national flag, and the military flag, symbolizing the event's significance [1]. - The Army contingent included 99% of its members from grassroots levels, showcasing a diverse range of military specialties [5][19]. - The Navy contingent was noted for having the youngest average age among the participating teams, reflecting the new generation of naval officers [7][9]. - The Air Force contingent comprised members who had all participated in high-altitude parachuting, with over 70% having engaged in major training exercises [9][11]. Group 2: Strategic and Support Forces - The Rocket Force displayed a mix of high-tech professionals and personnel from various operational backgrounds, with over 80% having participated in significant missions [11][13]. - The Military Space Force made its debut as a strategic unit, emphasizing its role in space security and crisis management [13][15]. - The Cyber Space Force also made its first appearance, highlighting its importance in national cybersecurity and information sovereignty [15][17]. - The Logistics Support Force included personnel from various military backgrounds, showcasing the integration of different military branches [19][21]. Group 3: Advanced Weaponry and Technology - The Ground Assault Team featured advanced armored vehicles, including the 99B and 100 tanks, demonstrating significant improvements in combat capabilities [31][33]. - The Amphibious Assault Team showcased new equipment designed for versatile military operations, emphasizing the modernization of naval infantry [33][35]. - The Long-Range Artillery Team presented the 191 long-range rocket launchers, capable of precise strikes and rapid deployment [37][39]. - The Naval Defense Weapons Team displayed a multi-layered air defense system, including various missile types for comprehensive protection [39][41]. Group 4: Strategic Deterrence and Command - The Nuclear Missile First Team showcased a range of strategic nuclear capabilities, emphasizing the importance of deterrence in national security [72][74]. - The Early Warning Command Aircraft Team demonstrated advancements in aerial command and control systems, enhancing operational readiness [76][78]. - The Special Aircraft Team highlighted new support capabilities for both the Navy and Air Force, marking a significant step in integrated military operations [78][80].
当一“老”一“新”穿越时空交融 这支新域新质作战力量践行“铁心跟党走”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-09-03 09:19
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the evolution and modernization of anti-drone equipment in the context of contemporary warfare, showcasing a new generation of military capabilities that integrate advanced technologies and historical legacy [1][13]. Group 1: Anti-Drone Equipment Overview - The anti-drone formation showcased during the military parade consists of 17 vehicles across 5 types, demonstrating the integration of high-tech modern weaponry [1]. - The equipment features a modular and open structure, incorporating anti-drone artillery systems, high-energy laser weapons, and high-power microwave weapons, collectively referred to as the "Iron Triangle" [1][5]. Group 2: Specific Weaponry Details - The laser weapon, part of the "Iron Triangle," operates by emitting high-energy beams to damage targets without explosive sounds or recoil, emphasizing its modern capabilities [5]. - The combined artillery weapon, another component of the "Iron Triangle," is noted for its rapid response, strong interception capabilities, and high shooting accuracy, effectively reducing threats from low, slow, small targets [7]. - The high-energy microwave weapon, also part of the "Iron Triangle," is designed to inflict damage on drones and drone swarms over a wide area, showcasing advancements in military technology [9]. Group 3: Historical Context and Legacy - The anti-drone formation is primarily composed of personnel from a historic army unit established in 1927, known for its significant contributions during the Anti-Japanese War, embodying a legacy of loyalty and resilience [13]. - The soldiers express a commitment to uphold the spirit and values of their predecessors, emphasizing the importance of political loyalty and combat readiness in modern warfare [15].
反无人机方队:软杀伤硬摧毁 制胜无人作战
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-03 02:11
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the capabilities of the anti-drone formation showcased during a military parade, emphasizing the advanced systems designed to counter unmanned aerial vehicles and cruise missiles [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Military Technology - The anti-drone formation includes systems such as anti-aircraft artillery, high-energy laser weapons, and high-power microwave weapons, forming a comprehensive defense mechanism capable of intercepting drones and cruise missiles [1] - The systems are designed for both soft kill and hard kill capabilities, indicating a versatile approach to countering aerial threats [1] Military Composition - The anti-drone formation is composed of a mixed unit from an army combined arms brigade and an air force surface-to-air missile brigade, both of which have been battle-tested [1]