全球最大主动固定收益管理机构之一PIMCO（品浩）近日发出警告，不仅外国投资者长期享受的"美债 收益+美元对冲"的"免费午餐"时代已经结束，全球央行与机构投资者也正重新评估对美元资产的过度集 中。PIMCO建议投资者在新的周期坐标系下，将现金头寸转向高质量债券，并关注价值股与大宗商品 的配置机会。 据彭博报道，PIMCO在领英发文中指出，数十年来，外国投资者一方面享受美国国债的诱人收益率， 另一方面利用美元作为天然的股票对冲工具，但随着美元持续贬值，这一策略已不再奏效。对冲美国固 定收益资产现在往往会锁定负收益率，这使得美国以外的本土债券市场对海外投资者而言更具吸引力。 PIMCO强调，这一转变具有"深远的影响"。各国央行和机构投资者正在重新评估其投资组合中的美元 集中度，寻找在不损害审慎风险管理前提下的替代方案。目前的美国经常账户数据显示，尽管股票资金 流入依然强劲，但在固定收益领域的配置已变得日益挑剔。 告别"免费午餐"与美元集中度重估 在展望2026年市场时，PIMCO进一步指出，随着利率下滑，持有过多现金的投资者将面临再投资风 险。该机构建议利用全球债券市场与股票的传统负相关性，将现金转向高质量债券以 ...

Core Viewpoint - The performance of the US stock market has lagged behind major markets such as China, Europe, and South Korea this year, despite recent highs [2] Market Trends - Global investors are likely to reduce their holdings in US assets and reallocate funds to other markets due to varying initial valuations across regions [2] - Emerging markets have shown strong policy responsiveness, with central banks in these regions raising interest rates earlier than G10 countries, indicating potential for better inflation performance [5] Monetary Policy Insights - The Federal Reserve's current target range for the federal funds rate is 4.25% to 4.50%, with expectations of one or two rate cuts this year depending on inflation and employment data [6] - The stability of inflation expectations is crucial, with historical data suggesting that central banks typically act decisively when inflation expectations rise undesirably [4][6] Debt and Fiscal Policy - The US and France have high fiscal deficit levels, with the US having a relatively low tax rate historically, which could be adjusted to reduce the deficit [7] - PIMCO has reduced holdings in 30-year bonds in the US and Europe but increased positions in Japan due to a decrease in the issuance of ultra-long bonds [7] Investment Strategy - In the current environment, high-quality fixed income assets are seen as important risk hedging tools, with potential annual returns of 5% to 7% for dollar-denominated high-quality bond portfolios [10] - The global aggregate bond index currently offers a yield of approximately 5%, while emerging market local currency bond indices yield around 6.6% [9] Future Outlook - The trend towards fragmentation and a multi-polar world is expected to be a key theme in the next three to five years, impacting global trade dynamics [8] - A diversified global investment strategy is deemed practical, with both developed and emerging markets presenting attractive investment opportunities [8]