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【笔记20250708— “反内卷”的尽头是“卷中卷”】
债券笔记· 2025-07-08 12:27
最低点和最高点本来就不是用来操作的,而是用来参考和确立趋势的。没有最低点,你怎么知道未来是 上涨;没有最高点,你怎么知道未来是下跌。 ——笔记哥《应对》 债农表示:基本面没法看,资金面不用看,股市不会看。不过,股市波动正好方便交易盘"卷"起来? 近日"反内卷"还在轰轰烈烈地演绎:"恒生科技指数"卷成了"恒生外卖指数","反内卷交易"卷成了"硅料 收储"小作文大赛,新发债券"提前1天交易"卷成了"提前1周交易",并附带精准二级定价服务(30Y国 债:1.86%)。莫非,"反内卷"的尽头是"卷中卷"? 【今日盘面】 【笔记20250708— "反内卷"的尽头是"卷中卷"(-股市表现强势、逼近3500点+资金面均衡宽松=微上)】 资金面均衡宽松,长债收益率微幅上行。 央行公开市场开展690亿元7天期逆回购操作,今日有1310亿元逆回购到期,净回笼620亿元。 资金面均衡宽松,资金利率平稳,DR001在1.31%附近,DR007在1.46%附近。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2025. 07.08) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...
【笔记20250707— 债农暗地狂卷,债市暗流涌动】
债券笔记· 2025-07-07 11:45
市场中每次都有新鲜的故事让你防不胜防,让你琢磨不透。同样一类故事,结果还有可能是不一样的。 所以,想通过总结各类影响因素或事件来预测未来是行不通的。 ——笔记哥《应对》 【笔记20250707— 债农暗地狂卷,债市暗流涌动(-股市微涨+特朗普威胁对金砖国家加征新关税+资金 面均衡宽松=涨跌互现)】 资金面均衡宽松,长债收益率涨跌不一。 央行公开市场开展1065亿元7天期逆回购操作,今日有3315亿元逆回购到期,净回笼2250亿元。 资金面均衡宽松,资金利率平稳,DR001在1.31%附近,DR007在1.47%附近。 -------------------------- 今天的债市,如果只看10Y国债和10Y国开活跃券,那只能说是"一潭死水"(合计成交笔数不足1200 笔,振幅均不足半个BP),但债农暗地狂卷,债市"暗流涌动":尾盘公布下周一30Y国债发行增量、 20Y国债缩量,于是30Y"怒上"0.35BP、20Y"大下"1.35BP。 昨晚传出"深圳全面解除限购、取消增值税"的小作文,今日利率和商品均未理会,但至少地产股还是挺 捧场。对比之下,特朗普一会儿签署贸易信函、一会儿威胁新加关税,但全球市场抱团交 ...
2025年7月6日利率债观察:7月资金面将如何变化?
EBSCN· 2025-07-06 12:16
2025 年 7 月 6 日 总量研究 在 2025 年 1 月 9 日的报告《论 DR007 的属性及其取舍》中我们曾阐释 OMO 逆回购操作具有"工具模式"和"非工具模式"。在"非工具模式"下,货币当 局舍弃对于 OMO 规模的主动调节,OMO 规模不再是中央银行调节流动性的手 段,而是由各一级交易商根据政策利率、自身流动性的需求、对市场的判断决定。 市场竞争的作用使得最终形成的 DR007 中枢会略微高于 7D OMO 利率,此外实 践中 DR001 的中枢略低于 7D OMO 利率。例如,在 2024 年内,DR007 平均高 出 7D OMO 利率 10.4bp,DR001 平均低于 7D OMO 利率 4.5bp。(注:我们判 断 2024 年 OMO 基本处于"非工具模式",故选取该段时间作为研究窗口。) 当前 DR007 和 DR001 与 7D OMO 之间的利差分别为 2.2bp 和-8.6bp,皆已明 显低于 2024 年的均值,更接近于该段时间的 1/4 分位数(注:2.8bp 和-10.7bp)。 我们判断,在下次 OMO 降息之前,DR007 和 DR001 中枢进一步下行的空间是 ...
【笔记20250704— 30Y国债成“顶流”】
债券笔记· 2025-07-04 10:52
趋势不会因为新闻而改变,只会因新闻刺激而加速。 有时新闻刺激下的方向,正是大趋势的方向,正 所谓"仙人指路"。 ——笔记哥《交易》 【笔记20250704— 30Y国债成"顶流"(-股市上涨-传监管调研中短债基买超长国债+资金面均衡宽松=微 上)】 资金面均衡宽松,长债收益率微幅上行。 央行公开市场开展340亿元7天期逆回购操作,今日有5259亿元逆回购到期,净回笼4919亿元。 资金面均衡宽松,资金价格继续回落,DR001在1.31%附近,DR007在1.42%附近。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2025. 07. 04) | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 回购代码 | 加权利率 | 变化 | 利率走势 | 最高利率 | 变化 | 成交量 | 变化量 | (亿 | 成交量占 | | | (%) | (bp) | (近30天) | (%) | (bp) | (亿元) | 元) | | 比 (%) | | R001 | 1.36 | -1 | | 1.71 | -14 | 78006. 2 ...
【笔记20250702— 债市也需“反内卷”】
债券笔记· 2025-07-02 11:37
资金面均衡宽松,资金价格继续回落,DR001在1.36%附近,DR007在1.51%附近。 今日股市偏弱震荡,资金面进一步宽松,利率先下行,尾盘央行公告6月未买债,利率小幅回升。 早盘债市延续昨日尾盘偏暖情绪,10Y国债利率基本平开在1.6425%后小幅下至1.6385%附近。股市偏弱 震荡,叠加资金面进一步宽松,10Y国债利率最低下至1.6345%。尾盘央行公告6月净投放6560亿元,未 在公开市场进行国债买卖,利率小幅回升至1.64%附近。 -------------------------- 今日投资主题:反内卷!"供给侧"概念嗨翻天。债农表示最需要反内卷的应该是A债啊!拉久期?跳过 10Y,无视30Y,直接一步到位上50Y!近一个月,30Y-10Y国债利差还在20BP徘徊,而50Y-30Y利差已 经从20BP"卷"到了10BP。 近日辜朝明先生一语道破"中国10Y国债利率降至1.6%"的天机:本质上是资产负债表衰退的"标准反 应",当个人和企业的首要目标从"追求利润"转向"生存还债",整个社会的借贷意愿就会断崖式下跌, 银行只能转而购买国债,压低利率。 【今日盘面】 【笔记20250702— 债市也需 ...
跳出震荡看周期
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-06-25 13:26
Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - Since 2024, the significant decline in interest rates to historical lows is difficult to explain by nominal GDP changes. In the long - term, Chinese interest rates move within a non - parallel range, with the "upper limit" determined by the entity's investment return rate and the "lower limit" by the scale of "rigid financing" demand. The key force behind the current interest rate decline is the opening of the lower limit, i.e., the rapid clearing of financing demand [2]. - After a major bull market in the bond market in the previous year, it often enters an oscillatory transition phase in the next year. In 2025, the interest rate has shifted from a unilateral bull market to range - bound oscillations, as the financing cycle turns to expansion while the economic cycle lags behind and declines, and the interest rate digests the combined forces through sideways movement [2]. - High - frequency signals indicate a relatively high "winning rate" for the bond market. Market trading sentiment is not extreme, fundamental high - frequency indicators and interest rates are mutually verified, and both the volatility and trend terms in the timing model have returned to the long side [2]. - The market is mainly concerned about the odds constraint. However, the leading - lagging relationship between the long - end and short - end may have changed, and the term spread is not a reasonable basis for judging market space [2]. - Although interest rates are in a downward channel, the three - year cyclical adjustment pattern still exists. In 2025, there is a seasonal pattern of cyclical rebound in financing, which is the main driving force for the bond market correction. If viewed from the perspective of broad social financing, the bond market correction in the first quarter conforms to the characteristics of cyclical downward pressure release. If there is no increase in new government bond quotas or spontaneous stabilization of corporate leverage, broad social financing may peak in the second quarter, and interest rates may start a new round of decline [3]. 3. Summary by Related Content Interest Rate Movement and Driving Factors - Long - term, Chinese interest rates show a "triangular convergence" trend, with the upper limit moving down and the lower limit remaining stable. The current interest rate decline is due to the opening of the lower limit, resulting in a deviation between interest rate trends and many economic indicators while strengthening the relationship with financing growth [2]. Market Oscillation and Macro - background - After a major bull market in the bond market in the previous year, it often enters an oscillatory phase in the next year. In 2025, the interest rate shift from a unilateral bull market to range - bound oscillations is due to the expansion of the financing cycle and the lagging decline of the economic cycle [2]. High - frequency Signal Analysis - Market trading sentiment is at a neutral - low position, with room for further fermentation; fundamental high - frequency indicators and interest rates are mutually verified; both the volatility and trend terms in the timing model have returned to the long side, indicating a relatively high "winning rate" for the bond market [2]. Market Odds Constraint - The market is worried about the odds constraint, mainly due to the extremely flat yield curve. However, the leading - lagging relationship between the long - end and short - end has changed, such as the relative "insensitivity" of capital costs, the long - end amplitude becoming larger than the short - end, and the long - end trading volume rising, so the term spread is not a reasonable basis for judging market space [2]. Cyclical Adjustment of Interest Rates - Despite the downward trend in interest rates, the three - year cyclical adjustment pattern remains. In 2025, there is a seasonal cyclical rebound in financing, which is the main cause of the bond market correction. From the perspective of broad social financing, the bond market correction in the first quarter conforms to cyclical downward pressure release. If there are no special circumstances, broad social financing may peak in the second quarter, and interest rates may decline again [3]. Economic Indicator Analysis - Ten interest rate synchronization indicators are provided, including enterprise medium - and long - term loan balance growth rate, building materials composite index, etc., with their latest values, previous values, qualitative judgments, and relationships with interest rates [49]. Social Financing and Interest Rate Relationship - The relationship between social financing and interest rates is analyzed. If not considering new government bond quotas or spontaneous stabilization of corporate leverage, broad social financing may peak in the second quarter, and interest rates may start a new round of decline [3]. Policy - related Financial Tools - A comparison is made between the 2022 policy - based development financial tools and the 2025 new policy - based financial tools in terms of announcement time, policy goals, funding scale, operating entities, main investment fields, and project subjects [126].
【笔记20250625— 大A三根阳线,债农郁郁寡欢】
债券笔记· 2025-06-25 12:55
财政部表示将及时推出增量储备政策,发改委明日召开发布会,股市表现强势,利率震荡上行。 隔夜海外风险资产如期普涨,早盘债市情绪平稳,10Y国债利率平开在1.646%后窄幅震荡。财政部表示 根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策。发改委将于明天上午举行新闻发布会。股市表现强势、涨超 1%。10Y国债利率震荡上至1.6535%附近。 任何投资交易系统都不会 100% 的盈利,投资就是在一定条件下的试错。对了,让利润飞;错了,止损 跑路。既然都是试错,就不要有执念,不要去预测。 ——笔记哥《交易》 【笔记20250625— 大A三根阳线,债农郁郁寡欢(-股市表现强势-财政部表示将及时推出增量储备政策- 发改委明日召开发布会+资金面均衡偏松=小上)】 资金面均衡偏松,长债收益率小幅上行。 央行公开市场开展3653亿元7天期逆回购操作,今日有1563亿元逆回购到期,净投放2090亿元。 资金面均衡偏松,资金利率较昨日变化不大,DR001在1.37%附近,DR007在1.69%附近。 今日债农一边眼红隔壁大A勇闯年内新高,一边无奈叹气:年中考核在即,10Y国债收益率较去年末仅 下行2BP,你问我KPI多少?去年那可是下行了近90 ...
“债牛”启动信号有哪些?
2025 年 06 月 22 日 "债牛"启动信号有哪些? 债 券 策 略 相关研究 证券分析师 黄伟平 A0230524110002 huangwp@swsresearch.com 栾强 A0230524110003 luanqiang@swsresearch.com 研究支持 王哲一 A0230123100001 wangzy@swsresearch.com 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 证 券 联系人 王哲一 (8621)23297818× wangzy@swsresearch.com ⚫ 本周债市波动较小,10Y 国债收益率单日波动幅度多在 1bp 以内,在较宽松的资金面影 响下,10Y 国债收益率周度下行 0.44bp 至 1.640%,国债收益率曲线"牛平"。本周 公布的 5 月经济数据虽然显示社零较强,并且潘行长陆家嘴论坛并未提及增量短期宽松 政策,但在宽松资金面支撑下,债市对上述利空反应均不大。 债 券 研 究 研 究 报 告 - ⚫ 债市持续表现平淡,多数市场投资者在等待"债牛"信号,我们基于此想法复盘 2022 年以来催化债牛启 ...
【笔记20250620— 传……】
债券笔记· 2025-06-20 14:16
很多时候,之所以把大亏碎片化,就是因为我们盲目地参与了自己看不懂的行情,凭着感觉在市场中进 进出出。甚至在亏损后,恼羞成怒地完全忘记了交易规则,就想立马扳回来,进而乱了阵脚。 ——笔记哥《交易》 【笔记20250620— 传……(+传本月末央行公告买债+6月EPMI偏弱+资金面均衡偏松=微下)】 资金面均衡偏松,长债收益率微幅下行。 近两日多空小作文大战,多头凭借"辟谣杀"略胜一筹。 昨日: 空头:某省要求卖出长久期债券、降低久期! 多头:我找到了该省的债农,已辟谣! 空头:某大行限制出钱! 央行公开市场开展1612亿元7天期逆回购操作,今日有2025亿元逆回购到期,净回笼413亿元。 资金面均衡偏松,资金利率回落,DR001稳在1.37%附近,DR007下至1.49%附近。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2025. 06. 20) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 回购代码 | 加权利率 | 变化 | 利率走势 | 最高利率 | 变化 | 成交量 | 变化量 (亿 | 成交量占 | | | (%) | ...
国泰海通|固收:交易盘做多情绪已浓
年以来次高、最高。 资金市场:资金交易升温、杠杆率续升。 过去一周资金市场整体升温。主要融入方净融入金额上升,主要 融出方净融入金额上升。银行间总融入融出回购余额上升,银行间债市杠杆率上升。分机构看,商业银行/ 政策性银行杠杆率下降,证券公司、非法人产品、保险公司杠杆率上升。隔夜回购占比上升。 一级市场:"博边际"情绪明显。 过去一周有1只10Y国债、2只10Y国开债和1只10Y农发债发行。国债一级 市场全场倍数上升,政金债全场倍数均下降。国债国开债一二级价差收窄,农发债一二级价差略走阔。一 致性预期层面,国债国开债边际倍数均明显上升。 报告导读: 上周基金集中发力7-10Y长债和10Y以上超长债,单周净买入力度分别创今 报告来源 以上内容节选自国泰海通证券已发布的证券研究报告。 报告名称: 交易盘做多情绪已浓 报告日期:2025.06.18 报告作者: 唐元懋 (分析师),登记编号: S0880524040002 藏多 (分析师),登记编号: S0880525040116 二级市场:二级市场热度整体向好,超长债热度抬升。 30年国债换手率上升,中长期纯债型基金久期平均 数上升。债券借贷总借入量下降,活跃券占 ...