2025年，是中华民族发展史上浓墨重彩的一笔。党的二十届四中全会的胜利召开，科学谋划了未来五年 我国经济社会发展的目标任务与战略部署，为扎实推进中国式现代化提供了科学的行动纲领。从1953年 开始的"一五"到"五五"，我国已经编制实施了14个五年规划，有力推动了经济社会发展、综合国力提 升、人民生活改善，创造了世所罕见的经济快速发展奇迹和社会长期稳定奇迹。 （来源：劳动午报） 转自：劳动午报 有人守望团圆，有人奔赴前路。当一轮红日从地平线上缓缓升起，我们满怀着丰收的喜悦，挥手告别辉 煌的2025，迎接崭新的2026。 2025年，我国量子计算、能源储能、人工智能、生物医学等前沿领域取得重大突破，涵盖EAST装置、 嫦娥六号采样、祖冲之三号量子计算机等标志性成果，为全球科技发展贡献"中国方案"；退休人员基本 养老金自2005年以来连续第21年上涨；从2025年秋季学期起，免除公办幼儿园大班儿童的保育教育费， 民办幼儿园参照公办标准减免；2025年新生儿补贴实行全国普惠式育儿补贴政策，符合法规生育的3周 岁以下婴幼儿家庭每年可领3600元……一系列惠民政策，让老百姓的日子越过越有劲头了。 "春风浩荡满目新，征衣未 ...

中央广播电视总台发布 2025年度国内十大科技新闻 2025年度国际十大科技新闻 N 国务院印发 《关于深入实施"人工智能+"行动的意见》 《意见》部署开展人工智能+科学技术、产业发展、消费 提质等6大重点领域行动，同步推进模型、数据、算力等8大 基础支撑体系建设,推动人工智能技术与经济社会各领域深 度融合。 B 图源:央视新闻 天问二号成功发射 我国开启小行星探测与采样返回之旅 5月29日,我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载 火箭,成功将行星探测工程天问二号探测器发射升空。该任 务是我国首次对小行星进行探测并采样返回,旨在探寻太阳 系起源的"活化石",深化行星科学认知。 "人造太阳"核聚变装置 创造"亿度干秒"纪录 中国"人造太阳" EAST装置实现了1亿摄氏度、长 达1000秒的长脉冲高约束模等离子体运行。近年来,中 国"人造太阳"不断刷新世界纪录,向实现可控核聚变 迈出坚实步伐。 re 图源:央视新闻 神舟二十二号飞船应急发射 "无人"操作创历史 神舟二十二号飞船在应急发射任务中,首次实现全流程 "无人化"操作,完成了对空间站组合体的快速对接,展现 了我国在航天发射与控制技术上的高度自主与可靠性。 ...

这成绩一下子让全球聚变圈子都震动。紧接着，成都的"中国环流三号"发来好消息，电子温度直冲1.6 亿度。 两个数字不只是技术记录，这背后是中国在能源科技上的主动权已经弯道超车于西方国家 2025年，中国人造太阳实验室又一次被世界关注。就在安徽合肥，EAST装置把等离子体稳定地"燃 烧"到1亿度，还坚持了1066秒。 大家好，我是乔叔，这期咱们看看中国"人造太阳"这项硬核技术，怎么一步步从追赶到领跑，把全球能 源格局彻底改写了。 | 1 1 1 12 | | --- | | 京 津 冀 晋 康 辽 吉 黑 京 苏 浙 城 母 起 盘 德 鄂 湘 军 瑞 川 | 聚变解决的可不只是电费 放眼全球能源，谁都知道靠烧煤和油这套老办法，不管环境还是储备都越来越扛不住。核电能顶点忙， 但铀矿分布不均，中国自己能用的并不富裕，还得提防各种安全问题。 聚变的不同之处挺简单：靠海水里的氢，这东西用不完，一升海水能放的能量顶得上三百升汽油。而 且，不怕泄漏，一旦出事就直接冷却，比起裂变的各种隐患，让人放心多了。 几十年专注成就了今天 对于百姓来说，未来如果聚变技术真能普及，发电成本会大幅降低，供电也不会再因天气出乱子，更不 用为能 ...

Core Insights - China's EAST device has set a new world record for controlled nuclear fusion, achieving a stable operation of 102 seconds, significantly advancing the timeline towards commercial nuclear fusion power [3][4] - The breakthrough in nuclear fusion is seen as a game-changer, providing a nearly limitless energy source with minimal environmental impact, as it utilizes deuterium from seawater and produces negligible long-lived radioactive waste [4][6] - China has established a clear roadmap for nuclear fusion development, aiming to complete a new generation fusion engineering experimental reactor by 2025, build a demonstration power plant by 2035, and achieve commercial fusion energy by 2050 [6] Group 1 - The EAST device has achieved a remarkable 102 seconds of stable high-confinement mode operation, far surpassing other countries' efforts [3] - The temperature reached during this operation is 100 million degrees Celsius, seven times hotter than the core of the sun, showcasing the extreme conditions under which plasma can be confined [3] - The unique superconducting tokamak technology developed by the Chinese team is pivotal in maintaining the necessary high temperature, density, and long confinement time for nuclear fusion [4] Group 2 - The advancements in nuclear fusion technology have positioned China from a follower to a competitor, with the potential to lead in this field [6] - The EAST facility is open for global scientific collaboration, reflecting China's commitment to international scientific cooperation and leadership in energy innovation [6] - The shift towards nuclear fusion could signify a major transition in global energy dynamics, potentially positioning China as a key player in the future energy landscape [6]

Group 1 - Antai Technology's products have been applied in China's "artificial sun" EAST project, with a contract for the EAST filter modification expected in 2025 [2] - Bloom Energy signed a $5 billion contract for hydrogen energy and fuel cell systems [2] - The company Xin Kai Lai is participating in the upcoming "Bay Chip Exhibition" [2] Group 2 - The company Yu Gui Holdings expects a net profit growth of 86.87%-109.11% year-on-year for the third quarter, driven by cost advantages and rising product prices in the ore sector [3] - The company New Cai Fu announced a $1.054 billion acquisition of Jin Nan Magnetic Materials, focusing on key components for micro-special motors, with over 60% of oil-bearing bearing capacity ranking in the global top three [3] - The company Daya Energy is undergoing strategic restructuring under the guidance of the Henan provincial government [3] Group 3 - The company Jin An Guo Ji is a leading domestic copper-clad laminate manufacturer, producing various types of PCB products [4] - The company Shangong Shenbei plans to participate in the bankruptcy reorganization investment of the US company ICON, which specializes in the design and production of dual-seat sports aircraft [4] - The company De Gu Te intends to acquire 100% of Haojing Technology, covering the entire chain from IT infrastructure to business empowerment [4] Group 4 - The company Hai Ma Automobile focuses on the research, manufacturing, and sales of automobiles and powertrains [5] - The company Fa Er Sheng is involved in optical communication, with products applicable in operator networks and broadcasting [5] - The company Bao Tai Long is a leading player in the coal chemical industry in Heilongjiang and a leader in the graphene sector [5] Group 5 - The company Chengxing Co. is a domestic leader in phosphate production, with a focus on all-solid-state battery key materials [6] - The company Mei Yan Ji Xiang operates seven hydropower stations in the Meizhou area of Guangdong [6] - The company Zhong Chi Holdings is undergoing a public transfer of 24.73% of its shares by the Yangtze Environmental Group [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential of controlled nuclear fusion as a revolutionary energy source, highlighting its ability to provide near-zero cost and unlimited energy, which could significantly transform human civilization [1][4]. Group 1: Research and Development - The research on controlled nuclear fusion has been ongoing for over 70 years, with significant advancements in plasma temperature, reaching 160 million degrees Celsius [4][8]. - The key challenge remains to improve plasma density and energy confinement time, which are essential for achieving sustainable fusion reactions [8][9]. - The EAST device has successfully maintained plasma at 100 million degrees for over 1000 seconds, while the Chinese Circulator 3 has reported experimental results of electron and ion temperatures reaching 200 million degrees [8][12]. Group 2: Technological Challenges - Achieving controlled nuclear fusion requires solving the issues of tritium self-sufficiency, as tritium is scarce and expensive to extract [4][12]. - The concept of a "magnetic cage" is crucial for increasing the collision frequency of deuterium and tritium particles, which is necessary for fusion [4][9]. - Current methods of fuel injection into the plasma are inefficient, with only a small fraction of injected tritium participating in the reaction, leading to challenges in maintaining a self-sustaining cycle [20]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The BEST project, set to be completed by 2027, aims to be the world's first experimental device for stable deuterium-tritium burning, marking a significant step towards commercialization [12][15]. - The commercialization of controlled nuclear fusion is expected to drastically reduce energy costs, potentially transforming agriculture and addressing environmental issues like desertification through affordable desalination [23][25]. - The timeline for large-scale commercialization is uncertain, with estimates suggesting that significant breakthroughs may not occur until after 2030 [15][24].

Core Insights - The global competition in fusion energy is accelerating due to the surging demand for AI computing power, positioning zero-carbon fusion energy as a key solution to the energy challenges of the AI era [1][2] Group 1: Global Fusion Energy Landscape - The International Energy Agency's report indicates that global data center electricity consumption will reach 415 terawatt-hours in 2024, accounting for 1.5% of the total global consumption, with a 12% annual growth rate over the past five years, and is expected to double by 2030 [1] - The U.S. and China are leading the investment surge in fusion energy, with U.S. fusion companies attracting over $5.6 billion in equity financing and Chinese companies securing nearly $2.5 billion [2][4] - Helion Energy, a U.S. fusion startup, raised $425 million in Series F funding, achieving a valuation of $5.4 billion, marking a record in the fusion industry [2] Group 2: China's Fusion Energy Development - In China, a collaborative capital structure for fusion innovation has emerged, with significant investments from institutions like the Chinese Academy of Sciences and China National Petroleum Corporation, totaling 14.5 billion yuan for the BEST device, aiming for fusion power demonstration by 2027 [4][5] - New Hope Group, a private enterprise, has invested over 4 billion yuan in fusion research since 2017, achieving significant milestones in plasma current and technology development [4][5] - The Chinese fusion research ecosystem is characterized by a multi-faceted approach, with state-owned enterprises focusing on mainstream technologies while private companies explore commercial prospects [5] Group 3: Technological Innovations and Challenges - The EAST device at the Chinese Academy of Sciences achieved a significant milestone by maintaining a temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius for 1,000 seconds, simulating conditions required for future fusion reactors [5] - New Hope Group's "Xuanlong-50U" device has successfully demonstrated megampere-level hydrogen-boron plasma discharge at 40 million degrees, providing a foundation for future experiments [5][7] - Hydrogen-boron fusion presents commercial advantages due to lower fuel costs and reduced safety equipment investments compared to deuterium-tritium fusion, which involves expensive and challenging fuel preparation [7]

Core Viewpoint - The domestic controlled nuclear fusion projects are making significant progress, with mainstream technology expected to enter the demonstration phase by 2035 and achieve commercial power generation around 2050 [1][6][14]. Group 1: Industry Progress - The controlled nuclear fusion sector has seen a surge in stock prices, with the concept stocks rising by 6.11% on May 6, 2023, following positive developments in the industry [1]. - The Hefei compact fusion energy experimental device (BEST) project has commenced its assembly work two months ahead of schedule, aiming for completion by 2027 [1]. - The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) has completed the construction of all components of its superconducting magnet system, marking a significant milestone in fusion research [1][6]. Group 2: Technological Developments - The "Xuanlong-50U" spherical hydrogen-boron fusion device achieved high-temperature, high-density plasma currents exceeding 15 million degrees Celsius, surpassing the core temperature of the sun [2][5]. - New Hope Group has invested 4 billion yuan in fusion research since 2017, aiming to achieve engineering feasibility before 2035 [5]. - The industry is focusing on three main technical challenges: maintaining plasma at over 100 million degrees Celsius, ensuring materials can withstand neutron bombardment for commercial operation, and addressing the production of tritium [11]. Group 3: Investment and Market Dynamics - The global fusion industry attracted $7.1 billion in investment in 2023, with a significant portion coming from private capital [16]. - China has formed three main forces in fusion research: market-driven startups, national research teams, and private enterprises like New Hope Group, which plans to invest nearly 10 billion yuan in the next five years [16][17]. - The market for fusion devices is projected to reach 2.26 trillion yuan between 2030 and 2035, indicating substantial investment potential in components like high-temperature superconductors [18].