雅下水电站专家交流 20250722 摘要 墨脱水电站项目的开发从整体上来看，应该追溯到约 20 年前。最初设计为 11 级联动，后来调整为 9 级、7 级，现在最优方案是 5 级联动。高海拔地区设备 要求较高，包括抗震和抗低温等技术难题，一直没有好的解决方案，直到最近 各家突破了这些困扰。因此，现在才具备了正式动工建设的条件。 墨脱水电站的核心发电能力是多少？有哪些辅助设施？ 墨脱水电站设计核心发电输领能力为 4,900 万千瓦，利用雅鲁藏布江大拐弯处 2,200 米的落差进行引水发电。此外，还有米林调节电站（600 万千瓦）、派 总预算 1.2 万亿中，约 2000 亿用于应对高原设备溢价，约 200 亿用于 应对国际争端冲突，高原设备采购价格较平原地带设备溢价约 30%。岩 心钻探方面，中石油和中石化占据绝对大头，总预算约 45 亿元。 哈电主导冲击式水轮机（预计招标 800-1,000 台），中电主导混流式水 轮机（预计招标 10-15 套），冲击式需求量较大，应对落差高的情况， 东方占比约 45%，哈马约 35%。 特高压输送计划主要输送到粤港澳大湾区和长三角服务中心，输电距离 超过 2000 公里 ...

GIS设备是气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备，核心作用是通过集成化设计和气体绝缘技术，实现高压电 力系统的安全控制、电能分配及设备保护功能。 陕北至安徽±800千伏特高压直流输电工程是国家"十四五"电力发展规划的重点工程。该工程始于陕 西宝塔山换流站，止于安徽合州换流站，横跨陕西、河南、安徽3省，线路全长1065.4公里。 7月18日，记者从省工信厅获悉：由西安西电开关电气有限公司生产并承担安装的陕北至安徽±800 千伏特高压直流输电工程宝塔山换流站GIS设备开始安装，工程建设按下"加速键"。 为提高团队技术水平，西安西电开关电气有限公司项目团队组织具有丰富安装经验的工作人员为团 队成员进行系列培训。培训内容包括产品现场清理、对接要点、防尘帐篷内标准作业流程以及产品现场 安装注意事项等多项实用技能知识。（记者：苏怡） 项目建成后，将接入配套风电、光伏等新能源1100万千瓦，每年可向安徽输送电量超360亿千瓦 时，提高电力余缺互济、时空互补、多能互换能力，对推动陕西清洁能源大规模开发利用、提升安徽电 力供应保障能力等具有重要意义。 西安西电开关电气有限公司宝塔山工程安装负责人焦庚利说："公司将该工程列为年度'西电红'重 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of pilot test bases in Henan Province plays a crucial role in transforming scientific and technological achievements into industrial applications, effectively bridging the gap between laboratory innovations and market-ready products [1][4][10]. Summary by Sections Pilot Test Bases Overview - Since 2021, Henan has established 61 provincial pilot test bases covering 28 key industrial chains, conducting 7,220 pilot projects and achieving 2,099 successful transformations, generating service revenue of 3.351 billion yuan [1]. - The pilot test bases serve as essential connectors between the innovation chain and the industrial chain, facilitating technology maturation, product testing, and process validation [4][10]. Intelligent Manufacturing - The Henan Intelligent Manufacturing System Pilot Test Base, developed by Guojihulian, provides a digital twin platform for enterprises to validate their smart manufacturing systems, enhancing the success rate of software development [2]. - This base has rapidly developed, gathering 101 service providers across over 10 industries and creating 125 solutions to support the digital transformation of manufacturing in the province [2]. Successful Case Studies - The low-carbon energy technology pilot test base has contributed to products supporting manned lunar missions, while the intelligent agricultural machinery base is responsible for 17 national-level major research projects in 2024 [4]. - The unmanned aerial vehicle pilot test base is working on a single-person electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft project, aiming to advance technology in low-altitude short-distance flight [4]. Operational Models - Three operational models have emerged in Henan's pilot test bases: 1. University-led "full-chain incubation" model, exemplified by the nanomaterials pilot test base, which has achieved a 66 billion yuan annual output value [5]. 2. Enterprise-led "industrial ecosystem co-construction" model, where leading companies provide pilot testing services to upstream and downstream enterprises [6]. 3. Government-led "park-based aggregation" model, which attracts enterprises and research institutions to collaborate within industrial parks [6]. Future Development - The future vision for Henan's pilot test bases includes a shift towards high-end, intelligent, and green services, integrating into the national market and establishing cross-regional resource-sharing mechanisms [9][11]. - The bases are expected to evolve from merely facilitating technology transfer to becoming integral parts of the regional innovation ecosystem, enhancing the overall competitiveness of the industry [12].