燃料油早报 | Un Art Do ITL | | --- | | SOURCE POINT | | ADDRESS | | 研究中心能化团队 2026/01/05 | | --- | | 燃 料 油 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 日期 | 鹿特丹3.5% HSF | 鹿特丹0.5% VLS | 鹿特丹HSFO-Br | 鹿特丹10ppm G | 鹿特丹VLSFO-G | LGO-Brent M1 | 鹿特丹VLSFO-H | | | O掉期 M1 | FO掉期 M1 | ent M1 | asoil掉期 M1 | O M1 | | SFO M1 | | 2025/12/25 | 331.98 | 379.54 | -9.56 | 607.21 | -227.67 | - | 47.56 | | 2025/12/26 | 326.77 | 375.35 | -9.35 | 599.96 | -224.61 | 22.21 | 48.58 | | 2025/12/29 | 328.49 | 376.75 | ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report is bearish on the fuel oil market [3][8] Core观点 - This week, the 380 cracking spread weakened, the month spread oscillated at a low level, the basis oscillated at a low level, the high - sulfur cracking spread in Europe weakened, and the high - sulfur EW continued to strengthen. The 0.5% cracking spread in Singapore oscillated at a low level, the month spread oscillated at a historical low level, and the 5GO recovered as diesel weakened. In terms of inventory, Singapore's residual oil inventory increased, the high - sulfur floating storage decreased, the residual oil inventory in Fujairah decreased, the high - sulfur floating storage decreased significantly, the high - sulfur floating storage in Europe decreased slightly, and the high - sulfur floating storage in the US increased slightly. The low - sulfur floating storage in Singapore decreased, and the low - sulfur floating storage in Europe increased. Global residual oil entered the off - season for inventory accumulation. The external market cracking spread should pay attention to crude oil fluctuations, and there is no improvement in the spot market. The low - sulfur valuation is low but there is no driving force [3][8] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Rotterdam Fuel Oil Swap Data - From December 22 to 26, 2025, the price of Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O swap M1 decreased by 5.21, the price of Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO swap M1 decreased by 4.19, the Rotterdam HSFO - Brent M1 increased by 0.21, the Rotterdam 10ppm Gasoil swap M1 decreased by 7.25, the Rotterdam VLSFO - GO M1 increased by 3.06, and the Rotterdam VLSFO - HSFO M1 increased by 1.02 [1] Singapore Fuel Oil Swap Data - From December 22 to 26, 2025, the price of Singapore 380cst M1 increased by 0.57, the price of Singapore 180cst M1 increased by 0.32, the price of Singapore VLSFO M1 increased by 1.22, the price of Singapore GO M1 decreased by 0.15, the Singapore 380cst - Brent M1 increased by 0.20, and the Singapore VLSFO - GO M1 increased by 2.33 [1] Singapore Fuel Oil Spot Data - From December 22 to 26, 2025, the FOB 380cst price and FOB VLSFO price data have no clear overall change trend, the 380 basis decreased from - 2.80 to - 1.60, and the high - sulfur and low - sulfur internal and external price difference data are incomplete [2] Domestic FU Data - From December 22 to 26, 2025, FU 01 increased by 27, FU 05 increased by 3, FU 09 increased by 2, FU 01 - 05 increased by 24, FU 05 - 09 increased by 1, and FU 09 - 01 decreased by 25 [2] Domestic LU Data - From December 22 to 26, 2025, LU 01 increased by 141, LU 05 decreased by 2, LU 09 increased by 1, LU 01 - 05 increased by 143, LU 05 - 09 decreased by 3, and LU 09 - 01 decreased by 140 [3]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week, the cracking of 380 fuel oil oscillated, the monthly spread weakened month - on - month, the basis oscillated and weakened, the cracking of European HSFO strengthened, and the EW weakened significantly. The cracking of Singapore 0.5 low - sulfur fuel oil oscillated at a low level, and the monthly spread and basis oscillated at a low level [6]. - In terms of inventory, Singapore's residual oil inventory increased, floating storage increased, ARA's residual oil inventory decreased, floating storage increased, and EIA's residual oil inventory decreased slightly. In terms of shipments, Russia's residual oil shipments rebounded this week but were still low year - on - year. Overall, Russia's residual oil shipments decreased month - on - month in October. Saudi Arabia's residual oil shipments oscillated at a high level, UAE's shipments decreased month - on - month. Singapore's arrivals were neutral this week, and domestic residual oil arrivals increased month - on - month [6][7]. - This week, the domestic - foreign spread of high - and low - sulfur fuel oil rebounded significantly. The external low - sulfur market remained weak, the fundamentals of high - sulfur fuel oil in Singapore were poor, but EW and raw material premiums supported the 380 cracking. In the short term, it is in a volatile pattern [7]. 3. Summary by Related Data Rotterdam Fuel Oil Swap Data | Type | Change | | ---- | ---- | | Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O Swap M1 | -1.59 | | Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO Swap M1 | -4.56 | | Rotterdam HSFO - Brent M1 | 0.58 | | Rotterdam 10ppm Gasoil Swap M1 | 0.66 | | Rotterdam VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | -5.22 | | LGO - Brent M1 | 2.43 | | Rotterdam VLSFO - HSFO M1 | -2.97 | [4] Singapore Fuel Oil Swap Data | Type | Change | | ---- | ---- | | Singapore 380cst M1 | -3.82 | | Singapore 180cst M1 | -3.81 | | Singapore VLSFO M1 | -1.45 | | Singapore GO M1 | 0.73 | | Singapore 380cst - Brent M1 | 0.00 | | Singapore VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | -6.85 | [4] Singapore Fuel Oil Spot Data | Type | Change | | ---- | ---- | | FOB 380cst | -3.99 | | FOB VLSFO | -1.07 | | 380 Basis | 0.00 | | High - sulfur Domestic - Foreign Spread | -0.1 | | Low - sulfur Domestic - Foreign Spread | 1.6 | [5] Domestic FU Data | Type | Change | | ---- | ---- | | FU 01 | -21 | | FU 05 | -7 | | FU 09 | -6 | | FU 01 - 05 | -14 | | FU 05 - 09 | -1 | | FU 09 - 01 | 15 | [5] Domestic LU Data | Type | Change | | ---- | ---- | | LU 01 | 7 | | LU 05 | -1 | | LU 09 | -8 | | LU 01 - 05 | 8 | | LU 05 - 09 | 7 | | LU 09 - 01 | -15 | [6]

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2) Core Viewpoints - This week, the crack spread of Singapore 380 fuel oil strengthened slightly, the monthly spread declined month - on - month, and the basis fluctuated at a low level. The high - low sulfur price difference is at a historically low level. The crack spread of Singapore 0.5 low - sulfur fuel oil weakened, and the monthly spread and basis fluctuated at historically low levels. [3] - In terms of inventory, Singapore residue oil was de - stocked, the high - sulfur floating storage was higher than the historical average for the same period, and the low - sulfur floating storage increased slightly. Fujeirah's heavy - quality inventory increased significantly to 8,520 thousand tons, the high - sulfur floating storage was de - stocked but still at a historically high level year - on - year. ARA ports were de - stocked, and the inventory was at a historically low level year - on - year. [3][4] - In terms of logistics, the total arrival of domestic fuel oil remained flat, and the arrival of low - sulfur fuel oil strengthened slightly. Saudi Arabia's shipments declined month - on - month, and the UAE's shipments increased month - on - month. Recently, the weak fundamentals of low - sulfur fuel oil continued, and it is expected to maintain a low - level oscillation pattern. High - sulfur fuel oil has started to accumulate inventory globally. The crack spread of Singapore is still supported by procurement demand, but in the medium term, it faces downward pressure due to factors such as Russian sanctions. FU fluctuated mainly and weakened slightly this week. [4] 3) Summaries by Related Catalogs Rotterdam Fuel Oil | Product | 2025/10/24 | 2025/10/27 | 2025/10/28 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O Swap M1 | 400.88 | 400.43 | 389.26 | 2.73 | | Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO Swap M1 | 424.62 | 423.42 | 411.42 | 2.03 | | Rotterdam HSFO - Brent M1 | - 2.65 | - 2.15 | - 2.31 | 0.54 | | Rotterdam 10ppm Gasoil Swap M1 | 688.86 | 705.25 | 680.86 | 3.19 | | Rotterdam VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | - 264.24 | - 281.83 | - 269.44 | - 1.16 | | LGO - Brent M1 | 28.32 | 30.55 | 28.62 | 0.32 | | Rotterdam VLSFO - HSFO M1 | 23.74 | 22.99 | 22.16 | - 0.70 | [1] Singapore Fuel Oil Swap | Product | 2025/10/24 | 2025/10/27 | 2025/10/28 | 2025/10/29 | 2025/10/30 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Singapore 380cst M1 | 394.15 | 387.51 | 383.93 | 373.72 | 373.35 | - 0.37 | | Singapore 180cst M1 | 402.15 | 394.51 | 389.68 | 380.28 | 378.91 | - 1.37 | | Singapore VLSFO M1 | 448.43 | 446.68 | 443.72 | 438.46 | 443.70 | 5.24 | | Singapore Gasoil M1 | 90.28 | 90.91 | 91.15 | 89.63 | 90.58 | 0.95 | | Singapore 380cst - Brent M1 | - 3.30 | - 3.68 | - 3.23 | - 4.56 | - 4.63 | - 0.07 | | Singapore VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | - 219.64 | - 226.05 | - 230.79 | - 224.80 | - 226.59 | - 1.79 | [1] Singapore Fuel Oil Spot | Product | 2025/10/24 | 2025/10/27 | 2025/10/28 | 2025/10/29 | 2025/10/30 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | FOB 380cst | 392.86 | 387.02 | 383.42 | 372.68 | 372.56 | - 0.12 | | FOB VLSFO | 445.23 | 446.25 | 441.88 | 437.28 | 442.83 | 5.55 | | 380 Basis | - 1.35 | - 0.90 | - 1.15 | - 1.80 | - 1.95 | - 0.15 | | High - sulfur Domestic - Foreign Spread | 7.9 | 8.1 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 9.1 | - 1.3 | | Low - sulfur Domestic - Foreign Spread | 7.2 | 7.6 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 14.3 | 1.7 | [2] Domestic FU | Product | 2025/10/24 | 2025/10/27 | 2025/10/28 | 2025/10/29 | 2025/10/30 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | FU 01 | 2814 | 2842 | 2818 | 2796 | 2751 | - 45 | | FU 05 | 2741 | 2772 | 2756 | 2744 | 2713 | - 31 | | FU 09 | 2663 | 2683 | 2675 | 2672 | 2657 | - 15 | | FU 01 - 05 | - | 70 | 62 | 52 | 38 | - 14 | | FU 05 - 09 | 78 | 89 | 81 | 72 | 56 | - 16 | | FU 09 - 01 | - 151 | - 159 | - 143 | - 124 | - 94 | 30 | [2] Domestic LU | Product | 2025/10/24 | 2025/10/27 | 2025/10/28 | 2025/10/29 | 2025/10/30 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | LU 01 | 3224 | 3257 | 3273 | 3246 | 3255 | 9 | | LU 05 | 3230 | 3262 | 3237 | 3212 | 3223 | 11 | | LU 09 | 3235 | 3272 | 3262 | 3235 | 3237 | 2 | | LU 01 - 05 | - 6 | - 5 | 36 | 34 | 32 | - 2 | | LU 05 - 09 | - 5 | - 10 | - 25 | - 23 | - 14 | 9 | | LU 09 - 01 | 11 | 15 | - 11 | - 11 | - 18 | - 7 | [3]