| 脂点资讯 SQURCE POINT | 脂点资讯 SOURCE POINT | | | --- | --- | --- | | 同 | | | | YONGAN FUTURES | | | | | | Valla Callery Collection Come Comments of Children Comments of Children Comments of Children Comments of Children Comments of Children Comments of Childers of Childers of Chi | 燃料油早报 研究中心能化团队 2026/01/06 | 燃 料 油 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 日期 | 鹿特丹3.5% HSF | 鹿特丹0.5% VLS | 鹿特丹HSFO-Br | 鹿特丹10ppm G | 鹿特丹VLSFO-G | LGO-Brent M1 | 鹿特丹VLSFO-H | | | O掉期 M1 | FO掉期 M1 | ent M1 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report is bearish on the fuel oil market [3][8] Core观点 - This week, the 380 cracking spread weakened, the month spread oscillated at a low level, the basis oscillated at a low level, the high - sulfur cracking spread in Europe weakened, and the high - sulfur EW continued to strengthen. The 0.5% cracking spread in Singapore oscillated at a low level, the month spread oscillated at a historical low level, and the 5GO recovered as diesel weakened. In terms of inventory, Singapore's residual oil inventory increased, the high - sulfur floating storage decreased, the residual oil inventory in Fujairah decreased, the high - sulfur floating storage decreased significantly, the high - sulfur floating storage in Europe decreased slightly, and the high - sulfur floating storage in the US increased slightly. The low - sulfur floating storage in Singapore decreased, and the low - sulfur floating storage in Europe increased. Global residual oil entered the off - season for inventory accumulation. The external market cracking spread should pay attention to crude oil fluctuations, and there is no improvement in the spot market. The low - sulfur valuation is low but there is no driving force [3][8] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Rotterdam Fuel Oil Swap Data - From December 22 to 26, 2025, the price of Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O swap M1 decreased by 5.21, the price of Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO swap M1 decreased by 4.19, the Rotterdam HSFO - Brent M1 increased by 0.21, the Rotterdam 10ppm Gasoil swap M1 decreased by 7.25, the Rotterdam VLSFO - GO M1 increased by 3.06, and the Rotterdam VLSFO - HSFO M1 increased by 1.02 [1] Singapore Fuel Oil Swap Data - From December 22 to 26, 2025, the price of Singapore 380cst M1 increased by 0.57, the price of Singapore 180cst M1 increased by 0.32, the price of Singapore VLSFO M1 increased by 1.22, the price of Singapore GO M1 decreased by 0.15, the Singapore 380cst - Brent M1 increased by 0.20, and the Singapore VLSFO - GO M1 increased by 2.33 [1] Singapore Fuel Oil Spot Data - From December 22 to 26, 2025, the FOB 380cst price and FOB VLSFO price data have no clear overall change trend, the 380 basis decreased from - 2.80 to - 1.60, and the high - sulfur and low - sulfur internal and external price difference data are incomplete [2] Domestic FU Data - From December 22 to 26, 2025, FU 01 increased by 27, FU 05 increased by 3, FU 09 increased by 2, FU 01 - 05 increased by 24, FU 05 - 09 increased by 1, and FU 09 - 01 decreased by 25 [2] Domestic LU Data - From December 22 to 26, 2025, LU 01 increased by 141, LU 05 decreased by 2, LU 09 increased by 1, LU 01 - 05 increased by 143, LU 05 - 09 decreased by 3, and LU 09 - 01 decreased by 140 [3]

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2) Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the high - sulfur cracking in Singapore oscillated, the monthly spread ran at a historical low, strengthened slightly on Friday, the basis weakened and then strengthened slightly on Friday. The HSFO cracking in Europe oscillated and weakened, and the EW oscillated. The 0.5% cracking in Singapore weakened, with the monthly spread and basis oscillating at low levels [3]. - In terms of inventory, there was a slight increase in Singapore residue, a slight decrease in high - sulfur floating storage, a slight increase in ARA residue, a significant increase in Fujairah residue, a decrease in high - sulfur floating storage, and a slight increase in EIA residue [3][4]. - With the strengthening expectation of Russia - Ukraine peace talks, the cracking of gasoline and diesel in the external market continued to decline this week, and the price difference between low - sulfur and diesel continued to rebound [4]. - After the fire at the Al Zour refinery on October 21 and its subsequent shutdown, the external low - sulfur market faces support, but the short - term strengthening space is limited. The global heavy oil has entered the off - season for inventory accumulation. The external cracking is subject to crude oil fluctuations, and there is no improvement on the spot side. FU01 should be treated bearishly. The low - sulfur valuation is low but lacks a driving force [4]. 3) Summary by Related Catalogs Fuel Oil Price Data - **Rotterdam**: From December 2 to December 8, 2025, the price of Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O swap M1 increased from 348.23 to 349.63, with a change of 0.82; the price of Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO swap M1 increased from 390.52 to 393.57, with a change of 1.90; other price indicators also had corresponding changes [1]. - **Singapore**: The price of Singapore 380cst M1 increased from 349.17 to 351.64, with a change of 2.60; the price of Singapore 180cst M1 increased from 356.17 to 359.58, with a change of 3.79; other price indicators also changed [1]. - **Singapore Fuel Oil Spot**: From December 2 to December 8, 2025, the FOB 380cst price increased from 337.62 to 343.53, with a change of 2.71; the FOB VLSFO price increased from 423.98 to 425.03, with a change of 3.30; other indicators also had corresponding changes [2]. - **Domestic FU**: The price of FU 01 increased from 2469 to 2508, with a change of 53; the price of FU 05 increased from 2532 to 2573, with a change of 48; other price indicators also changed [2]. - **Domestic LU**: The price of LU 01 increased from 3030 to 3071, with a change of 53; the price of LU 05 increased from 3053 to 3091, with a change of 54; other price indicators also changed [3]

Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Viewpoints - This week, the high - sulfur crack in Singapore fluctuated, the monthly spread ran at a historical low, strengthened slightly on Friday, the basis weakened and then strengthened slightly on Friday. The European HSFO crack fluctuated weakly and the EW spread fluctuated. The 0.5% crack in Singapore weakened, the monthly spread and basis fluctuated at a low level. In terms of inventory, Singapore residue oil had a slight inventory build - up, high - sulfur floating storage had a slight inventory draw - down, ARA residue oil had a slight inventory build - up, Fujairah residue oil had a significant inventory build - up, high - sulfur floating storage had an inventory draw - down, and EIA residue oil had a slight inventory build - up. With the increasing expectation of Russia - Ukraine peace talks, the crack spreads of gasoline and diesel in the external market continued to fall this week, and the price difference between low - sulfur fuel oil and diesel continued to rebound. After the Al Zour refinery shut - down due to a fire on October 21st, the external low - sulfur fuel oil was supported, but the short - term upside space was limited. The global heavy - oil market entered the off - season with inventory build - up, the external crack spreads were affected by crude oil price fluctuations, and there was no improvement in the spot market. FU01 should be treated bearishly. The valuation of low - sulfur fuel oil was low, but there was no driving force [5][6]. Group 3: Data Summary Rotterdam Fuel Oil Swap Data | Type | 2025/12/01 | 2025/12/02 | 2025/12/03 | 2025/12/04 | 2025/12/05 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O swap M1 | 352.55 | 348.23 | 348.42 | 347.85 | 348.81 | 0.96 | | Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO swap M1 | 394.14 | 390.52 | 390.01 | 388.30 | 391.67 | 3.37 | | Rotterdam HSFO - Brent M1 | - 7.12 | - 7.51 | - 7.90 | - 8.06 | - 8.45 | - 0.39 | | Rotterdam 10ppm Gasoil swap M1 | 645.54 | 645.64 | 632.71 | 632.46 | 648.64 | 16.18 | | Rotterdam VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | - 251.40 | - 255.12 | - 242.70 | - 244.16 | - 256.97 | - 12.81 | | LGO - Brent M1 | 25.52 | 26.31 | 24.34 | 23.85 | 25.44 | 1.59 | | Rotterdam VLSFO - HSFO M1 | 41.59 | 42.29 | 41.59 | 40.45 | 42.86 | 2.41 | [3] Singapore Fuel Oil Swap Data | Type | 2025/12/01 | 2025/12/02 | 2025/12/03 | 2025/12/04 | 2025/12/05 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Singapore 380cst M1 | 350.01 | 349.17 | 345.72 | 343.12 | 349.04 | 5.92 | | Singapore 180cst M1 | 358.26 | 356.17 | 350.42 | 350.87 | 355.79 | 4.92 | | Singapore VLSFO M1 | 425.66 | 424.47 | 419.63 | 418.98 | 421.83 | 2.85 | | Singapore Gasoil M1 | 85.73 | 84.91 | 83.93 | 83.91 | 84.31 | 0.40 | | Singapore 380cst - Brent M1 | - 7.95 | - 7.76 | - 7.87 | - 8.37 | - 7.76 | 0.61 | | Singapore VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | - 208.74 | - 203.86 | - 201.45 | - 201.95 | - 202.06 | - 0.11 | [3] Singapore Fuel Oil Spot Data | Type | 2025/12/01 | 2025/12/02 | 2025/12/03 | 2025/12/04 | 2025/12/05 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | FOB 380cst | 338.62 | 337.62 | 334.01 | 334.75 | - | - | | FOB VLSFO | 425.18 | 423.98 | 418.67 | 418.44 | - | - | | 380 basis | - 7.00 | - 8.10 | - 7.15 | - 5.70 | - | - | | High - sulfur domestic - foreign price difference | 6.1 | - 1.2 | - 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | - 0.3 | | Low - sulfur domestic - foreign price difference | 1.2 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 5.1 | 2.3 | [4] Domestic FU Data | Type | 2025/12/01 | 2025/12/02 | 2025/12/03 | 2025/12/04 | 2025/12/05 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | FU 01 | 2495 | 2469 | 2437 | 2442 | 2455 | 13 | | FU 05 | 2552 | 2532 | 2499 | 2505 | 2525 | 20 | | FU 09 | 2527 | 2504 | 2468 | 2476 | 2490 | 14 | | FU 01 - 05 | - 57 | - 63 | - 62 | - 63 | - 70 | - 7 | | FU 05 - 09 | 25 | 28 | 31 | 29 | 35 | 6 | | FU 09 - 01 | 32 | 35 | 31 | 34 | 35 | 1 | [4] Domestic LU Data | Type | 2025/12/01 | 2025/12/02 | 2025/12/03 | 2025/12/04 | 2025/12/05 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | LU 01 | 3049 | 3030 | 3010 | 3009 | 3018 | 9 | | LU 05 | 3068 | 3053 | 3021 | 3029 | 3037 | 8 | | LU 09 | 3095 | 3086 | 3060 | 3062 | 3062 | 0 | | LU 01 - 05 | - 19 | - 23 | - 11 | - 20 | - 19 | 1 | | LU 05 - 09 | - 27 | - 33 | - 39 | - 33 | - 25 | 8 | | LU 09 - 01 | 46 | 56 | 50 | 53 | 44 | - 9 | [5]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week, the high - sulfur cracking in Singapore weakened rapidly, the monthly spread ran at a historical low, the basis weakened and then fluctuated at a historical low, the 380 basis weakened and then rebounded on Friday, and the European HSFO cracking dropped rapidly. The EW continued to strengthen this week. The 0.5% cracking in Singapore weakened oscillatingly this week, the monthly spread weakened oscillatingly, and the basis strengthened slightly [6]. - In terms of inventory, global residue inventory increased, Singapore residue inventory decreased, high - sulfur floating storage increased significantly, ARA residue inventory increased, Fujairah residue inventory decreased slightly, high - sulfur floating storage decreased slightly, and EIA residue inventory increased. With the strengthening expectation of Russia - Ukraine peace talks, the prices of gasoline and diesel in the external market dropped significantly, and the price difference between low - sulfur fuel oil and diesel rebounded this week. After the fire at the Al Zour refinery on October 21st, it stopped production, and the Singapore basis has started to rebound recently [7]. - As global residue enters the inventory accumulation cycle, the external cracking is expected to be supported by the decline in crude oil prices, showing a short - term oscillating pattern. For FU01, maintain a high - short idea for both domestic and foreign markets, and consider arranging 1 - 2 reverse spreads. The short - term downward space for low - sulfur fuel oil is limited [7]. 3. Data Summary Rotterdam Fuel Oil Swap Data | Type | 2025/11/17 | 2025/11/18 | 2025/11/19 | 2025/11/20 | 2025/11/21 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O Swap M1 | 366.33 | 359.79 | 351.60 | 354.27 | 342.52 | -11.75 | | Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO Swap M1 | 415.16 | 411.23 | 401.83 | 401.58 | 392.05 | -9.53 | | Rotterdam HSFO - Brent M1 | -6.17 | -6.97 | -7.51 | -7.11 | -7.70 | -0.59 | | Rotterdam 10ppm Gasoil Swap M1 | 707.49 | 732.42 | 724.68 | 705.27 | 674.04 | -31.23 | | Rotterdam VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | -292.33 | -321.19 | -322.85 | -303.69 | -281.99 | 21.70 | | LGO - Brent M1 | 31.67 | 33.67 | 34.17 | 31.62 | 28.61 | -3.01 | | Rotterdam VLSFO - HSFO M1 | 48.83 | 51.44 | 50.23 | 47.31 | 49.53 | 2.22 | [4] Singapore Fuel Oil Swap Data | Type | 2025/11/17 | 2025/11/18 | 2025/11/19 | 2025/11/20 | 2025/11/21 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Singapore 380cst M1 | 362.23 | 355.32 | 354.49 | 352.24 | 348.23 | | Singapore 180cst M1 | 367.79 | 360.57 | 362.97 | 354.70 | 352.69 | | Singapore VLSFO M1 | 449.06 | 448.99 | 446.34 | 437.80 | 427.47 | | Singapore GO M1 | 92.04 | 93.29 | 95.91 | 94.36 | 88.67 | | Singapore 380cst - Brent M1 | -6.48 | -7.45 | -8.02 | -7.92 | -7.06 | | Singapore VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | -232.04 | -241.36 | -263.39 | -260.46 | -228.69 | [4] Singapore Fuel Oil Spot Data | Type | 2025/11/17 | 2025/11/18 | 2025/11/19 | 2025/11/20 | 2025/11/21 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | FOB 380cst | 356.03 | 348.12 | 348.03 | 345.42 | 343.36 | -2.06 | | FOB VLSFO | 449.02 | 448.99 | 446.12 | 438.34 | 427.46 | -10.88 | | 380 Basis | -5.60 | -6.55 | -5.80 | -5.25 | -4.55 | 0.70 | | High - sulfur Internal - External Spread | 3.6 | 5.9 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 0.2 | | Low - sulfur Internal - External Spread | 8.3 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 0.8 | [5] Domestic FU Data | Type | 2025/11/17 | 2025/11/18 | 2025/11/19 | 2025/11/20 | 2025/11/21 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | FU 01 | 2593 | 2558 | 2560 | 2517 | 2502 | -15 | | FU 05 | 2632 | 2606 | 2609 | 2565 | 2539 | -26 | | FU 09 | 2602 | 2579 | 2578 | 2541 | 2513 | -28 | | FU 01 - 05 | -39 | -48 | -49 | -48 | -37 | 11 | | FU 05 - 09 | 30 | 27 | 31 | 24 | 26 | 2 | | FU 09 - 01 | 9 | 21 | 18 | 24 | 11 | -13 | [5] Domestic LU Data | Type | 2025/11/17 | 2025/11/18 | 2025/11/19 | 2025/11/20 | 2025/11/21 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | LU 01 | 3236 | 3247 | 3266 | 3139 | 3078 | -61 | | LU 05 | 3221 | 3223 | 3240 | 3145 | 3085 | -60 | | LU 09 | 3220 | 3232 | 3246 | 3160 | 3119 | -41 | | LU 01 - 05 | 15 | 24 | 26 | -6 | -7 | -1 | | LU 05 - 09 | 1 | -9 | -6 | -15 | -34 | -19 | | LU 09 - 01 | -16 | -15 | -20 | 21 | 41 | 20 | [6]

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2) Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the high - sulfur crack in Singapore oscillated, the monthly spread strengthened slightly, the basis weakened, the HSFO crack in Europe declined, and the EW strengthened. The 0.5% crack in Singapore rebounded, the monthly spread oscillated, and the basis oscillated at a low level. [3] - In terms of inventory, Singapore's residue oil had a slight de - stocking, ARA's residue oil had inventory accumulation, Fujeirah's residue oil had inventory accumulation, and EIA's residue oil inventory remained flat. [3] - The spread between high - and low - sulfur in the outer market rebounded. Singapore's high - sulfur was supported by EW and refinery purchases, but the spot basis weakened rapidly. It is in a short - term oscillating pattern, and the short - term downward space for low - sulfur is limited. [3][4] 3) Summary by Relevant Data Rotterdam Fuel Oil Swap Data | Product | 2025/11/10 - 2025/11/14 Change | | --- | --- | | Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O Swap M1 | +4.64 [1] | | Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO Swap M1 | +8.27 [1] | | Rotterdam HSFO - Brent M1 | - 0.45 [1] | | Rotterdam 10ppm Gasoil Swap M1 | +22.41 [1] | | Rotterdam VLSFO - G O M1 | - 14.14 [1] | | LGO - Brent M1 | +1.34 [1] | | Rotterdam VLSFO - H SFO M1 | +3.63 [1] | Singapore Fuel Oil Swap Data | Product | 2025/11/10 - 2025/11/14 Change | | --- | --- | | Singapore 380cst M1 | +4.77 [1] | | Singapore 180cst M1 | +5.78 [1] | | Singapore VLSFO M1 | +6.41 [1] | | Singapore GO M1 | +0.69 [1] | | Singapore 380cst - Brent M1 | - 0.24 [1] | | Singapore VLSFO - G O M1 | +1.30 [1] | Singapore Fuel Oil Spot Data | Product | 2025/11/10 - 2025/11/14 Change | | --- | --- | | FOB 380cst | +5.06 [2] | | FOB VLSFO | +6.84 [2] | | 380 Basis | +0.03 [2] | | High - sulfur Domestic - Foreign Spread | +1.8 [2] | | Low - sulfur Domestic - Foreign Spread | +1.6 [2] | Domestic FU Data | Product | 2025/11/10 - 2025/11/14 Change | | --- | --- | | FU 01 | +27 [2] | | FU 05 | +28 [2] | | FU 09 | +25 [2] | | FU 01 - 05 | - 1 [2] | | FU 05 - 09 | +3 [2] | | FU 09 - 01 | - 2 [2] | Domestic LU Data | Product | 2025/11/10 - 2025/11/14 Change | | --- | --- | | LU 01 | +76 [3] | | LU 05 | +53 [3] | | LU 09 | +46 [3] | | LU 01 - 05 | +23 [3] | | LU 05 - 09 | +7 [3] | | LU 09 - 01 | - 30 [3] |

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - This week, the crack spread of high - sulfur fuel oil in Singapore fluctuated, the time spread strengthened slightly, and the basis weakened. The HSFO crack spread in Europe declined, and the EW spread strengthened this week. The 0.5% crack spread in Singapore rebounded, the time spread fluctuated, and the basis oscillated at a low level. In terms of inventory, the residue oil in Singapore decreased slightly, the residue oil in ARA and Fujairah increased, and the EIA residue oil inventory remained flat. The price spread between high - and low - sulfur fuel oil in the external market rebounded. High - sulfur fuel oil in Singapore was supported by EW and refinery purchases, but the spot basis weakened rapidly. In the short term, it is in a fluctuating pattern, and the short - term downward space for low - sulfur fuel oil is limited [3][4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Rotterdam Fuel Oil Swap Data - From November 7th to 13th, 2025, the price of Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O swap M1 changed by 0.44, the Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO swap M1 changed by 0.57, the Rotterdam HSFO - Brent M1 changed by - 0.12, the Rotterdam 10ppm Gasoil swap M1 changed by - 4.28, the Rotterdam VLSFO - Gasoil M1 changed by 4.85, the LGO - Brent M1 remained unchanged (0.00), and the Rotterdam VLSFO - HSFO M1 changed by 0.13 [1] Singapore Fuel Oil Swap Data - During the same period, the price of Singapore 380cst M1 changed by - 13.01, the Singapore 180cst M1 changed by - 15.91, the Singapore VLSFO M1 changed by - 14.37, the Singapore Gasoil M1 changed by - 3.22, the Singapore 380cst - Brent M1 changed by - 0.16, and the Singapore VLSFO - Gasoil M1 changed by 9.46 [1] Singapore Fuel Oil Spot Data - From November 7th to 13th, 2025, the FOB 380cst price changed by - 13.78, the FOB VLSFO price changed by - 14.44, the 380 basis changed by - 0.02, the high - sulfur internal - external price spread changed by - 1.3, and the low - sulfur internal - external price spread changed by 1.0 [2] Domestic FU Fuel Oil Futures Data - During this period, the price of FU 01 changed by - 98, FU 05 changed by - 81, FU 09 changed by - 63, FU 01 - 05 changed by - 17, FU 05 - 09 changed by - 18, and FU 09 - 01 changed by 35 [2] Domestic LU Fuel Oil Futures Data - From November 7th to 13th, 2025, the price of LU 01 changed by - 147, LU 05 changed by - 124, LU 09 changed by - 103, LU 01 - 05 changed by - 23, LU 05 - 09 changed by - 21, and LU 09 - 01 changed by 44 [3]

Report Summary Core Viewpoint - This week, the 380 fuel oil crack spread fluctuated, the monthly spread weakened month-on-month, the basis fluctuated weakly, the European HSFO crack spread strengthened, and the EW weakened significantly. The 0.5 low-sulfur crack spread in Singapore oscillated at a low level, and the monthly spread and basis oscillated at a low level. In terms of inventory, Singapore's residual fuel oil inventory increased, floating storage increased, ARA's residual fuel oil inventory decreased, floating storage increased, and EIA's residual fuel oil inventory decreased slightly. In terms of shipments, Russia's residual fuel oil shipments rebounded this week but were still low year-on-year. Overall, Russia's residual fuel oil shipments decreased month-on-month in October. Saudi Arabia's residual fuel oil shipments oscillated at a high level, and the UAE's shipments decreased month-on-month. This week, Singapore's arrivals were neutral, and China's residual fuel oil arrivals increased month-on-month. This week, the domestic and foreign spreads of high and low sulfur rebounded significantly. The external low-sulfur market remained weak, and the Singapore market for high sulfur had a poor basis. However, EW and raw material premiums supported the 380 crack spread, resulting in a short-term oscillating pattern [6][7]. Data Summary Rotterdam Fuel Oil Swap Data | Type | 2025/10/31 | 2025/11/03 | 2025/11/04 | 2025/11/05 | 2025/11/06 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O Swap M1 | 393.07 | 387.22 | 378.21 | 380.30 | 371.92 | -8.38 | | Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO Swap M1 | 416.37 | 421.01 | 414.84 | 414.98 | 410.97 | -4.01 | | Rotterdam HSFO - Brent M1 | -2.40 | -3.40 | -4.53 | -4.15 | -4.65 | -0.50 | | Rotterdam 10ppm Gasoil Swap M1 | 688.48 | 679.38 | 676.92 | 689.54 | 695.68 | 6.14 | | Rotterdam VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | -272.11 | -258.37 | -262.08 | -274.56 | -284.71 | -10.15 | | LGO - Brent M1 | 28.89 | 27.83 | 27.98 | 30.41 | 30.48 | 0.07 | | Rotterdam VLSFO - HSFO M1 | 23.30 | 33.79 | 36.63 | 34.68 | 39.05 | 4.37 | [4] Singapore Fuel Oil Swap Data | Type | 2025/10/31 | 2025/11/03 | 2025/11/04 | 2025/11/05 | 2025/11/06 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Singapore 380cst M1 | 375.53 | 380.33 | 377.74 | 373.88 | 368.80 | -5.08 | | Singapore 180cst M1 | 382.28 | 388.78 | 384.87 | 380.75 | 374.53 | -6.22 | | Singapore VLSFO M1 | 449.25 | 456.36 | 451.67 | 450.22 | 447.92 | -2.30 | | Singapore Gasoil M1 | 92.03 | 89.51 | 88.48 | 89.97 | 90.12 | 0.15 | | Singapore 380cst - Brent M1 | -4.98 | -4.44 | -4.37 | -5.09 | -5.14 | -0.05 | | Singapore VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | -231.77 | -206.01 | -203.08 | -215.56 | -218.97 | -3.41 | [4][10] Singapore Fuel Oil Spot Data | Type | 2025/10/31 | 2025/11/03 | 2025/11/04 | 2025/11/05 | 2025/11/06 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | FOB 380cst | 374.81 | - | 369.12 | 365.13 | - | - | | FOB VLSFO | 448.61 | 456.00 | 448.83 | 447.76 | 445.59 | -2.17 | | 380 Basis | -1.75 | -3.75 | -6.00 | -6.00 | -6.05 | -0.05 | | High Sulfur Domestic - Foreign Spread | - | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 6.0 | -1.8 | | Low Sulfur Domestic - Foreign Spread | - | 10.2 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 8.6 | -2.4 | [5] Domestic FU Data | Type | 2025/10/31 | 2025/11/03 | 2025/11/04 | 2025/11/05 | 2025/11/06 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | FU 01 | 2745 | 2790 | 2764 | 2743 | 2728 | -15 | | FU 05 | 2712 | 2755 | 2732 | 2725 | 2711 | -14 | | FU 09 | 2653 | 2683 | 2671 | 2665 | 2659 | -6 | | FU 01 - 05 | 33 | 35 | 32 | 18 | 17 | -1 | | FU 05 - 09 | 59 | 72 | 61 | 60 | 52 | -8 | | FU 09 - 01 | -92 | -107 | -93 | -78 | -69 | 9 | [5] Domestic LU Data | Type | 2025/10/31 | 2025/11/03 | 2025/11/04 | 2025/11/05 | 2025/11/06 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | LU 01 | 3268 | 3335 | 3290 | 3297 | 3269 | -28 | | LU 05 | 3239 | 3288 | 3261 | 3260 | 3237 | -23 | | LU 09 | 3252 | 3288 | 3254 | 3246 | 3235 | -11 | | LU 01 - 05 | 29 | 47 | 29 | 37 | 32 | -5 | | LU 05 - 09 | -13 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 2 | -12 | | LU 09 - 01 | -16 | -47 | -36 | -51 | -34 | 17 | [6]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoint - This week, the 380 fuel oil crack spread fluctuated, the monthly spread weakened month-on-month, and the basis fluctuated weakly. The European HSFO crack spread strengthened, and the EW spread weakened significantly. The 0.5 low-sulfur crack spread in Singapore oscillated at a low level, and the monthly spread and basis oscillated at a low level. In terms of inventory, Singapore's residual oil inventory increased, floating storage increased, ARA's residual oil inventory decreased, floating storage increased, and EIA's residual oil inventory decreased slightly. In terms of shipments, Russia's residual oil shipments rebounded this week but were still low year-on-year. Overall, Russia's residual oil shipments decreased month-on-month in October. Saudi Arabia's residual oil shipments oscillated at a high level, and the UAE's shipments decreased month-on-month. Singapore's arrivals were neutral this week, and China's residual oil arrivals increased month-on-month. This week, the domestic and foreign spreads of high and low sulfur rebounded significantly. The low-sulfur situation in the external market remained weak. The fundamentals of high-sulfur in Singapore were poor, but the EW spread and raw material premiums supported the 380 crack spread, showing a short-term oscillating pattern [6][7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Rotterdam Fuel Oil Data | Type | 2025/10/29 | 2025/10/30 | 2025/10/31 | 2025/11/03 | 2025/11/04 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O Swap M1 | 390.02 | 392.05 | 393.07 | 387.22 | 377.13 | -10.09 | | Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO Swap M1 | 417.07 | 417.96 | 416.37 | 421.01 | 413.33 | -7.68 | | Rotterdam HSFO - Brent M1 | -3.04 | -2.63 | -2.40 | -3.40 | -4.53 | -1.13 | | Rotterdam 10ppm Gasoil Swap M1 | 689.14 | 691.99 | 688.48 | 679.38 | 683.70 | 4.32 | | Rotterdam VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | -272.07 | -274.03 | -272.11 | -258.37 | -270.37 | -12.00 | | LGO - Brent M1 | 29.11 | 29.43 | 28.89 | 27.83 | 27.98 | 0.15 | | Rotterdam VLSFO - HSFO M1 | 27.05 | 25.91 | 23.30 | 33.79 | 36.20 | 2.41 | [4] Singapore Fuel Oil Data | Type | 2025/10/29 | 2025/10/30 | 2025/10/31 | 2025/11/03 | 2025/11/04 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Singapore 380cst M1 | 373.72 | 373.35 | 375.53 | 380.33 | 374.38 | -5.95 | | Singapore 180cst M1 | 380.28 | 378.91 | 382.28 | 388.78 | 380.63 | -8.15 | | Singapore VLSFO M1 | 438.46 | 443.70 | 449.25 | 456.36 | 452.30 | -4.06 | | Singapore Gasoil M1 | 89.63 | 90.58 | 92.03 | 89.51 | 90.09 | 0.58 | | Singapore 380cst - Brent M1 | -4.56 | -4.93 | -4.98 | -4.44 | -4.96 | -0.52 | | Singapore VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | -224.80 | -226.59 | -231.77 | -206.01 | -214.37 | -8.36 | [4] Singapore Fuel Oil Spot Data | Type | 2025/10/29 | 2025/10/30 | 2025/10/31 | 2025/11/03 | 2025/11/04 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | FOB 380cst | 372.68 | 372.56 | 374.81 | - | 369.12 | - | | FOB VLSFO | 437.28 | 442.83 | 448.61 | 456.00 | 448.83 | -7.17 | | 380 Basis | -1.80 | -1.95 | -1.75 | -3.75 | -6.00 | -2.25 | | High-Sulfur Domestic - Foreign Spread | 10.4 | 9.1 | - | 8.0 | 7.9 | -0.1 | | Low-Sulfur Domestic - Foreign Spread | 12.6 | 14.3 | - | 10.2 | 9.4 | -0.8 | [5] Domestic FU Data | Type | 2025/10/29 | 2025/10/30 | 2025/10/31 | 2025/11/03 | 2025/11/04 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | FU 01 | 2796 | 2751 | 2745 | 2790 | 2764 | -26 | | FU 05 | 2744 | 2713 | 2712 | 2755 | 2732 | -23 | | FU 09 | 2672 | 2657 | 2653 | 2683 | 2671 | -12 | | FU 01 - 05 | 52 | 38 | 33 | 35 | 32 | -3 | | FU 05 - 09 | 72 | 56 | 59 | 72 | 61 | -11 | | FU 09 - 01 | -124 | -94 | -92 | -107 | -93 | 14 | [5] Domestic LU Data | Type | 2025/10/29 | 2025/10/30 | 2025/10/31 | 2025/11/03 | 2025/11/04 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | LU 01 | 3246 | 3255 | 3268 | 3335 | 3290 | -45 | | LU 05 | 3212 | 3223 | 3239 | 3288 | 3261 | -27 | | LU 09 | 3235 | 3237 | 3252 | 3288 | 3254 | -34 | | LU 01 - 05 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 47 | 29 | -18 | | LU 05 - 09 | -23 | -14 | -13 | 0 | 7 | 7 | | LU 09 - 01 | -11 | -18 | -16 | -47 | -36 | 11 | [6]

Group 1: Report Information - Report Name: Fuel Oil Morning Report [3] - Report Date: November 3, 2025 [3] - Research Team: Energy and Chemicals Team of the Research Center [3] Group 2: Market Data - Rotterdam | Product | Change from 2025/10/27 to 2025/10/31 | | --- | --- | | Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O Swap M1 | 1.02 [4] | | Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO Swap M1 | -1.59 [4] | | Rotterdam HSFO - Brent M1 | 0.23 [4] | | Rotterdam 10ppm Gasoil Swap M1 | -3.51 [4] | | Rotterdam VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | 1.92 [4] | | LGO - Brent M1 | -0.54 [4] | | Rotterdam VLSFO - HSFO M1 | -2.61 [4] | Group 3: Market Data - Singapore | Product | Change from 2025/10/27 to 2025/10/31 | | --- | --- | | Singapore 380cst M1 | 2.18 [4] | | Singapore 180cst M1 | 3.37 [4] | | Singapore VLSFO M1 | 5.55 [4] | | Singapore GO M1 | 1.45 [4] | | Singapore 380cst - Brent M1 | -0.05 [4] | | Singapore VLSFO - Gasoil M1 | -5.18 [4] | Group 4: Market Data - Singapore Fuel Oil Spot | Product | Change from 2025/10/27 to 2025/10/30 | | --- | --- | | FOB 380cst | -14.46 [5] | | FOB VLSFO | -3.42 [5] | | 380 Basis | -1.05 [5] | | High - Sulfur Domestic - Foreign Spread | 1 [5] | | Low - Sulfur Domestic - Foreign Spread | 6.7 [5] | Group 5: Market Data - Domestic FU | Product | Change from 2025/10/27 to 2025/10/31 | | --- | --- | | FU 01 | -6 [5] | | FU 05 | -1 [5] | | FU 09 | -4 [5] | | FU 01 - 05 | -5 [5] | | FU 05 - 09 | 3 [5] | | FU 09 - 01 | 2 [5] | Group 6: Market Data - Domestic LU | Product | Change from 2025/10/27 to 2025/10/31 | | --- | --- | | LU 01 | 13 [6] | | LU 05 | 16 [6] | | LU 09 | 15 [6] | | LU 01 - 05 | -3 [6] | | LU 05 - 09 | 1 [6] | | LU 09 - 01 | 2 [6] | Group 7: Core Views - This week, the 380 fuel oil crack spread oscillated, the monthly spread weakened month - on - month, the basis oscillated and weakened, the European HSFO crack spread strengthened, and the EW spread weakened significantly. The 0.5 low - sulfur crack spread in Singapore oscillated at a low level, and the monthly spread and basis oscillated at a low level [6]. - In terms of inventory, Singapore's residual fuel oil inventory increased, floating storage increased, ARA's residual fuel oil inventory decreased, floating storage increased, and EIA's residual fuel oil inventory decreased slightly [6][10]. - In terms of shipments, Russia's residual fuel oil shipments rebounded this week but were still low year - on - year. Russia's overall residual fuel oil shipments in October decreased month - on - month. Saudi Arabia's residual fuel oil shipments oscillated at a high level, the UAE's shipments decreased month - on - month. Singapore's arrivals were neutral this week, and domestic residual fuel oil arrivals increased month - on - month [10]. - This week, the domestic - foreign spreads of high - and low - sulfur fuel oil rebounded significantly. The external low - sulfur market remained weak, the Singapore high - sulfur market had a poor basis, but the EW spread and raw material premiums supported the 380 crack spread, showing a short - term oscillating pattern [10].