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Quanta Services(PWR) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 14:00
Quanta Services (PWR) Q2 2025 Earnings Call July 31, 2025 09:00 AM ET Speaker0Good morning, and welcome to the Qantas Services second quarter twenty twenty five earnings call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. A question and answer session will follow management's prepared remarks, and we ask that you please hold all questions until that time. I will then provide instructions for the question and answer session. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.If you have any objecti ...
Donnelley Financial Solutions(DFIN) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported total net sales of $218.1 million for Q2 2025, a decrease of $24.6 million or 10.1% from Q2 2024 [12] - Adjusted EBITDA was $76.3 million, a decrease of $10.9 million or 12.5% from the previous year, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 35%, down approximately 90 basis points from Q2 2024 [15][19] - Free cash flow for the quarter was $51.7 million, an increase of $14.9 million compared to Q2 2024 [23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Software Solutions net sales grew approximately 8% year over year, with recurring compliance software offerings growing about 15% [5][12] - Capital Markets Software Solutions segment net sales were $59.1 million, an increase of 3.1% year over year, driven by Active Disclosure [16] - Capital Markets Compliance and Communications Management segment net sales decreased by 17.8% to $93.5 million, primarily due to lower transactional revenue [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced a decline in capital markets transactional revenue, which was at the lowest level in its history, with $34.8 million recorded in Q2 [17][18] - The overall transactional activity in Q2 remained well below historical norms, with IPO transactions and large public company M&A deals below last year's levels [18] - The IPO market showed signs of recovery with a total of 14 IPOs greater than $100 million in Q2, but the overall number of IPOs in the first half of 2025 decreased by 14% compared to the same period in 2024 [36][37] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on transforming into a leading provider of compliance and regulatory solutions, predominantly through software and services [11] - The strategy includes a shift towards recurring software offerings and improving operational efficiencies while managing costs [11][28] - The company remains committed to its five-year plan updated in February, aiming for a sustainable business model despite ongoing market challenges [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about improving market conditions and a positive trajectory in the second quarter, despite a prolonged downturn in capital markets transactional activity [6][28] - The company anticipates Q3 consolidated net sales in the range of $165 million to $175 million, reflecting a cautious outlook due to lower print and distribution sales [25] - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining a strong balance sheet and robust free cash flow to support long-term value creation [28] Other Important Information - The company repurchased approximately 787,000 shares for $34.3 million during Q2, with a new share repurchase program authorized for up to $150 million [24][25] - Non-GAAP unallocated corporate expenses were $9.7 million, reflecting higher investments in transformation and healthcare expenses [23] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide more detail on the assumptions behind the Q3 guidance? - Management indicated that the guidance for transactional sales in Q3 reflects a cautious optimism based on recent market activity, with a range of $35 million to $40 million [33][34] Question: What is the outlook for the capital markets given the improving pipeline? - Management acknowledged the improving pipeline but emphasized the uncertainty in timing and the need for a conservative outlook [57][58] Question: How does the company view share repurchases moving forward? - Management reiterated that share repurchases are a key component of capital allocation, with a strategy to be more aggressive at lower stock prices [60][62] Question: Any updates on the pension plan annuitization process? - Management confirmed that the annuitization process is underway and expected to occur in Q3, with further updates to be provided [64]
Silicom .(SILC) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for Q2 2025 was $15 million, a 4% increase from $14.5 million in Q2 2024 [20] - Gross profit was $4.8 million, with a gross margin of 31.9%, compared to $4.3 million and 29.7% in the previous year [21] - Operating loss remained at $2.4 million, with a net loss of $2 million compared to a net loss of $900,000 in Q2 2024 [22][23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company secured three significant design wins across its major product lines, including FPGA SmartNICs and high-performance NICs, indicating strong performance across all sectors [10][11] - The design wins reflect the breadth of the product portfolio and the depth of customer relationships, contributing to a solid growth foundation [11][14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Geographical revenue breakdown showed North America at 74%, Europe and Israel at 16%, and the Far East and rest of the world at 10% [20] - The company reported a 110% plus customer contributing about 15% of revenues, indicating strong customer retention and growth potential [20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims for double-digit revenue growth in 2026 and beyond, supported by a robust pipeline of design wins and strong cash flow [9][18] - The focus on core product lines and deepening customer relationships is expected to create reliable and diversified revenue streams [14][15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the cybersecurity market's growth and its impact on business opportunities, indicating no negative effects from market consolidation [26][27] - The company is also exploring opportunities in the AI infrastructure market, with products designed for new AI architectures [31][32] Other Important Information - The company maintains a strong balance sheet with $80 million in cash and no debt, allowing for continued investment in growth [10][23] - The expected revenue range for 2025 is between $15 million and $16 million, with growth anticipated in the low single digits for the year [17][18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Changes in the security market and impact on opportunities - Management noted that the cybersecurity market continues to grow, with no negative impacts from recent consolidations [26][27] Question: Impact of ADC market shifts towards hardware solutions - Management acknowledged the trend towards hardware solutions and highlighted upcoming products for the ADC market [28][29] Question: Effects of AI on market opportunities - Management indicated that AI could significantly affect market opportunities, with ongoing discussions about products tailored for AI architectures [31][32] Question: Competitive environment and gross margin expectations - Management reported no significant shifts in the competitive environment affecting gross margin expectations [33]
Albany International(AIN) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 14:00
Albany International (AIN) Q2 2025 Earnings Call July 31, 2025 09:00 AM ET Speaker0Good morning, and welcome to the Albany International Second Quarter twenty twenty five Earnings Call. I am Frans, and I'll be the operator assisting you today. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question during this time, simply press star one on your telephone keypad.Thank you. I would now li ...
IRT(IRT) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Same store revenues increased by 1% year-over-year, with same store NOI growing by 2% in the quarter [4][9] - Core FFO per share was $0.28, up from $0.27 in Q1 2025 [9] - Same store operating expenses decreased by 60 basis points compared to the prior year, fully offsetting softer revenue growth [5][9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Renewal leasing showed strong retention, contributing to a modest increase in average occupancy [4] - Blended rent growth lagged expectations due to softer market conditions, with new lease trade-offs down 3.1% in the first half of the year [5][10] - Average effective monthly rents increased by 90 basis points, while bad debt improved by 20 basis points compared to the prior year [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Deliveries in the portfolio are tapering off, with supply growth expected to be less than 2% in 2026, a 43% reduction from 2024 [7] - Market conditions in Dallas and Tampa were noted as slower than anticipated, with increased supply impacting pricing power [44][45] - Strong absorption was observed in markets like Lexington, Columbus, and Oklahoma City, indicating potential for growth [46] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to recycle capital from older assets into newer communities with lower CapEx profiles [6][38] - An acquisition pipeline remains strong, with $315 million of additional acquisitions expected before year-end [7][13] - The company aims to maintain a balance between Sunbelt and Midwest exposure while focusing on growth in Orlando [65][66] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in a multiyear period of improving fundamentals in the multifamily sector, with expectations for stronger leasing environments in 2026 [18] - The company anticipates continued strong demand for its communities, supported by declining bad debt and increased tour volumes [18] - Management acknowledged lingering supply pressures and macroeconomic uncertainties affecting market rates [30][57] Other Important Information - The company completed 454 value-add renovations in the quarter, achieving a weighted average return on investment of 16.2% [6] - The balance sheet remains flexible with strong liquidity, with only 16% of total debt maturing before the end of 2027 [14] - The company expects to close on two communities in Orlando for a total purchase price of $155 million, enhancing market presence [12][13] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you share how you approached your revised outlook versus historical seasonality? - Management indicated that the new lease trajectory was based on comparing expiring rents with current estimates, expecting continued month-to-month improvement [21][24] Question: Why is there not a significant pickup in new lease growth despite high retention? - Management attributed this to ongoing supply pressure and macroeconomic uncertainties affecting market rates [29][30] Question: What are the common threads for the assets held for sale? - The assets are older, with higher CapEx loads, and the company aims to recycle capital into newer assets with better growth profiles [37] Question: Can you provide an update on market conditions and visibility for the back half of the year? - Management noted that Dallas and Tampa faced unexpected supply challenges, but strong absorption is expected to improve conditions moving forward [44][45] Question: How is the current transaction environment affecting bid-ask spreads? - Management observed that sellers are becoming more rational, narrowing the bid-ask spread due to high interest costs and lease-up challenges [62][75]
Titan International(TWI) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Titan International reported revenues of $461 million for Q2 2025, with adjusted EBITDA of $30 million, and positive cash flow of $4 million [20][27] - Gross margins improved by 100 basis points sequentially to 15%, driven by product mix [20][21] - Year-over-year gross margins decreased from 16% to 15% when adjusting for the previous year's inventory step-up [21][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Agricultural segment gross margin increased to 14.6% from 12.4% in Q1 [21] - EMC segment gross margin rose to 11.5% from 10.4% in Q1 [21] - Consumer segment gross margin improved to 20.4% from 19.6% in Q1 [21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Demand in Europe remained flat, while Brazil showed better performance due to localized manufacturing [16][19] - The consumer segment was significantly impacted by tariffs, leading to cautious purchasing behavior [17][18] - Farmers expressed concerns over high financing costs, which hindered large equipment purchases [14][13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Titan is focusing on a one-stop-shop strategy, enhancing customer service through a broad product portfolio [10][12] - The company is actively pursuing partnerships, including a minority investment in Brazilian wheel manufacturer Roderos to penetrate the Brazilian market [12][72] - Titan aims to leverage its U.S.-based production to benefit from tariffs on imports, enhancing its competitive position [8][9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the macro environment remains challenging, with cautious behavior from OEMs and consumers due to interest rates and trade policies [6][7] - There is optimism for a rebound in demand as inventory levels have dropped too low, particularly in the consumer segment [35][36] - Management expects an uptick in market conditions in 2026, contingent on interest rate reductions and tariff resolutions [67][68] Other Important Information - The company is managing costs effectively while preparing to ramp up production when demand increases [15][19] - Titan's net debt decreased by $10 million to $401 million, with expectations to exit the year with a debt ratio closer to three times adjusted EBITDA [23][24] - The effective tax rate for Q2 was over 100%, influenced by geographic profit distribution [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Clarification on Q3 sales and EBITDA expectations - Management indicated that Q3 sales could be similar to Q2, but EBITDA might decline by 10% to 15% due to seasonal shutdowns and product mix changes [28][29] Question: Outlook for the agricultural sector in the U.S. - Management noted a cautious tone in the U.S. agricultural sector, with OEMs waiting for improved farmer orders before increasing production [32][33] Question: Impact of tax and NOLs on valuation - Management confirmed the presence of NOLs that could affect valuation allowances if market conditions do not improve, but cash taxes have remained stable [38][39] Question: Details on the investment in Roderos - The initial investment in Roderos is $4 million for a 20% stake, with potential for future increases [72][109] Question: Customer inquiries about capacity for 2026 - Customers have begun asking about Titan's capacity for 2026, indicating confidence in Titan's position for future demand [111][112]
Mastercard(MA) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 14:00
Financial Performance - The company reported a 16% increase in net revenues and a 12% increase in adjusted net income on a non-GAAP currency neutral basis compared to the previous year [5][33] - Operating expenses rose by 14%, with operating income increasing by 17% [34] - Net income and EPS increased by 12% and 14% respectively, with EPS reaching $4.15, including a $0.09 contribution from share repurchases [34] Business Line Performance - Payment Network net revenue grew by 13%, driven by domestic and cross-border transaction growth [38] - Value-added services and solutions net revenue increased by 22%, with acquisitions contributing approximately 4 percentage points to this growth [38] - The company continues to expand its partnerships with major retailers and fintechs, enhancing its service offerings [7][10][11] Market Performance - Worldwide gross dollar volume (GDV) increased by 9% year-over-year, with U.S. GDV up by 6% and international GDV up by 10% [35] - Cross-border volume increased by 15% globally, reflecting growth in both travel and non-travel related spending [36] - Card present transactions grew significantly, with contactless transactions now representing 75% of all in-person switch purchase transactions [37] Company Strategy and Industry Competition - The company is focused on diversifying its business model and enhancing its product offerings to capture new market opportunities [6][22] - The strategy includes leveraging advanced analytics, loyalty programs, and security solutions to differentiate from competitors [7][18] - The company is also expanding its presence in the commercial payments space, targeting small businesses and fleet card solutions [22][73] Management Commentary on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management remains optimistic about growth, citing strong consumer spending supported by low unemployment and wage growth [6][44] - The company is tightening its full-year net revenue outlook to the high end of the previously shared range, expecting low teens growth on a currency neutral basis [46] - Ongoing geopolitical and economic uncertainties are acknowledged, but the company believes its diversified business model will mitigate risks [44][45] Other Important Information - The company repurchased $2.3 billion worth of stock during the quarter, with an additional $1 billion planned through July 2025 [34] - The effective tax rate is expected to be in the 20% to 21% range for both Q3 and the full year [50] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of lapping portfolios on growth metrics - Management confirmed that the lapping of portfolios, including Citizens and Wells Fargo, has had a pronounced impact on year-over-year growth metrics and will continue to do so [53][55] Question: Differentiation in value-added services - The company emphasized its carefully curated portfolio of value-added services, particularly in cybersecurity and consumer engagement, which allows for pricing power [62][66] Question: Cross-border volume growth expectations - Management noted that cross-border volumes are well diversified and continue to grow, with travel volumes representing about 60% of total cross-border volumes [95] Question: Client incentives and rebates - Management indicated that client incentives as a percentage of payment network assessments are expected to increase in the second half of the year, driven by competitive market dynamics [99] Question: Market share in regions with strong local players - The company is focused on differentiating its product set in markets like Brazil and India, emphasizing partnerships and competitive solutions to capture market share [111]
Builders FirstSource(BLDR) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net sales decreased by 5% to $4.2 billion, driven by lower organic sales and commodity deflation, partially offset by growth from acquisitions [19][20] - Gross profit was $1.3 billion, a decrease of 11% compared to the prior year, with a gross margin of 30.7%, down 20 basis points [21] - Adjusted EBITDA was $506 million, down 24%, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 12%, down 300 basis points from the prior year [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Multifamily sales declined by 23%, while single-family sales decreased by 9%, attributed to lower starts activity and value per start [20] - Repair and remodel increased by 3%, driven by strength in the Mid Atlantic and South Central regions [20] - The company invested over $35 million in value-added solutions, including opening a new millwork location in Florida and upgrading plants in seven states [7][8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Single-family starts are expected to decrease through year-end due to builders managing construction pace amid affordability concerns [9] - Multifamily remains muted due to higher input and financing costs, but it is still considered an appealing and profitable business [10] - The company anticipates a headwind to sales of $400 million to $500 million in multifamily and a headwind to EBITDA of less than $200 million [26] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on three key areas: customer service, operational excellence, and disciplined capital allocation [5][6] - The transition to a single ERP system is expected to unlock further growth opportunities and efficiencies [6] - The company remains committed to pursuing higher return opportunities through acquisitions, with a focus on expanding value-added product offerings [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledges the challenging market environment but emphasizes the importance of operational discipline and customer service [4][7] - The company expects net sales for Q3 to be between $3.65 billion and $3.95 billion, reflecting a weaker than normal building season [28] - The full-year guidance for net sales is projected to be between $14.8 billion and $15.6 billion, with adjusted EBITDA expected to be between $1.5 billion and $1.7 billion [26] Other Important Information - The company completed a $750 million offering of senior unsecured notes to pay down the balance on its ABL [24] - Capital expenditures for the quarter were $86 million, with $61 million allocated to acquisitions and $391 million used for share repurchases [25] - The company has a net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of approximately 2.3x, indicating a comfortable leverage position [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: How is the company strengthening its competitive position in a disappointing starts environment? - The company focuses on improving on-time and in-full performance, enhancing integrations with builders, and leveraging technology to optimize the build process [34][36] Question: What drove the sequential improvement in gross margins in Q2? - The improvement was attributed to better-than-expected performance in multifamily and repair and remodel segments, despite ongoing pressures [41][42] Question: What is the outlook for gross margins in Q3 and the second half of the year? - The company expects sequential normalization or declines in margins due to the competitive landscape and softer starts environment [43] Question: How does the company view the impact of Canadian lumber tariffs on its forecast? - The company has factored in the duties and believes the impact will be minimal in 2025, with lumber prices remaining stable [62] Question: What are the main drivers of the sequential change from Q2 to Q3? - The main drivers include a weakening start environment, continued normalization of multifamily, and commodity deflation [70][71] Question: How is the ERP rollout progressing? - The ERP system went live on July 1, with ongoing support and adjustments being made to address initial challenges [106][107]
American Water Works pany(AWK) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Earnings per share (EPS) for Q2 2025 were $1.48, up from $1.42 in Q2 2024, while year-to-date EPS was $2.53, an increase from $2.37 in the same period of 2024 [5][11] - The company expects to achieve the top half of its initial EPS guidance range for 2025, now narrowed to $5.7 to $5.75 per share [6][16] - Total debt to capital ratio was 58%, within the target of less than 60% [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consolidated revenues increased by $0.50 per share due to authorized rate increases and organic customer growth [9] - Operating and maintenance (O&M) costs rose by $0.17 per share, primarily due to employee-related expenses and technology costs [10] - Capital investments totaled $1.3 billion year-to-date, with a goal of approximately $3.3 billion for 2025 [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported unfavorable weather impacts estimated at $0.06 per share year-over-year, with wet weather in 2025 affecting revenues [10][11] - The company has 87,000 customer connections under agreement, totaling over $500 million across its business development platform [6][20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims for long-term earnings and dividend growth of 7% to 9%, driven by 8% to 9% rate base growth [7][17] - The acquisition of NEXUS Water Group systems is expected to add nearly 47,000 customer connections and approximately $200 million to the rate base [6][20] - The company is pursuing regulatory execution and infrastructure investments to enhance shareholder returns [7][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving consistent EPS growth within the 7% to 9% range through 2029 and beyond [17] - The company anticipates continued revenue increases year-over-year in several states through Q3 2025 [16] - Management highlighted the importance of stakeholder relationships in Pennsylvania ahead of the next rate case application [25][26] Other Important Information - The company has filed general rate cases in multiple jurisdictions, including West Virginia, Kentucky, and California, seeking additional annual revenue [12][14][15] - A decoupling bill related to water utilities has passed out of the California Senate and is awaiting action in the Assembly [15][46] Q&A Session Summary Question: How is the company managing stakeholder relationships in Pennsylvania? - The company has been actively engaging with stakeholders and providing excellent customer service to maintain positive relationships ahead of the next rate case application [25][26] Question: Is the company considering forward issuance for equity needs in 2026? - The company is evaluating all options for equity issuance but plans to issue equity in 2026 [28] Question: What is the earnings power of the Nexus acquisition compared to municipal M&A? - The Nexus acquisition is seen as a strategic opportunity to expand the customer base in existing service areas, with no expected negative impact on profitability [32][36] Question: What is the landscape for fair market value deals in Pennsylvania? - The company expects more fair market value deals to emerge, indicating ongoing consolidation needs in the region [42] Question: What are the goals of the decoupling bill in California? - The bill aims to close gaps in the regulatory framework for decoupling, with hopes for it to pass through the legislature [46][47] Question: What drove the strength in 2025 guidance? - Strong customer usage and consistent regulatory execution were the primary drivers for the improved guidance [53][54]
Service International(SCI) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company generated adjusted earnings per share of $0.88, an increase of over 11% compared to $0.79 in the prior year period [5] - Total comparable funeral revenue increased by over $15 million, or about 3%, compared to the prior year quarter [5] - Funeral gross profit increased by about $15 million, with the gross profit percentage rising by 20 basis points [6][10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Comparable core funeral revenues increased by $8 million, or about 2%, driven by a 3.3% growth in core average revenue per service [6] - Comparable cemetery revenue increased by $2 million, or almost 1%, with a core revenue increase of about $1 million [8][9] - Preneed funeral sales production decreased by $29 million, or about 9%, primarily due to the transition to a new preneed insurance provider [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company anticipates comparable core preneed sales production growth in 2025, despite a decrease in the current quarter [7] - The transition to the new preneed insurance provider has impacted sales production, but the company expects growth in the future [7][8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company confirmed its normalized earnings per share guidance range of $3.7 to $4 for 2025, raising its cash flow outlook due to stronger working capital trends [10] - The company plans to invest $100 million in capital expenditures, focusing on existing locations, cemetery development, and new builds [17][18] - The acquisition pipeline remains optimistic, with an anticipated investment target of $75 million to $125 million for 2025 [19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving revenue and margin growth for both funeral and cemetery segments in the remainder of 2025 [10] - The company expects preneed cemetery and funeral sales production to grow at low to mid-single-digit percentages over the prior year's six-month period [11] - Management acknowledged the challenges posed by higher effective tax rates but remains optimistic about cash flow and operational performance [21] Other Important Information - The company returned $239 million of capital to shareholders in the second quarter through dividends and share repurchases [19] - The company ended the quarter with liquidity of about $1.4 billion, consisting of approximately $250 million in cash and $1.2 billion available on its long-term bank credit facility [23] Q&A Session Summary Question: What caused the dip in the recognition rate in the current quarter? - Management attributed the dip to normal volatility in cemetery production and expects the recognition rate to return to normal in the second half of the year [26][27] Question: What are the expectations for the cremation rate moving forward? - Management indicated that the pace of increase in the cremation rate may moderate, adjusting expectations to a range of 50 to 80 basis points [30][32] Question: How will the changes in cash taxes affect long-term cash flow? - Management expects a $30 million benefit from lower cash taxes this year, with ongoing benefits from capital improvements [34][39] Question: What are the expectations for funeral volumes in the back half of the year? - Management noted that the third quarter may present tougher comparisons for funeral volumes, while cemetery revenues are expected to be strong [42] Question: How is the company performing in preneed sales production? - Management expects low to mid-single-digit growth in preneed sales production for both funeral and cemetery segments in the second half of the year [58][60] Question: What is the outlook for capital deployment given the increase in cash flows? - Management indicated that capital will be deployed to the highest return opportunities, including M&A and new construction projects [66][70]