以上4个海关监管方式代码，分别指"网购保税进口""直购进口""跨境电商B2B直接出口""跨境电商出口 海外仓"。公告继续对跨境电子商务出口退运商品实施税收优惠政策，旨在进一步降低跨境电子商务企 业出口退运成本，减少企业后顾之忧，积极支持外贸新业态发展。 [ 责编：金昱希 ] 跨境电子商务出口退运商品税收优惠政策 本报北京2月9日电（记者曲哲涵）近日，财政部、海关总署、税务总局联合发布《关于跨境电子商务出 口退运商品税收优惠政策的公告》。公告规定，对2026年1月1日至2027年12月31日期间在跨境电子商务 海关监管代码（1210、9610、9710、9810）项下申报出口，且自出口之日起6个月内因滞销、退货原因 原状退运进境的商品（不含食品），免征进口关税和进口环节增值税、消费税；出口时已征收的出口关 税准予退还；出口时已征收的增值税、消费税，参照内销货物发生退货有关税收规定执行。 三部门明确 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the valuation of the asteroid "Ling Shen Xing" at $10 trillion, highlighting China's commitment to space resource development through its "Tian Gong Kai Wu" plan, indicating a shift from private ventures to state-backed initiatives in space mining [2]. Group 1: Space Mining Initiatives - China's space agency, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, announced plans for space resource development during the 14th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the significance of the "Tian Gong Kai Wu" initiative [2]. - The concept of In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) is introduced, focusing on utilizing resources found in space rather than transporting all supplies from Earth, which is crucial for future deep space missions [5][6]. Group 2: Technological Developments - The upcoming Chang'e missions aim to gather valuable resources from the Moon, such as carbon nanotubes and water ice, which could be essential for establishing lunar bases and fuel stations [7]. - The need for AI mining robots is highlighted, as they would need to operate autonomously in remote locations, driving advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence [10]. Group 3: Industry Challenges and Opportunities - The article emphasizes the importance of reducing transportation costs for space mining to make it economically viable, with reusable rocket technology being a critical factor [12]. - The development of a comprehensive space mining industry chain is discussed, encompassing AI, robotics, new materials, and commercial space ventures, presenting numerous investment opportunities [13]. Group 4: Geopolitical Context - The article contrasts the U.S. approach to space mining, which includes the Artemis Accords, with China's stance on peaceful utilization of space resources, asserting that space should be accessible to all humanity [13][14]. - China's advancements in space exploration, including successful lunar missions and the establishment of educational institutions focused on space technology, are framed as efforts to secure a strategic position in the global space race [14][16].

以上4个海关监管方式代码，分别指"网购保税进口""直购进口""跨境电商B2B直接出口""跨境电商 出口海外仓"。公告继续对跨境电子商务出口退运商品实施税收优惠政策，旨在进一步降低跨境电子商 务企业出口退运成本，减少企业后顾之忧，积极支持外贸新业态发展。 人民日报北京2月9日电（记者曲哲涵）近日，财政部、海关总署、税务总局联合发布《关于跨境电 子商务出口退运商品税收优惠政策的公告》。公告规定，对2026年1月1日至2027年12月31日期间在跨境 电子商务海关监管代码（1210、9610、9710、9810）项下申报出口，且自出口之日起6个月内因滞销、 退货原因原状退运进境的商品（不含食品），免征进口关税和进口环节增值税、消费税；出口时已征收 的出口关税准予退还；出口时已征收的增值税、消费税，参照内销货物发生退货有关税收规定执行。 ...

人民日报记者 马睿姗 山西运城绛县大棚里的草莓，从摘下到摆在阿联酋迪拜超市的货架上，需要多久？答案是48小时。 打开海外市场，品质达标是硬道理。"秧好一半禾，苗好七分收"。草莓种苗如同草莓产业的"芯 片"，对保证产量和品质起到关键性作用。在绛县浍阳草莓种植合作社内，桌上摆着一排白中透粉的草 莓，口感清甜。"这是粉玉二号，这两年新引进的优质品种，我们一直通过杂交、诱变等技术手段，培 育适应本地气候和土壤条件的新品。"程尚燕说。 为了提升育苗技术水平，绛县专门建设草莓育苗棚，积极与山西农业大学果树研究所合作，共同开 展新品种的选育试验，并组织草莓专家团队进棚入户指导，手把手教年轻种植户辨别种苗优劣，采用无 土栽培和高垄半基质创新模式，既提产提质，又带动乡村观光采摘。 绛县土壤酸碱度适宜且富含硒元素，"七山两岭一分川"的地形造就特有的冷凉气候，昼夜温差大， 利于水果糖分积累。在大交镇，草莓种植迄今已有40多年，具备良好的产业基础。 好果子，却一度卖不上好价钱。"草莓熟了，只等着水果贩子上门来收。"大交镇大交村党支部副书 记、绛县浍阳草莓种植合作社负责人程尚燕回忆，"当时主要在省内销售，最远卖到北京。" 助农直播带来 ...

如今，"电力供应超市"的支撑作用不断拓展，不仅支撑传统制造业，也撬动新产业新业态的发展。 场景创新已成为新动能的重要驱动力。无论是哈尔滨冰雪大世界的霓虹幻彩、全运会开幕式的"鱼龙 舞"，还是城市夜空惊艳的无人机表演，电力正在转化为更优质的产品与体验。 这一里程碑事件背后，矗立着一个巨大的"电力供应超市"—— 这里坐拥全球规模最大的清洁发电体系：山河湖海中转动的巨大叶片，西部荒漠巍然壮观的太阳能板， 让风光水流化作取之不尽的"巨型充电宝"。 这里更有全球最复杂的"电力连锁网络"：西电东送、北电南供，从陇东到山东，从青海到广东，一条条 特高压大动脉实现了海量电源与千家万户间的"毫秒级闪送"。遍布城乡的充电桩网络，为新能源汽车普 及提供了坚实支撑。正是这个稳定高效的电力网络，托举起中国制造业的澎湃动能。 可以说，制造业的发展史，也是一部电力工业的发展史。1996年我国用电量首破1万亿千瓦时，工业化 加速起步。2011年我国成为电力第一大国后，制造业增加值连续成为全球第一。2025年，第二产业用电 量占比约64%，再次有力彰显了"电力强，则产业强"的铁律。 某次调研活动中，一家芯片半导体企业负责人的话令笔者印象深刻： ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the persistent issues of corruption and improper conduct among party members, highlighting the need for continuous vigilance and enforcement of regulations against indulgent behaviors such as excessive drinking and gift-giving [1][2]. Group 1: Psychological Attitudes - The article identifies three concerning psychological attitudes among party members: a gambling mentality believing they can evade scrutiny, a herd mentality that normalizes improper conduct as part of social interactions, and a speculative mindset that seeks to exploit loopholes in regulations [1]. - These attitudes reflect a lack of understanding of the seriousness of the central eight regulations and the increasing strictness of enforcement [1]. Group 2: Anti-Corruption Measures - The 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection's fifth plenary session reiterates the commitment to combat hedonism and extravagance, particularly focusing on issues like improper dining and gift-giving [2]. - The article stresses that the fight against corruption is an ongoing battle, not a temporary measure, and any attempts to evade accountability will be met with serious consequences [2]. Group 3: Supervision and Enforcement - The article discusses the evolution of governance methods, including increased surveillance during holidays, the use of big data for monitoring public spending, and community reporting mechanisms to enhance oversight of corruption [2]. - It highlights the importance of maintaining regular supervision alongside targeted actions against visible and hidden forms of misconduct to eliminate the conditions that foster corruption [2]. Group 4: Cultural Change - The article concludes that fostering a culture of accountability and integrity among party members is essential, where fear of repercussions becomes a habitual part of their conduct, thereby diminishing the appeal of evading scrutiny [2].

我国在未来产业要素供给方面取得初步成效，但仍面临多重挑战。一是资本矩阵初步构建，但仍面 临长期耐心资本不足，资本周期与产业周期错配等问题。二是人才引培体系加速形成，但仍面临复合型 人才短缺、评价机制对长周期高风险研究包容性不够等困境。三是数据要素顶层设计基本成形，但数据 资产化受产权界定不清制约，跨机构共享存在利益、标准与信任障碍。四是产业政策不断创新，但仍面 临传统监管对创新不确定性包容不足等挑战。 政策营造包容安全的制度环境，资本引导资源向高潜力领域集聚，数据赋能智能创新与产业协同， 人才引领技术突破到产业升级，共同构建适配未来产业的要素供给体系。一是以敏捷治理的政策优化环 境。推行"监管沙盒"与负面清单管理，建立动态规则生成机制。构建以战略价值为核心的容错考核体 系，配套尽职免责条款。引导错位发展，建立跨省市产业链共建机制，破解同质化与资源碎片化问题。 二是以长期陪伴的资本牵引资源。加大财政对基础研究的支持，鼓励社保等长期资金加大配置。对政府 引导基金实施分段考核，对成功培育未来产业核心企业的基金给予奖励。加强对各地产业基金的引导， 支持专业化投资。三是以高效流动的优质数据筑牢底座。以场景应用驱动流通， ...

当前，世界地缘政治格局正经历剧变，保障能源供应链的稳定与安全成为欧洲各国的战略重点。北海是 连接北欧、西欧与英国的战略海域：向东连接德国、丹麦等制造业密集的工业重镇，向西对接英国等能 源消费需求旺盛的经济体，向北延伸至挪威等能源供给潜力大的区域，天然形成"生产—传输—消费"链 条。北海海域风力资源稳定、可预测性强，周边国家用电负荷高、消纳能力强，输电成本相对可控，加 之跨多国边界，具备规模化、跨国协同开发的现实条件。北海由此成为欧洲撬动未来能源体系的重要战 略支点。 也有分析指出，欧洲海上风电发展项目投资规模大、周期长，同时面临供应链紧张、原材料成本上涨、 技术瓶颈等难题，而相关国家国情不一，政治博弈、地方民意及环保争议都可能影响项目后续推进。欧 洲工会联盟秘书长朱迪思·柯顿·达琳表示，欧洲谋求加快能源自主步伐仍需各国确保构建长期稳定的政 策环境、出台强有力的产业支持政策，以及提供可持续的投资保障等。 作为能源消耗大国，德国对北海风电发展寄予厚望。德国告别煤炭与核能后，绿电缺口给化工、汽车等 支柱产业带来巨大成本压力，能源价格高企制约了制造业竞争力。德国与丹麦联合推进的博恩霍尔姆岛 能源项目成为一大亮点。这一 ...

推动实现和平发展、互利合作、共同繁荣的世界现代化（深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义 思想） ——学习《习近平谈治国理政》第五卷 徐秀军 现代化是人类社会发展的潮流，是世界各国追寻的目标。今天，人类社会现代化进程又一次来到历史的 十字路口。当今世界需要什么样的现代化？怎样才能实现现代化？一系列现代化之问摆在人类面前。 《习近平谈治国理政》第五卷将"携手推进现代化，实现共同繁荣"作为专章内容进行系统阐述，集中展 现了习近平总书记立足历史发展大势和各国发展诉求，对现代化之问的深入思考和科学回答。 习近平总书记指出："努力推动实现和平发展、互利合作、共同繁荣的世界现代化"。和平发展的世界现 代化摒弃通过战争、殖民、掠夺等方式实现现代化的陈旧逻辑，坚持在和平的国际环境中通过自身努力 实现国家发展，并通过自身发展创造和平的国际环境；互利合作的世界现代化超越零和博弈的旧思维， 在开放包容中创造共同机遇，在协同联动中应对共同挑战，各国共同塑造全球发展新动能；共同繁荣的 世界现代化致力于缩小不同国家不同群体的发展差距，让发展成果更公平惠及各国人民，打破现代化成 果由少数国家和群体独享的利益分配格局。这种以和平发展、互利 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the improvement of people's livelihoods in China, highlighting various government initiatives that enhance the quality of life for families, such as subsidies for childcare and healthcare [1] - In Jiangxi Province, a mother shares her experience with a local childcare center, noting the affordability and convenience of the service, which costs her only 475 yuan per month after government subsidies [4][5] - The article mentions that by the end of 2025, Jiangxi Province will have increased the number of free prenatal screening services and raised reimbursement rates for childbirth expenses, benefiting families financially [4][5] Group 2 - In Tibet, residents are preparing for the New Year in newly built homes, showcasing the positive impact of post-earthquake reconstruction efforts that have improved living conditions [7][9] - The article describes how a family in Tibet has transitioned from a rural lifestyle to urban living, with access to better job opportunities and community facilities, resulting in a significant increase in their annual income [9][10] - The article highlights the implementation of smart home technologies in renovated homes for the elderly in Gansu, improving safety and comfort for senior residents [10][11] Group 3 - The article discusses the rise of rural e-commerce in Chongqing, where local farmers are trained to sell their products online, leading to increased income and employment opportunities in the community [13][15] - The "Village Broadcasting" initiative in Chongqing has successfully trained over 1,700 individuals, creating more than 363 flexible job opportunities and boosting local agricultural production [15] - In Xinjiang, the establishment of modern agricultural facilities has led to significant employment opportunities and increased agricultural output, with a reported production value of 10.43 billion yuan from vegetable cultivation [18]