Core Insights - The World Food Programme (WFP) announced a reduction in food aid to communities in Sudan facing famine or at risk of famine due to funding shortages [1] Group 1: Food Aid Reduction - Food distribution to communities facing famine will be cut by 70% [1] - Food distribution to communities at risk of famine will be reduced by 50% [1] - These reductions represent the minimum levels necessary for survival [1] Group 2: Funding and Future Projections - Current resources are only sufficient to sustain aid for the next four months [1] - If funding shortages persist, food supplies may be completely interrupted by April next year [1] - An estimated $695 million is needed over the next six months to ensure the continuation of humanitarian assistance [1]

12月13日，苏丹现场网报道，苏丹中央银行发布了一项新的进口业务管理规定，要求进口商在收到电子 进口表格后一个月内提交海关和进口证明。央行明确表示，各银行有义务将未遵守规定的客户名单上报 外汇管理部门。这些客户将立即收到警告；如果一个月后违规行为仍未解决，将被禁止进口，直至完成 相关手续并提交所需证明。 ...

拉赫蒙总统指出，过去十年间，在实施《2030年前国家发展战略》框架下两项中期发展规划的过程中， 通过推行一系列重要举措，塔国内生产总值规模增长了2.4倍，国民经济实现年均7.6%的增长，人民生 活水平得到显著提高。同期，塔人均国内生产总值从2015年的6000索莫尼(约合974美元)增至2025年的 16400索莫尼(约合1600美元)，增长了1.7倍。作为《2030年前国家发展战略》的最终阶段纲领，《2026- 2030年国家中期发展规划》已于2025年通过。拉赫蒙总统责成塔政府、各部委及地方行政机关全面落实 该规划，确保各项发展目标按时完成。 塔吉克斯坦霍瓦尔国家通讯社12月16日杜尚别报道，塔总统拉赫蒙于2025年12月16日在议会发表国情咨 文时宣布，2025年塔国内生产总值达到1730亿索莫尼(约合168亿美元)，增长率为8.4%。拉赫蒙总统要 求2026年塔经济增长率不低于8%，并确保后续年度宏观经济指标保持稳定。 ...

据悉，中亚多国已对电子烟实施全面禁令。吉尔吉斯斯坦自2025年7月1日起，禁止电子烟的进口、销售 和使用，违者将被处以高额罚款；乌兹别克斯坦自2025年11月27日起，全面禁止电子烟及烟油销售；哈 萨克斯坦在2024至2025年间相继禁止电子烟、电子烟油及烟液的进口和销售；土库曼斯坦早已全面禁止 电子烟。 塔吉克斯坦亚洲快讯通讯社12月15日杜尚别报道，塔吉克斯坦议会上院议长鲁斯塔姆称，塔拟立法全面 禁止电子烟使用、生产和销售。 ...

拉赫蒙总统指出，过去十年间，塔政府在能源领域投资累计超过600亿索莫尼(约合62.8亿美元)，电力生 产能力因此提升1017兆瓦。通过对现有电站实施技术改造与设备更新，发电能力增加200兆瓦，全国年 发电量从2015年的172亿千瓦时增至2025年的242亿千瓦时。 拉赫蒙总统表示，塔政府高度重视当前电力供应暂时短缺对民生造成的影响。这一状况既源于人口增 长、工业企业发展及用电需求上升，也与今秋降水偏少、水电站来水量下降有直接关系。 拉赫蒙总统强调，塔政府正采取系列措施应对当前挑战。目前，总装机容量500兆瓦的两座光伏电站已 全面启动设计与建设工作，计划于2026年8月建成投运。 塔吉克斯坦霍瓦尔国家通讯社12月16日杜尚别报道，塔总统拉赫蒙在向议会发表国情咨文时宣布，罗贡 水电站三号机组将于2027年9月正式投入运行，此举将确保全面实现塔国家能源独立目标。 ...

ZAWYA新闻网12月5日消息，11 月，阿联酋非油私营部门活动显著加速，采购经理指数（PMI）升至 54.8，创九个月新高，主要受强劲需求、新业务增长和良好的市场环境推动。企业在产出和招聘方面均 有所增强，新业务量达到今年最强增速。然而，因生活成本和工资上涨，投入成本以14 个月来最快速 度上升，推动整体商业成本上扬，并可能在未来带来更大通胀压力。就业增速达到18个月高位。企业对 未来活动的信心较前月回升。 ...

Core Viewpoint - DP World has signed a landmark agreement with the Afghan government to develop and operate key border facilities at Torkham and Hairatan, which are crucial for Afghanistan's international trade [1] Group 1: Agreement Details - The agreement focuses on the development and operation of Torkham and Hairatan border crossings, which are vital trade routes for Afghanistan [1] - This initiative aims to enhance the efficiency of customs processes, addressing current limitations due to inadequate infrastructure and manual procedures [1] Group 2: Trade Significance - Significant trade flows through Afghanistan's borders, with bilateral trade with Pakistan projected to reach approximately $1.6 billion in 2024 [1] - Upgrading these border facilities is essential for unlocking Afghanistan's regional transit potential and ensuring safer, more predictable, and higher-capacity trade [1]

Core Viewpoint - The oil palm industry in Papua New Guinea (PNG) is exploring opportunities for development in downstream processing, value addition, and industry diversification, supported by the Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries [1] Group 1: Economic Impact - The oil palm industry generates approximately 2 billion kina annually and provides thousands of job opportunities [1] - The Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries supports PNG's first National Palm Oil Industry Plan (2025-2030), which is seen as a significant milestone for sustainable development [1] Group 2: Role of Smallholders - Smallholders are considered the backbone of palm oil production in PNG, and enhancing their capabilities is crucial for improving productivity, sustainability, and rural livelihoods [1] - The Council has provided valuable insights through technical advice and policy discussions to aid PNG in exploring downstream processing and industry diversification [1]

商务部召开消费新业态新模式新场景试点工作部署推进视频会议。 （文章来源：商务部网站） ...

Group 1: Service Outsourcing Development - The Ministry of Commerce, along with other departments, has launched an "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Service Outsourcing," focusing on six actions including platform development, innovation, and talent cultivation [2][3] - The plan emphasizes digitalization, aiming to upgrade from traditional service models to "industry empowerment + ecological services," and to develop international data service businesses [2] - It aims to cultivate competitive service outsourcing enterprises and enhance investment through financial support and export credit insurance [2] Group 2: Steel Export License Management - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs announced the implementation of export license management for certain steel products starting January 1, 2026, affecting around 300 customs codes [4] - The primary goal is to strengthen monitoring and analysis of steel product exports and ensure product quality through mandatory quality inspection certificates for export license applications [4] Group 3: China-EU Relations and Trade - The Ministry of Commerce expressed strong opposition to the European Commission's investigations into Chinese companies under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR), citing concerns over trade barriers and the vague definition of "foreign subsidies" [6] - The Ministry highlighted the negative impact of these investigations on Chinese enterprises operating in Europe and called for a fair and transparent business environment [6][12][13] Group 4: China-Morocco Economic Cooperation - The recent China-Morocco Economic and Trade Joint Committee meeting resulted in a positive outlook for bilateral trade, projected to reach $9.04 billion in 2024 [8][9] - Both countries aim to enhance cooperation in various sectors, including infrastructure, renewable energy, and digital economy, while promoting balanced trade and investment [9] Group 5: Electric Vehicle Negotiations - Ongoing negotiations between China and the EU regarding electric vehicle tariffs and minimum pricing are focused on finding a comprehensive solution to existing trade disputes [10][11] - The Ministry of Commerce emphasized the importance of dialogue and mutual understanding to create a stable market environment for both parties [11]