埃伯哈德指出，将输电资产留在Eskom体系内，将削弱竞争性发电商和交易商公平、透明接入电网和电 力市场的能力，也不符合《电力监管法》修订案中设立独立输电系统运营商(TSO)的初衷。他强调，输 电网络扩张需要大量资金，而高度负债的Eskom难以吸引资本。独立输电公司拥有稳定、受监管的收 入，更有利于获得机构投资者支持和低成本融资。若不彻底实现输电独立，南非推进电力市场开放和竞 争的改革成果将被削弱，并最终导致发电能力不足、限电卷土重来。他呼吁总统府介入，推动输电资产 从Eskom体系中剥离，成立真正独立的输电运营机构。 《MyBroadband》1月7日报道，南非开普敦大学"电力未来实验室"名誉教授安东.埃伯哈德(Anton Eberhard)警告称，如果南非国家电力公司(Eskom)在拆分改革后仍保留输电资产，未来数年新增发电能 力将不足，南非可能再次出现限电。 埃伯哈德的担忧针对电力与能源部长洛西恩佐.拉莫豪帕(Kgosientsho Ramokgopa)公布的最新改革方案。 该方案继续将Eskom划分为发电、输电和配电三大板块，但仍置于同一控股公司之下，而非此前预期的 完全独立。 ...

Core Insights - The central point of the article is that Pakistan's central bank foreign exchange reserves have risen to $16 billion, marking the highest level since the fiscal year 2020-21, which signals strong stability in Pakistan's exchange rate system [1] Group 1 - Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves have reached $16 billion [1] - This level of reserves is the highest since the fiscal year 2020-21 [1] - The increase in reserves indicates a strong signal regarding the stability of Pakistan's exchange rate system [1]

Group 1 - The core issue in Bosnia is the continuous rise in prices of food, energy, and public services, which outpaces wage growth, leading to a decline in consumers' purchasing power [1] - The Republic of Srpska has announced a price increase for water by approximately 7 marks and for garbage collection by 4 marks, with higher electricity prices set to take effect in February [1] - In the Federation of Bosnia, electricity prices were adjusted last year, and the price of eggs has increased by 2 marks, while infant formula has been removed from the list of price-controlled items due to rising procurement costs [1] Group 2 - Despite 63 basic food and hygiene items being subject to price controls, prices can still fluctuate based on market conditions, leading consumers to sometimes forgo purchasing essential goods [2] - Although pensions are set to increase by 17.6% and the minimum wage will rise by 27 marks, inflation effectively negates these increases, leaving household budgets under pressure [2] - The increase in minimum personal income may further drive up prices unless the government reduces taxes, as producers are likely to pass on additional costs to consumers [2]

波黑《萨拉热窝时报》1月5日报道。尽管当前建筑材料价格趋于稳定，但由于地价、开发费、许可费等 成本的上涨，给波黑塞族共和国房地产市场带来了新的压力。专家预测，2026年房价将进一步上涨。 波黑塞族共和国商会建筑与建材行业协会秘书长米莱.佩特罗维奇指出，虽然目前建筑材料价格未上 涨，但包括地块价格、城市建筑用地开发费及租金、建筑许可费用及所有其他成本在不断上涨，导致房 价将进一步增长。据佩特罗维奇所言，目前巴尼亚卢卡的住房每平方米价格范围大致在3500马克至7000 马克。 巴尼亚卢卡"Remax"房地产中介机构总监德拉甘.米拉诺维奇表示，当前建筑行业明显且长期存在劳动力 短缺问题，房地产开发商被迫向工人支付更多的工资，也在一定程度上影响了房价。 根据波黑塞族共和国统计局数据，2025年前三季度共售出654套新建成公寓。每平方米均价为3763马 克，仅第三季度售出的新建公寓每平方米均价已达3911马克。自2021年9月以来，房价(每平米均价)已 至少上涨了1000马克。(驻波黑使馆经商处) ...

波黑《每日之声》1月6日报道。波黑电力公司发布消息称，继昨夜供电情况显著稳定后，强冻雨再次导 致电线覆冰，积雪融化引发山洪和滑坡，对配电网和电力设施造成了新的损坏。目前约有1.5万户断 电，其中大部分在泽尼察-多博伊州、图兹拉州。此外，乌纳-萨纳州、中波斯尼部州、黑塞哥维那-内雷 特瓦州及萨拉热窝州也出现部分供电中断。波黑电力公司将优先保障医院等重要机构及设施的稳定供 电。 波黑电力公司表示，抢修团队正通过持续关注天气变化采取预防措施，力求将供电系统面临的风险降至 最低。抢修团队已全员出动修复电网和供电设施，以确保用户正常供电。(驻波黑使馆经商处) 大部分现有故障预计在晚间修复，但情况的不可预测性导致新故障不断出现，断电用户数量也将持续变 化。抢修工作仍面临地形复杂的困难——特别是在农村地区，大量积雪和树木倒塌阻碍了抢修进展。预 计未来24小时波黑多地将遭遇更强烈的降雪，科尼茨、亚布拉尼察、布索瓦查、基塞利亚克、福伊尼察 和布戈伊诺等地区可能会引发新的供电问题。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Sarajevo Canton is experiencing a significant increase in fixed asset investments, reaching 1.779 billion marks in 2024, which represents a substantial growth of 33.6% compared to the previous year [1] Investment Growth - The investment growth trend that began in 2022 has continued, indicating a positive impact of systematic investment promotion on the business environment in Sarajevo Canton [1] - Sarajevo Canton has achieved investment growth for three consecutive years, with investment amounts nearly doubling compared to 2021 [1] Investor Confidence - Despite facing inflationary pressures, the high growth rate of investments suggests that investors are regaining confidence in the business environment of Sarajevo Canton [1] - The Sarajevo Canton Investment and Privatization Agency is actively engaging with international investors and promoting the region's business advantages, which has been recognized by investors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Southern Interconnection Project is identified as the most important and largest investment for Bosnia in 2023, enhancing natural gas supply security and diversifying supply routes [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The Southern Interconnection Project will improve Bosnia's natural gas supply security and flexibility in sourcing and supply routes [1] - The project includes a 180-kilometer pipeline within Bosnia, with branches to Mostar and Travnik, and an annual gas transport capacity of 1.5 billion cubic meters [1] - The construction cost of the pipeline is estimated at approximately 250 million euros [1] Group 2: Economic Implications - Bosnia could become a transit country for natural gas to northern (Croatia and Hungary) and eastern (Serbia and Bulgaria) regions, potentially generating revenue from gas transportation [1] - The project aims to fully gasify the southern region of Bosnia and supply gas to industrial producers [1] Group 3: Future Developments - Future planning and construction of new gas infrastructure are anticipated to facilitate the transport of hydrogen and biogas [1]

马达加斯加午报报道，根据马达加斯加碳氢化合物办公室的数据，自1月5日（星期一）起，每升汽油 （SP95）的售价为4970阿里亚里，比上个月下降了200阿里亚里。柴油和煤油的价格调整较为温和，分 别为每升4670阿里亚里（上涨10阿里亚里）和3520阿里亚里（上涨30阿里亚里）。 ...

蒙古央行1月5日数据显示，2025年以来累计收购黄金16.3吨，同比下降0.7%。其中，2025年12月份共收 购黄金2775.4公斤，达尔汗乌拉省分行收购880.5公斤，巴彦洪格尔省分行收购1950.3公斤。2025年12月 黄金平均采购价格为每克49.03万图格里克（约980元人民币）。 ...

斯里兰卡《新闻在线》1月7日报道，斯议会公共财政委员会（COPF）已批准《科伦坡港口城经济委员 会（修正）法案》。议会声明，修正案限制了获授权公司企业新入职员工的所得税豁免。但是在场官员 表示，现有公司企业已获得为期3年的过渡期。 ...