Core Viewpoint - The European Union plans to accelerate the construction of cross-border energy infrastructure to alleviate grid bottlenecks and promote the implementation of new transmission lines, addressing the high energy costs that currently affect its industrial competitiveness [1] Group 1: Current Energy Landscape - Despite significant deployment of low-cost renewable energy by EU member states, the expansion and modernization of the grid have lagged, leading to limitations in wind and solar power generation, increased electricity waste, and higher costs [1] - European energy prices are currently 2 to 3 times higher than those in China and the United States, severely impacting the competitiveness of its industries [1] Group 2: Proposed Actions and Investments - The European Commission intends to draft a plan for centralized planning to expedite the implementation of key cross-border electricity projects [1] - An investment of €5 billion in the grid is projected to save the energy system €8 billion in costs [1] - Without prompt action, grid limitations could force the EU to reduce the utilization of 310 terawatt-hours of renewable energy by 2040, equivalent to half of the EU's household electricity consumption in 2023 [1] Group 3: Regulatory Changes - To address long-standing approval delays and enhance project advancement efficiency, the European Commission plans to amend relevant regulations [1] - Proposed changes include exemptions from environmental assessments for certain energy infrastructure projects, allowing small renewable energy and storage projects to proceed without environmental permits, and reducing approval timelines for grid-related projects [1] - New electric vehicle charging facilities could receive automatic approval within a maximum of six months [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Morocco forecasts a GDP growth rate of 5% for 2025, with an average stable growth of approximately 4.5% over the next two years [1] Economic Growth Projections - Agricultural value added is expected to grow by 5% in 2025, 4% in 2026, and 2% in 2027, assuming grain production returns to average levels of 5 million tons [1] - Non-agricultural activities are projected to maintain robust growth driven by strong investment, with growth rates of 5% in 2025, 4.8% in 2026, and 4.5% in 2027 [1] Monetary Policy - The Bank of Morocco has decided to keep the benchmark interest rate unchanged at 2.25% and will continue to closely monitor economic conditions to make data-driven decisions [1]

Group 1 - The core issue is that global airlines are facing significant challenges in repatriating revenues, with approximately $1.2 billion stuck due to foreign exchange controls, predominantly in Africa and the Middle East, highlighting the fragility of the foreign exchange systems in these regions [1][2] - Africa and the Middle East account for about 93% of the total blocked airline revenues, indicating a concentrated problem in these areas [1] - Algeria is identified as the country with the most severe issue, with $307 million in airline revenues unable to be repatriated, followed by six countries in Central Africa with a combined total of approximately $179 million [1] Group 2 - Although the global situation has improved since April 2025, certain countries, particularly Algeria, are experiencing worsening conditions due to increasingly complex administrative procedures and ongoing political and economic instability [2] - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) emphasizes that the political and economic instability in Africa and the Middle East is a significant driver of foreign exchange controls, which complicates the distribution of foreign exchange [2] - IATA warns that the inability to repatriate airline revenues not only undermines the financial health of airlines but also disrupts their operations in affected countries, impacting air connectivity, tourism, and overall economic stability [2]

阿通社12月4日消息，阿提哈德航空预计12月经由阿布扎比的旅客量将超200万人次，迎来史上最繁忙冬 季之一。增长动力来自阿布扎比旅游吸引力的提升及2025年航线的扩张。 ...

Core Insights - The introduction of the "Legal Authorization Procurement Book" automation platform aims to reform the outdated paper-based procurement authorization system in Liberia [1] - The platform requires all government employees to register biometric fingerprint identification for real-time identity verification, significantly reducing the risk of impersonation, forgery, and unauthorized transactions [1] - The initiative is part of the Boakai government's efforts to digitize public services and improve governance, with 5,000 civil servants already registered and 24 partner merchants involved [1] Summary by Categories Digital Transformation - The new automated system is expected to drastically reduce fraudulent activities and shorten processing times, marking a significant step in the digital transformation of public services in Liberia [1] Government Efficiency - The platform allows civil servants to make purchases without prepayment, with total costs deducted from their salaries over six months, addressing inefficiencies and restoring trust in the procurement process [1] Implementation Status - Currently, 5,000 civil servants have completed their registration, and the system is operational with 24 signed merchant partners across the country [1]

Core Insights - The Liberian government launched the "Inclusive Instant Payment System" (IIPS) on December 16, 2025, aimed at facilitating real-time, secure, and low-cost digital transactions across financial networks [1] - The platform integrates Orange Money and MTN Mobile Money, enabling seamless instant transfers and payments between users of different service providers [1] - President Weah emphasized that IIPS is a crucial step towards ensuring financial inclusion for all Liberians, regardless of their urban or rural status or bank account ownership [1] Summary by Categories System Features - IIPS will initially support person-to-person payments and government-to-person payments, with future plans to integrate tax payments from individuals to the government [1] - The system is expected to significantly enhance the efficiency and transparency of government payments such as salaries and pensions, while reducing fund leakage and lowering transaction costs for the private sector [1] Strategic Importance - The launch of IIPS is a key initiative in Liberia's "AAID agenda," which focuses on agriculture, infrastructure, rule of law, and education, and is part of the country's digital transformation efforts [1] - The initiative has received support from international partners, including the World Bank and the Gates Foundation, marking a decisive step towards a modern, cashless economy in Liberia [1]

摩洛哥360新闻网12月16日报道，摩洛哥政府正式推出新版离岸外包(Offshoring)优惠方案，标志着该国 服务外包产业发展进入新的阶段。 摩洛哥希望通过提高服务质量和技术水平，强化人才培养和区域布局，巩固其作为欧洲近岸外包重要目 的地的地位，并逐步成长为面向非洲和地中海地区的区域性高端服务中心。 为增强对投资者的吸引力，政府同步推出了一揽子财政和非财政激励措施。包括对外包从业人员实施个 人所得税优惠政策，同时通过国家补贴方式降低实际企业所得税负担。新方案还配套设立就业和培训补 贴，支持企业加大员工技能提升和再培训投入。 改善基础设施和营商环境也是新版方案的重要组成部分。摩洛哥将继续推进离岸外包专用产业园区建 设，提供通信、数据中心、交通、行政服务等一体化配套，简化企业政务办理流程，缩短项目审批和运 营启动时间。 报道认为，人工智能和自动化的快速发展并未对就业构成直接威胁。相反，技术变革将重塑外包岗位结 构，催生更多与智能系统管理、流程设计和高端服务相关的新职业，前提是持续加大对人力资本的投 入。 与此前主要依靠低成本劳动力的呼叫中心和基础业务不同，新方案明确提出通过引入数字化、人工智 能、自动化等技术， ...

Core Insights - Morocco's telecom operator Orange has officially connected to the Medusa submarine cable, launching the country's first open submarine cable landing station designed and operated by itself [1] - The Medusa cable is the longest submarine cable in the Mediterranean, spanning 8,700 kilometers with 18 landing points across Europe and North Africa, and a total capacity of 20 Tbps [1] - The connection to the Medusa cable is expected to enhance Morocco's international connectivity, strengthen its digital sovereignty, diversify its international connection routes, and reduce reliance on single infrastructure [1] Infrastructure Development - To connect to the Medusa submarine cable, Orange Morocco built the country's first open submarine cable landing station within 15 months [1] - The landing station covers an area of 3,500 square meters and has an IT capacity of 140 kW, capable of providing scalable international connectivity of up to 20 Tbps [1] - This infrastructure is open to all operators and aims to create a future-oriented submarine cable connection platform, attracting leading technology partners, particularly hyperscale data centers, which is strategically significant for building a robust and competitive national digital ecosystem [1]

据马达加斯加快报报道，渔业与蓝色经济部部长称，马达加斯加本年度活蟹出口配额将增加10%，达到 1300吨，并将设立每公斤活蟹约4美元的最低保护价。 ...

马达加斯加快报报道，根据图阿马西纳贸易局数据，自2025年11月20日荔枝产季开始以来，已发运1.68 万吨荔枝，达成年度出口配额的89%。 ...