1月6日，郭策公使在中国驻印度大使馆会见了来访的印度出口组织联合会(FIEO)总干事Ajay Sahai一行，就促进印度对华出口进行交流。Sahai表示，期待与 中方加强联系，共同探索印度商品进入中国市场的路径。郭表示，中方欢迎印扩大对华出口，欢迎印企参加进博会等展会推广印度产品。 FIEO由印度商务部于1965年成立，是印度最高级别的贸易促进组织，直接或间接地服务于约20万家出口商。 ...

据爱沙尼亚统计局数据，2025年11月份，爱沙尼亚对中国货物进出口总额为7916.3万欧元，同比增 长5.6%。其中，对华出口额为1686.7万欧元，同比下降16.2%；自华进口额为6229.6万欧元，同比增长 13.7%。 （原标题：2025年11月爱沙尼亚对中国货物进出口总额同比增长5.6%） ...

保护民众，特别是儿童和弱势群体是越南《人工智能法》的核心。《人工智能法》严禁利用人工智 能技术侵害儿童和老年人等群体权益的行为。目前，这一规定正通过《国家人工智能伦理框架》予以细 化，其中要求面向儿童的人工智能产品必须满足比常规产品更为严格的安全标准体系。 （原标题：越南通过《人工智能法》，坚持人工智能治理以人为中心） 越南《人民报》1月7日报道称，越南第十五届国会第十次会议通过《人工智能法》，确立了以人为 中心、以伦理为基础、基于风险等级进行管理的方针，旨在平衡鼓励创新与控制负面影响之间的关系， 保障人权、巩固数字信任并塑造越南人工智能可持续发展路径。基于国家人工智能伦理框架，越南科学 技术部将牵头制定和颁布技术标准与规范，为企业提供统一的"衡量标尺"，并作为监督、检测和合规认 证的依据。 ...

Core Insights - The total trade volume between Estonia and China from January to November 2025 reached 970 million euros, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.9% [1] Trade Summary - Exports from Estonia to China amounted to 21 million euros, showing a decline of 4.2% year-on-year [1] - Imports from China to Estonia were 760 million euros, indicating a significant increase of 14.6% year-on-year [1]

Core Viewpoint - Vietnam's trade with Japan shows significant growth, with exports reaching $26.8 billion and imports at $24.7 billion, indicating a strong economic relationship between the two countries [1] Export Summary - Vietnam's exports to Japan reached $26.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 8.8% [1] - Key export categories include: - Textiles: $4.6 billion, up 6.1% [1] - Transportation equipment and parts: $3.3 billion, up 8.6% [1] - Wood and wooden products: $2.2 billion, up 23.3% [1] - Mobile phones and accessories: $1.7 billion, up 17.7% [1] - Footwear: $1.6 billion, up 19% [1] - Agricultural, forestry, and fishery products also saw strong growth: - Coffee: $611 million, up 46.6% [1] - Cashews: $85.6 million, up 34.7% [1] - Pepper: $27 million, up 25.9% [1] Import Summary - Vietnam's imports from Japan totaled $24.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 14.1% [1] - Major import categories include: - Computers, electronic products, and accessories: $8.347 billion, up 24.06% [1] - Machinery, equipment, and parts: $4.886 billion, up 21.69% [1] - These two categories account for approximately 54% of Vietnam's total imports from Japan, highlighting the close economic ties in the regional supply chain [1]

Core Insights - Estonia's total goods trade import and export value reached €3.52 billion in November 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.1% [1] - Exports amounted to €1.61 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 3.2%, while imports totaled €1.91 billion, showing a year-on-year rise of 6.8% [1] Trade Composition - The largest export category was electrical equipment, accounting for 15% of total exports, which saw a year-on-year decline of 1% [1] - Agricultural products and food exports represented 12% of total exports, experiencing a significant year-on-year decrease of 13% [1] - Wood and wood products exports made up 11% of total exports, with a year-on-year increase of 4% [1] - The primary import category was also electrical equipment, constituting 14% of total imports, with a year-on-year increase of 8% [1] - Agricultural products and food accounted for 13% of total imports, with a year-on-year growth of 11% [1] - Transportation equipment imports represented 12% of total imports, showing a notable year-on-year decline of 25% [1] - Mineral products accounted for 12% of total imports, with a substantial year-on-year increase of 57% [1] Trade Partners - In November, Estonia exported €1.23 billion to EU member states, marking a year-on-year increase of 7% and representing 76.1% of total exports [1] - Finland was the largest export partner, accounting for 14.1% of total exports, with a year-on-year decline of 5% [1] - Latvia followed as the second-largest partner, representing 11.9% of total exports, with a year-on-year increase of 15% [1] - Sweden accounted for 8.8% of total exports, with a year-on-year growth of 7% [1] - Estonia imported €1.57 billion from EU member states, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2% and constituting 82.1% of total imports [1] - Imports from Finland accounted for 13% of total imports, with a year-on-year increase of 6% [1] - Imports from Latvia represented 10.4% of total imports, showing a year-on-year decline of 5% [1] - Imports from Germany accounted for 10.3% of total imports, with a year-on-year decrease of 7% [1]

Core Viewpoint - In November 2025, the retail trade volume in the EU experienced a year-on-year growth of 2.3% [1] Group 1: Retail Trade Performance - The retail sales of food, beverages, and tobacco increased by 0.8% year-on-year [1] - Non-food retail sales saw a significant rise of 3.6% year-on-year [1] - Sales of automotive fuel grew by 2% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Country-Specific Performance - Cyprus recorded the highest growth in retail trade at 8.5% year-on-year [1] - Portugal's retail trade increased by 6.5% year-on-year [1] - Denmark's retail trade grew by 6.2% year-on-year [1] - Romania, Slovakia, and Austria experienced declines in retail trade, with decreases of 4.6%, 2.8%, and 2.2% respectively [1]

Core Insights - In 2025, Vietnam's seafood exports are projected to exceed $11 billion for the first time, reaching a record of $11.34 billion [1] Group 1: Export Performance - Shrimp remains the main export product, with an export value of $4.65 billion, representing a nearly 20% year-on-year increase and accounting for approximately 41% of total industry exports [1] - Catfish exports reached $2.19 billion, showing a year-on-year growth of over 8% [1] Group 2: Market Analysis - China (including Hong Kong) emerged as the largest market for Vietnamese seafood, with an increase of nearly 30% [1] - The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) markets continue to grow due to tariff advantages [1] - The EU market is showing signs of positive recovery, while the US market is significantly impacted by tariff policies and technical barriers [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Vietnamese government is accelerating negotiations with Russia for the construction of the Ninh Thuan 1 nuclear power plant while terminating cooperation on the Ninh Thuan 2 project [1] Group 1: Project Management - The Prime Minister of Vietnam, Pham Minh Chinh, chaired the fourth meeting of the Nuclear Power Plant Construction Steering Committee, emphasizing the need for various ministries and local authorities to expedite project progress [1] - The Ministry of Industry and Trade is tasked with formally notifying Japan about the cessation of cooperation on the Ninh Thuan 2 nuclear power plant and is responsible for drafting documents for government review regarding the termination of the investment cooperation agreement for this project [1] Group 2: Negotiation and Collaboration - The Vietnam Electricity Group is instructed to collaborate closely with the Ministry of Industry and Trade and other relevant agencies to negotiate with Russia on the investment and construction of the Ninh Thuan 1 nuclear power plant, aiming to complete negotiations by January 2026 [1] - The Vietnam Electricity Group is also required to work with the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Trade to review the adjusted pre-feasibility study report for the Ninh Thuan 1 project and submit it for government approval as soon as possible [1]

Core Insights - Vietnam's service trade is projected to reach a total import and export value of $70.8 billion in 2025, with exports at $30.31 billion and imports at $40.54 billion, resulting in a trade deficit of $10.23 billion, which shows improvement compared to last year's deficit of $12.34 billion [1] Group 1: Export Performance - The service trade export value is expected to be $30.31 billion in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 18.9% [1] - Tourism services are projected to contribute $15.22 billion to the export total, accounting for 50.2% of service trade exports, with a year-on-year growth of 24.4% [1] - Transportation services are expected to generate $8.8 billion in exports, making up 29.0% of the total, with a year-on-year increase of 23.6% [1] Group 2: Import Performance - The service trade import value is anticipated to reach $40.54 billion in 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 14.0% [1] - Transportation services are projected to account for $17.1 billion of the imports, representing 42.1% of the total, with a year-on-year growth of 19.9% [1] - Tourism services are expected to contribute $14.7 billion to imports, making up 36.4% of the total, with a year-on-year increase of 15.6% [1]