二、抵制低价中标，共同营造良好市场环境 在部分项目投标中，存在非理性压价和恶性竞争现象，个别企业以明显低于合理成本的报价参与竞争， 短期内虽可能中标，但往往带来履约困难、工程质量隐患和长期经营风险，甚至损害中资企业整体声 誉。为此倡议： 1.不以低于成本价的方式参与竞争，坚决不投亏损标。 近日，东帝汶中资企业协会在官方公众号发布《关于工程承包领域合规经营和理性竞标的风险提示与倡 议》，全文如下： 当前，东帝汶经济社会发展和基础设施建设持续加快，工程承包项目数量不断增加，市场参与主体日益 多元。与此同时，投标和项目运作过程中出现了一些不规范现象和潜在风险，给企业合规经营和稳健发 展带来了隐患。 为提醒在东帝汶从事工程承包和基础设施建设的中资企业增强风险防范意识，审慎参与市场竞争，共同 维护良好行业秩序，东帝汶中资企业协会结合近期市场情况，提出以下风险提示与倡议： 一、谨慎接触"中介""掮客"，防范经营风险 近期，在东帝汶市场活动的所谓"中介""掮客"数量增多，部分人员以"有内部渠道""可提前获取项目信 息""可操作中标结果"等为噱头招揽企业合作，其真实身份、资质背景及合法性往往难以核实，存在较 大风险隐患。协会 ...

Core Insights - The Hanoi City Police Department has launched an intelligent traffic command center equipped with three systems aimed at managing traffic violations, real-time adaptive traffic signal control, and safety management [1][2] - The initiative focuses on not only enforcing non-physical penalties but also alleviating traffic congestion, modernizing infrastructure, and enhancing national management efficiency [1] - The deployment of artificial intelligence cameras at 195 key traffic intersections, totaling 1,837 units, will enable real-time monitoring of traffic conditions and urban order [1] Group 1 - The intelligent traffic command center is a significant step towards digital transformation and administrative reform in the traffic sector [1] - The system allows police to monitor key roads and intersections in real-time, identifying traffic congestion, violations, accidents, and emergencies [1] - AI cameras will analyze traffic density and flow, optimize signal timing, and automatically identify illegal parking and lane changes [1] Group 2 - The upgraded traffic command center is supported by legal frameworks and technical infrastructure, ensuring effective fulfillment of its responsibilities [2] - Future collaboration with the public administrative service center will integrate the "iHanoi" application into the traffic command center, facilitating electronic administrative penalties for traffic violations [2] - This initiative marks an important milestone in the development of a digital government, digital society, and digital police force [2]

12月9日，苏丹通讯社报道，喀土穆州冬季农业高级委员会召开会议，批准了农业、畜牧业和灌溉部部 长哈提姆提交的本季农业计划。本季计划种植24万费丹(约11.6万公顷)的蔬菜、饲料和水果。 ...

12月9日，苏丹论坛报报道，苏丹财政部表示已与阿拉伯货币基金组织（AMF）达成协议，将苏方对该 组织的债务还款期延长至25年。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that Mongolia's industrial output reached 47.1 trillion tugrik (approximately 13.29 billion USD) from January to November 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 1.6% [1] - The manufacturing sector experienced a significant year-on-year growth of approximately 9%, contributing 995% to the overall industrial output growth [1] - In the mining sector, production of iron ore, copper concentrate, and fluorite increased by 3.6% to 66.6%, while gold, coking coal, and oil production saw declines ranging from 0.6% to 49.2% [1] Group 2 - Mongolia's industrial product sales reached 51.8 trillion tugrik (approximately 14.62 billion USD) from January to November 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.5% [1] - The mining sector contributed 60% to the growth of industrial product sales [1] - In terms of mineral types, coal accounted for 37.6% of mineral product sales, metal ores made up 58.5%, oil represented 2.4%, and other minerals constituted 1.4% [1]

Core Insights - Nepal's macroeconomic stability has improved in the first four months of the fiscal year 2025/26, with low inflation rates [1] Economic Performance - Consumer prices increased by only 1.11% year-on-year as of mid-November 2025, significantly lower than the previous year's 5.60% [1] - Food prices decreased by 3.32%, contributing to an average inflation rate of 1.53% [1] External Sector - Exports surged by 77.5% year-on-year, reaching NPR 93.5 billion, while imports grew by 18.7% to NPR 609.45 billion [1] - The trade deficit widened to NPR 515.96 billion, but the export-to-import ratio improved to 15.3% [1] - Remittances increased by 31.4% year-on-year, totaling NPR 687.13 billion, leading to a current account surplus of NPR 279.65 billion and an overall balance of payments surplus of NPR 318.4 billion [1] - Foreign exchange reserves rose to NPR 3.06 trillion (approximately USD 21.52 billion), sufficient to cover 17.4 months of imports [1] Fiscal Performance - Government expenditure amounted to NPR 468.88 billion, with capital expenditure declining by 26.7% year-on-year [1] - Total revenue reached NPR 326.55 billion [1] Financial Sector - The financial system remains robust, with interest rates declining; however, capital expenditure and private sector credit are still insufficient [1]

Core Insights - The central viewpoint of the report indicates a slowdown in the average price increase in Nepal from mid-July to mid-November, with inflation rates decreasing significantly [1] Group 1: Inflation Trends - The inflation rate for the first quarter of the current fiscal year is reported at 1.67%, a notable decrease compared to the previous year's rate of 5.60% [1] - The consumer price index has also dropped to 1.11% year-on-year, reflecting a significant reduction in price growth [1] Group 2: Contributing Factors - The central bank attributes the slowdown in inflation primarily to the stabilization of prices for food and beverages [1]

为修建1063兆瓦的上阿伦水电项目及进场道路，尼泊尔博特科拉(Bhotkhola)农村自治市已砍伐2168棵树 木，涉及21公顷林地。该项目已获25年林地使用许可，道路建设随之加速，合同总额79亿卢比。尼泊尔 电力管理局将总长近22公里(含2.03公里隧道)的进场道路建设合同授予印度盖亚特里联营体(Gayatri JV) 与贾帕地区的坎凯苏兰加联营体(Kankai Surunga JV)，项目还包括在阿伦河与切普瓦溪上修建永久桥 梁。同期，该地区因多个水电项目持续大规模砍伐——仅桑库瓦萨巴(Sankhuwasabha)县已有超1.4万棵 树被砍，11个水电项目正占用林地。尽管官方称手续合规，但大规模森林清理仍引发环境担忧，凸显该 区域基建发展与生态保护间的矛盾。 ...

尼泊尔政府近日集中取消了22个长期停滞的灌溉项目合同，总价值达142.3亿卢比。这些项目虽已签约 但多年未动工，导致关键水利设施拖延。被终止的合同涉及巴贝(Babai)灌溉项目、贾纳克普尔达姆 (Janakpurdham)地区项目以及国家重点项目——孙科西马林(Sunkoshi–Marin)引水工程。此次行动由能 源、水资源与灌溉部长吉星推动，旨在整治承包商占用合同却不施工的积弊。水资源与灌溉部表示，这 是政府对问题合同加强问责、加快基础设施建设的重要信号。 ...

Core Insights - The first Nepal-Korea Energy Cooperation Seminar was held in Kathmandu, marking a significant step in economic collaboration between the two countries [1] - The seminar aims to promote private sector cooperation in the energy sector, particularly in hydropower and related infrastructure [1] Group 1 - The event was co-hosted by the Korean Embassy in Nepal and the Independent Power Producers' Association of Nepal (IPPAN) [1] - The seminar brought together policymakers, investors, and energy developers from both countries to explore collaboration opportunities [1]