0.jpg （原标题：王晖参赞会见几内亚安全和民事保护部秘书长） 1月13日，王晖参赞会见几内亚安全和民事保护部秘书长凯塔（Moustapha Kobélé KEITA），双方 就警务合作和我在几项目和人员保护进行深入交流。几安全和民事保护部办公厅主任乌拉雷（Kémo OULARE）和移民警察局局长迪亚雷（Mohamed Layba DIARE）在座。 ...

（原标题：古巴新《劳动法》草案构建全新职业安全责任体系） 古巴辩论网1月9日报道，古巴新《劳动法》草案构建了全新的职业安全健 康责任体系，确立了国家机构协同监管框架：劳动和社会保障部审批防护设备 并监管政策，公共卫生部制定职业病防治标准，内务部负责消防及危险品管 理，科技和环境部主导生化辐射安全。法案赋予这些部门强制执法权，可因重 大安全隐患关停设备或场所。 新《劳动法》草案要求雇主建立职业健康安全管理体系，联合工会制定年 度风险防控计划并配备专项预算，同时组建安全健康委员会、实施高风险作业 许可制度和强制安全培训。劳动者享有免费获取合规防护设备的权利及正确使 用义务，强制体检发现工作相关健康损害时，雇主须调整其岗位或工时。事故 与职业病须登记调查，死亡事故24小时内上报国家劳动监察局；劳动者遇生命 危险可行使紧急停工权，期间应接受工会监督并临时调配至其他岗位。该法案 通过国家、雇主与劳动者的责任共担机制，推动职业安全文化建设。 ...

该行表示，部分损失来自手工和小规模采矿活动。与手工采矿相关的损失在2022年为7400万塞地， 2023年为21.5亿塞地，2024年为48.4亿塞地。该行解释说，"黄金换石油"计划的损失涉及黄金和石油的 交易，而"黄金换储备"计划的损失包括手工采矿金的购买以及"金换储备"计划的其他部分。尽管存在这 些损失，加纳央行辩称，外汇储备多元化计划(DGPP)旨在帮助经济发展。 （原标题：加纳2022年至2024年国内黄金采购亏损71亿塞地） 据"加纳网"1月12日报道。加纳央行(BoG)公布，自2021年6月启动该国黄金购买计划(DGPP)以来， 该计划出现亏损，据加纳央行发布的官方数据显示，2022年至2024年间，该计划的净亏损总额约为71亿 塞地，亏损主要来自该计划的两个部分:黄金换石油(G40)和黄金换储备(G4R)。 加纳黄金局（GoldBod）否认了国际货币基金组织(IMF)关于加纳银行黄金储备换黄金计划亏损2.14 亿美元的说法。加纳央行表示，2022年，在购买了3.47吨黄金(价值1.9443亿美元)后，黄金换石油计划 录得7444万塞地的亏损。2023年在购买价值15.5亿美元的37.02吨金后， ...

（原标题：驻宿务总领事张瑱会见菲律宾中资企业总商会宿务分会负责人） 1月13日，驻宿务总领事张瑱会见菲律宾中资企业总商会宿务分会秘书长 王军，宋金培领事、刘铭洋三等秘书陪同。 20260113.jpg 张瑱总领事听取分会工作情况介绍，了解其今年工作设想及困难，充分肯 定全体成员单位过去一年所取得成绩，就相关情况和事宜进行沟通交流，围绕 合规经营、安全生产、员工权益保障等作出提醒，表示总领馆将继续致力于践 行"外交为民"宗旨，维护中资企业及员工的正当权益，依法依规提供相应服 务。 ...

（原标题：驻奥克兰总领馆经商处参访亚洲新西兰基金会） Asia New Zealand Foundation.jpg 李沛东表示，该基金会旨在促进新西兰与亚洲国家和地区商业、文化、教育、媒 体和研究等领域交流合作，并介绍了其近期率新西兰企业家代表团访华探寻营养健康 产业合作机遇情况。黎灵介绍了该基金会组织新西兰青年赴华深入了解中国社会情 况。 1月14日，驻奥克兰总领馆经商处主任王程光领事、果鹏文领事参访亚洲新西兰基 金会（Asia New Zealand Foundation）奥克兰办公室，同商业项目经理李沛东、青年领 导力顾问黎灵交流。 王程光向两人分别赠送《世界开放报告2025》和进博会吉祥物"进宝"，表示中国提 振消费做大市场，拓展双向投资合作空间，欢迎新方企业利用"购在中国""出口中 国""投资中国"等品牌平台，共享中国发展红利。 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights that under the U.S. 2025 tariff policy framework, Africa's energy and mining sectors are rare beneficiaries, providing a strategic buffer for the continent facing overall export decline [1] - Despite a significant expected drop in Africa's overall exports to the U.S., energy trade is projected to see substantial growth, with electricity exports increasing by 41.9% to 51.9%, natural gas exports rising by 35% to 48%, and crude oil exports growing by 15.5% to 20.7% [1] - The report emphasizes the need for careful integration of current energy revenues into the implementation framework of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to avoid solidifying Africa's role as a raw material supplier [1] Group 1: Energy Market Integration - The report indicates that even in a challenging global trade environment, intra-African energy trade is expected to see a slight increase of 0.04%, reflecting regional demand potential [2] - Initiatives supported by the African Development Bank, such as power pooling, cross-border transmission lines, and shared storage infrastructure, are being positioned as essential tools for the AfCFTA to reduce production costs and enhance manufacturing competitiveness [2] Group 2: Trade Leverage Post AGOA - The report notes that Africa possesses new leverage in trade negotiations with the U.S., as it is a net importer with a trade deficit of approximately $1.6 billion in goods and $6.6 billion in services [3] - Continued U.S. reliance on African energy and key minerals provides Africa with significant negotiating power in the post-African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) era, contingent on collective negotiation through the African Union rather than bilateral talks [3] Group 3: Uneven Effects of Tariff Exemptions - The report highlights significant disparities in the protective effects of tariff exemptions among countries, with Libya being minimally affected due to its dominant oil exports [4] - Countries like Nigeria, Angola, and Ghana experience a weighted average tariff increase of only 0.8% to 2.6%, well below the continental average of 7.1% [4] - The report warns that while resource-rich economies may receive short-term protection, there is an urgent need to ensure that benefits are more widely distributed across the continent through mechanisms like AfCFTA's rules of origin and energy service liberalization [4]

（原标题：古巴启动2026年税务申报工作） 据古巴多家媒体综合报道，1月5日，古巴面向全国超百万纳税人正式启动 2026年度税务申报与缴纳工作。根据国家税务总局规定，自然人个人所得税申 报须在2026年1月5日至4月30日期间完成，申报义务人包括个体经营者、艺术 家、农业用地使用者、小微企业合伙人等所有取得个人收入者；法人实体则需 在3月31日前完成利润税申报缴纳，且必须使用电子签名；纳税人在2月28日前 完成申报缴纳可获5%优惠，使用数字支付渠道可另享3%折扣。 ...

改革秘书处表示，前期筹备工作已持续15个月，由多位工程界专家志愿参与完成。针对媒体有关负责 人"辞职"的报道，秘书处澄清称，这只是正常行政程序安排，不影响改革推进。 官方强调，此轮改革有助于提升电力行业效率，改善用电服务，同时也符合斯正在推进的国际货币基金 组织(IMF)改革要求，对国家经济稳定具有重要意义。 改革方案已根据总检察长意见，并结合财秘的指导意见进行了完善，以确保与国家财政整顿和结构性改 革方向保持一致。方案获内阁批准后，政府将正式宣布锡兰电力局解散日期，新成立的电力公司将接管 全国供电和商业运营。 斯里兰卡《岛报》1月13日报道，斯电力行业改革进入关键节点。负责电力改革的秘书处近日表示，针 对锡兰电力局(CEB)重组的"初步资产划转方案"已经完成，并准备提交内阁审批。这标志着电力体制改 革正式进入实质性实施阶段。 此次改革依据2024年通过的新《电力法》推进，计划分为两个阶段实施，期限至2026年6月。第一阶段 是制定初步重组方案，明确成立新的电力公司，并将原电力局的资产、债务、业务和职责整体转移至新 公司；第二阶段将完成最终重组安排。 ...

Core Insights - Bosnia and Herzegovina's indirect tax revenue is projected to reach 12.177 billion marks in 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 633 million marks, or 5.51%, setting a historical record [1] - The growth in tax revenue is primarily driven by inflation and the scale of imports, with actual net revenue distributed to various governmental entities amounting to 9.974 billion marks, an increase of 525 million marks year-on-year [1] Group 1 - The increase in indirect tax revenue is directly related to the growth in transaction volumes and values, driven by rising wages and remittances that boost consumption [2] - Inflation has significantly impacted the growth of indirect tax revenues, particularly through increased value-added tax and consumption tax [2] - A substantial portion of the revenue growth is attributed to product imports, which does not incentivize domestic production, highlighting a reliance on borrowing in both private and public sectors [2] Group 2 - The growth in indirect taxes is mainly due to inflation, with minimal contribution from economic activity itself, leading to a heavier tax burden on citizens without visible improvements in public services [3] - There is a concern that the increase in indirect taxes has not resulted in a decrease in direct taxes, and government spending continues to expand without restraint, exacerbating debt levels [3] - The current economic model heavily relies on remittances from abroad, particularly from EU countries, indicating a need for a shift towards increasing the share of direct taxes in public revenue [2][3]

Core Insights - Bosnia and Herzegovina's Federation is experiencing strong investment growth in 2024, with total investments exceeding 6 billion marks, representing a 10.2% increase from 2023, marking the third consecutive year of positive growth [1] Investment Overview - Sarajevo Canton accounts for approximately one-quarter of the Federation's total annual investments [1] - The primary components of investment include construction facilities, machinery, and transportation tools, which are foundational for infrastructure and industrial development [1] - Investments in machinery and transportation tools have surpassed 1 billion marks [1] Sectoral Trends - There is a growing share of investments in intellectual property products such as software, research and development, licenses, and copyrights, indicating that services, digitalization, and information technology are becoming significant pillars of the economy in the region [1] - From 2021 to 2024, the investment amount in the Federation has nearly doubled [1]