Group 1 - The unemployment rate in Brazil decreased to 5.2% for the period of September to November, marking a month-on-month decline of 0.4% and a year-on-year decline of 0.9%, reaching the lowest level since 2012 [1] - The Brazilian federal state-owned enterprises reported an expanded loss, with a cumulative fiscal deficit of 6.3 billion reais from January to November, representing the worst performance since records began in 2002 [1]

Core Viewpoint - Algeria is accelerating the implementation of an industrial investment strategy focused on "import substitution," with significant investments aimed at developing non-hydrocarbon industries and meeting domestic market demand [1] Investment Overview - The Algerian Investment Promotion Agency (AAPI) reported a total of 19,054 registered investment projects, of which 7,656 are in the import substitution sector, with an investment scale of approximately $27.4 billion, expected to create over 270,000 jobs [1] Key Sectors - In the tire manufacturing sector, Algeria is advancing seven localization projects with a total investment exceeding $1.2 billion, targeting an annual production of over 20 million tires, primarily for commercial and heavy vehicles, to gradually replace the current import demand of about 7.2 million tires valued at approximately $350 million annually [1] - In the automotive parts sector, 158 projects are in the implementation phase with an investment of around $37.3 million, expected to cover a significant portion of domestic market demand and create about 8,000 jobs, seen as a crucial step in localizing the automotive industry chain [1] - In the food industry, Algeria is promoting a beverage aluminum can production project with an investment of approximately $4.46 million, designed to achieve an annual capacity of 800 million cans, aimed at reducing imports and foreign exchange expenditures [1]

据爱沙尼亚失业保险基金报告显示，截至2025年12月底，爱沙尼亚登记失业人数为44700人，2025年平 均登记失业率(登记失业人数占16岁至退休年龄劳动力总数的比重)为6.5%，较2024年下降0.6个百分点。 同时，2025年职位空缺数量较上年略有增加，建筑业和制造业的职位空缺数量有所上升。 ...

今年1-11月，波黑塞族共和国对欧盟出口额达19.7亿美元，同比增长7.5%；进口额达22亿美元，同比增 长3%。(驻波黑使馆经商处) 今年1-11月，波黑塞族共和国出口额达28.1亿美元，同比增长9.5%；进口额39.9亿美元，同比增长 7.2%。其中，波黑塞族共和国的最大贸易国为塞尔维亚，外贸额达12亿美元，占外贸总额的17.6%。其 次是意大利(8.401亿美元)和克罗地亚(7.6946亿美元)。 波黑塞通社12月29日报道。根据波黑塞族共和国统计局数据，塞族共和国今年1-11月的外贸总额达到68 亿美元，进出口覆盖率为70.5%。 ...

波黑媒体capital12月29日报道。欧盟近期通过的《废物运输条例》规定，自2026年11月至2029年5月， 包括波黑在内的非经合组织国家将无法从欧盟进口塑料废料。届时，波黑从事回收业务的国内企业很可 能将转向从第三国进口废料。 波黑虽然已在规定期限内提交了请求，但欧盟委员会强调，塑料废料虽包含在波黑的初始请求中，却无 法在此次审批程序中获得批准。只有禁令期满后，非经合组织国家可向欧盟委员会提交特殊申请，以请 求继续进口塑料废料。这项法规可能会影响波黑从事塑料废料加工的企业，特别是那些从欧盟成员国进 口原材料的企业，并可能要求其调整业务流程和市场方向。 据波黑外贸商会数据，今年1-11月，波黑总计进口了1890.43吨塑料废碎料及下脚料。其中大部分从塞 尔维亚、黑山和克罗地亚进口。波黑外贸商会强调，这是在欧盟层面做出的监管决定，单个公司乃至波 黑政府都难以对其决定进行干预。 为适应新的监管环境，波黑外贸商会建议未来相关企业在获取原材料方面的方向将转向第三国，同时严 格遵守所有现行法律和环保标准。同时，这种情况也可能成为一个良好契机，促使波黑在国家层面更认 真地考虑引入PET包装押金制度。长期来看，将有改进 ...

波黑《新闻报》12月31日报道。波黑部长会议副主席兼对外贸易和经济关系部长斯塔沙.科沙拉茨表 示，在周一举行的波黑部长会议上，通过了支持波黑经济进一步发展的重要决议。 部长会议决定，批准总额为90万马克的国内外展会活动经费。其中60万马克将用于支持国内展会活动， 30万马克用于支持波黑在国外的展会活动。科沙拉茨表示，该决定为塞族共和国政府和波黑联邦政府的 发展政策做出了贡献，并支持我们的企业家努力在国内外更好地展示波黑的产品。 部长会议还通过了《关于2026年矿物肥料进口临时关税配额的决定》。科沙拉茨表示，这是一项干预措 施，旨在解决波黑因生产矿物肥料所需的能源价格上涨而导致的肥料供应短缺和价格过高问题。(驻波 黑使馆经商处) 科沙拉茨表示，会议通过了《关于在2026年12月31日前对进口特定商品暂时暂停和暂时降低关税税率的 决定》。该决定涵盖了国内生产所需、但无法在国内市场足额获取的原材料和物资，涉及纺织、皮革、 鞋类、化工、金属、电子、食品、印刷、汽车工业以及卫生产品制造等多个领域。 ...

Core Insights - The total electricity production in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina for November 2025 is reported to be 694 GWh, a decrease from 755 GWh in the same month of 2024 [1] - Hydropower contributes 40.9% to the total electricity production, while thermal power accounts for 51.4%, and wind power makes up 7.7% [1] Electricity Production - In November 2025, the electricity production breakdown is as follows: hydropower at 40.9%, thermal power at 51.4%, and wind power at 7.7% [1] - The total electricity production has decreased by 8.1% compared to November 2024 [1] Coal and Oil Production - Coal production in the Federation for November 2025 is reported at 25.88 million tons, with lignite at 9.92 million tons and coke at 1.86 million tons, all showing a decline compared to the same period in 2024 [1] - Oil product imports in November 2025 total 10.19 million tons, with diesel making up 75.7%, unleaded gasoline at 10.8%, heavy oil and ultra-light fuel oil at 6.2%, and other petroleum derivatives at 7.3% [1]

阿尔及利亚TSA新闻网报道，阿对外贸易和出口促进部长雷齐格表示，位于该国最南端的塔曼拉塞特省 不仅是面向非洲的贸易和出口枢纽，未来还将发展成为重要的工业极点。 雷对当地及全国参展产品的质量和竞争力表示赞赏，指出部分企业已在塔曼拉塞特实现本地生产并直接 出口，显示该地区具备发展工业、服务业和农业的潜力。雷齐格强调，推动非油气出口是政府重点政策 方向，塔曼拉塞特凭借毗邻多国的区位优势，将成为通往中非和西非市场的重要"门户"。政府鼓励企业 在当地投资建厂，降低物流成本，提升阿尔及利亚产品在非洲及国际市场的竞争力。 ...

Core Insights - Algeria's foreign trade logistics and export organization has made significant progress in 2025, with the Annaba Port Authority achieving a breakthrough in export operations, handling over 6 million tons of export goods, which accounts for more than 75% of the total port throughput of approximately 8 million tons, marking a historical high [1] Group 1: Export Growth - The types of export goods from Annaba Port have shown notable diversification, with phosphates and ammonia products becoming major export categories, holding strong strategic positions in the chemical and agricultural supply chains [1] - Cement and clinker exports have expanded to markets in the United States, Africa, and the Mediterranean region, while the export scale of steel and agricultural products has steadily increased, reflecting an improvement in the related industrial structure and product outward orientation [1] Group 2: Operational Improvements - The changes in export operations are closely linked to optimized port management, with the port authority streamlining operational processes and improving business connections, including reducing berthing and unloading cycles, optimizing administrative flow, and enhancing collaboration with customs and safety departments [1] - The management of the port authority stated that the current export growth is not the end but a phase towards higher operational goals, aiming to transform the port into a regional logistics hub through continuous investment in infrastructure, modernization of equipment, and enhancement of personnel capabilities [2]

阿尔及利亚360度新闻网站12月28日报道，阿尔及利亚地方发展银行(Banque de Développement Local， 简称BDL)在2025年上半年表现突出，成为阿拉伯国家中信贷增长最快的银行之一。 在信贷高增长阿拉伯银行排行榜中，多个地区国家均有多家银行入选，阿尔及利亚仅有一家银行上榜， 即BDL，而埃及、阿联酋、摩洛哥、阿曼和卡塔尔则各有一家或多家银行入围，这一分布体现了阿拉伯 世界银行业主体的多样性，也突出了BDL在区域格局中的地位。 根据First Bank Rankings Center的数据，地方发展银行在2025年上半年阿拉伯银行信贷增长排名中位列 第三。截至2025年6月底，其净信贷组合同比增长17.4%，达到90.6亿美元，而2024年底为77.2亿美元。 ...