（原标题：2025年巴西美容个护出口额首次超10亿美元） 巴西当地媒体报道，巴西是美容与个护行业的全球第三大消费市场，该行业约占巴西国内生产总值 （GDP）的2%。2025年，该行业出口额首次超10亿美元，进一步巩固了巴西在全球美容与个护市场中 的战略地位。根据巴西工贸部外贸秘书处（SECEX）统计和巴西个人卫生用品、香水及化妆品工业协 会（ABIHPEC）汇总，2025年美容与个护产品出口总额达10.61亿美元，同比增长20.1%，出口至近200 个国家和地区。拉美仍是巴西最主要的出口目的地，占出口总额的约80%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Frequent power outages in Monrovia, Liberia, have raised public concerns about a return to previous "load shedding" periods, despite the Liberia Electricity Corporation (LEC) attributing the outages to technical faults in the regional power grid rather than power shortages [2] Group 1: Impact on Business and Public Confidence - The unreliable power supply has severely impacted business operations and public confidence, leading to increased operational costs, business closures, and diminished economic competitiveness [2] - The current government has prioritized stabilizing power supply and has made initial progress under the CLSG project, which aimed to improve electricity reliability [2] - Recent regional grid failures have triggered protective automatic shutdowns, shaking public confidence once again [2] Group 2: Public Reaction and Government Response - Businesses and residents have expressed concerns that frequent outages are damaging livelihoods and causing customer losses, warning that this could undermine the government's credibility in electricity reforms [2] - The LEC has committed to strengthening the system and collaborating with regional partners to enhance grid stability [2] - Electricity in Liberia has transcended its utility status, becoming a key symbol of economic hope and governance credibility, highlighting the delicate balance between progress and regression in the country [2]

拉莫豪帕表示，铬铁行业的企业已经遭受重创，因为电力成本过高导致他们缺乏竞争力。中国企业 提供的电力价格大约只有我们的一半，而电力成本占加工固定成本的45%左右，在这种情况下，企业根 本无法盈利。由于电价高昂，当地冶炼厂被迫关闭，这不仅大幅降低了经济价值创造，还导致了就业岗 位流失和税收减少。铬矿石的原价约为每吨150美元，但经过提炼后，其价值可达每吨1150美元。拉表 示，从高价值产品中获得的税收收入可以用来支持财政收入，但这项干预措施的成本不能"社会化"地转 嫁给其他消费者。 拉莫豪帕表示他正在与一些全球矿业公司的首席执行官会面，讨论一项拟议的解决方案。拉未透露 更多细节，但再次确认，正在考虑的"独特"解决方案是从"搁浅资产"中获取低成本煤炭，用于发电厂， 从而使南非国家电力公司（Eskom）能够将冶炼厂的电价从每千瓦时约135分降至62分。 （原标题：南非电能部长称铬铁冶炼厂电力交易成本不能"社会化"） 南非工程新闻网站1月21日报道，南非电力和能源部长拉莫豪帕重申，为挽救南非铬铁冶炼厂（其 中大部分因电价飙升而关闭）而正在寻求的解决方案的成本不能由其他消费者补贴。2025年12月，南非 国家电力公司（E ...

根据公布的调查结果，2026年通胀预期为3.2%，较去年9月的调查轮次上升0.1个百分点。同时，预 计通胀走势将在2027年逐步趋稳，预期通胀率将降至2.8%。这一下降趋势表明价格压力正逐渐缓解， 经济框架趋于稳定。（驻波黑使馆经商处） 波黑国家台1月22日报道。波黑央行持续开展季度性通胀预期调查，最新一轮调查显示，2026年预 期通胀率出现小幅上调。 （原标题：波黑今年预期通胀率为3.2%，2027年预计为2.8%） ...

据"乐在网"1月22日报道，根据加纳统计局（GSS）发布的数据，2025年12月，全国商品与服务生 产者价格指数（PPI）同比上涨1.9%，较2025年11月的同比涨幅（1.3%）上升0.6个百分点，但较2024年 12月的同比涨幅（26.1%）大幅回落24.2个百分点。 从环比看，2025年12月生产者价格较11月下降0.8%，意味着生产端价格在当月呈现小幅回落。从 行业来看，采矿与采石业（权重占比43.7%）生产者通胀率从2025年11月的2.3%升至12月的3.3%，上升 1.0个百分点；制造业（权重占比35.0%）通胀率从11月的0.5%降至12月的0.1%，回落0.4个百分点；运 输与仓储业通胀率继续下行，从11月的-10.2%收窄至12月的-3.7%。 （原标题：加纳2025年12月生产者价格指数同比上涨1.9%） 加纳统计局针对不同经济主体提出具体建议：对家庭与消费者，倡导基于价值和价格意识的消费方 式，建议参考PPI趋势调整购买决策，并增加对价格相对稳定的商品与服务的消费以保护实际收入；对 企业，建议在行业价格压力分化的背景下着力提升成本效率与生产率以维持运营，同时将制造业等领域 因投入成本下 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Cape Town port has been severely congested since November due to persistent strong winds and operational inefficiencies, leading to significant losses for South Africa's fresh grape and deciduous fruit exports during the peak season [1] Group 1: Impact on Exports - The industry estimates direct losses have exceeded 350 million Rand, with daily losses continuing to accumulate [1] - During the period from November 2025 to January this year, the Cape Town container terminal experienced the worst weather in five years, resulting in a total loss of 815 operational hours (equivalent to 34 days), significantly higher than the 419 hours lost in the same period last year [1] Group 2: Operational Challenges - Wind speeds exceeding 90 kilometers per hour have caused equipment shutdowns, while a concentration of employee leave has further hampered recovery efficiency [1] - In November and December, the terminal only achieved 68% and 63% of its target throughput, respectively, leading to 17 vessels being forced to divert to the Port of Elizabeth and Ngqura [1] Group 3: Structural Issues and Future Actions - The Western Cape's maritime logistics development department highlighted a long-standing structural mismatch between the port's container terminal design capacity and the volume of fruit exports during peak season, a problem that has persisted for six years [1] - The industry is currently in high-level negotiations with Transnet to seek accountability and discuss systemic reforms to prevent similar crises in future production seasons [1]

Group 1 - Nigeria has emerged as a leading country in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) for learning, work, and entrepreneurship, surpassing several major economies [1] - The report indicates that 88% of Nigerian adults use AI chatbots, the highest global adoption rate, with an 18% increase from the previous year [1] - Key purposes for AI usage in Nigeria include learning complex subjects (93%), work support (91%), and exploring entrepreneurship or career transitions (80%), with the latter nearly double the global average of 42% [1] Group 2 - The Nigerian society holds a highly optimistic and accepting attitude towards AI, with approximately 91% believing AI has improved their learning methods and 95% believing education will benefit from AI integration [2] - Overall, 80% of Nigerians feel more excited than worried about AI, with this figure rising to 90% among frequent users [2] - There are differences in AI usage rates among demographics, with Generation Z leading at 82%, followed by Millennials at 74%, and Baby Boomers at only 34% [2]

（原标题：南非央行称2026年通胀率或将达到3%） 南非工程新闻网站1月20日报道，南非储备银行行长康亚戈表示，由于物价保持稳定，2026年通胀 率有望达到央行设定的3%的新目标。南非储备银行（SARB）将公布2025年的年度通胀数据，预计通胀 率将在3.2%至3.4%之间。2025年，南非政府和央行25年来首次将通胀目标下调至3%，并设定了上下浮 动1个百分点的区间。该银行最初预测将在2027年实现这一目标。康亚戈表示，根据该行的预测模型， 今年仍有两次降息25个基点的空间。 ...

据"城市新闻网"1月21日报道。国际货币基金组织（IMF）非洲部主任塞拉西透露，在新冠疫情期 间，IMF向撒哈拉以南非洲国家提供了约700亿美元的融资支持。他指出，自2020年3月COVID-19被宣 布为全球大流行病以来，IMF提供的融资规模已比以往水平高出数倍。塞拉西先生还强调了IMF正在开 展的工作，即加强管理宏观经济政策的机构，包括税务机关和中央银行，以帮助非洲国家更好地应对未 来的经济挑战。 （原标题：疫情期间IMF向撒哈拉以南非洲提供了700亿美元援助） ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights Ghana's government actively raising funds through debt issuance, accepting bids worth 100.9 billion cedis, which is 40.68% higher than the auction target, injecting 31 billion cedis into the national treasury as a buffer strategy ahead of upcoming debt maturities [1] Group 2 - Last year, there was a slight decline in demand for treasury bills due to falling interest rates, but investor demand remained strong last week, particularly for the 364-day treasury bills, which accounted for approximately 46% of the total issuance [2] - The weighted average yield for the 364-day treasury bill increased by 8 basis points to 12.98%, while yields for shorter-term government bonds also saw slight increases, with 182-day and 91-day yields at 12.65% and 11.19% respectively [2] - Trading activity in government bonds on the secondary market surged by 165.46% to 93.4 billion cedis, indicating heightened market interest, especially in the near and mid-end of the local currency yield curve [2] - The average yield in the secondary market decreased by 21 basis points to 15.13%, suggesting that investors are preparing for upcoming coupon payments, reflecting a bullish market sentiment [2] - The Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) experienced a moderate increase in its index driven by liquidity [2]