中国气象科学研究院研究显示，在《巴黎协定》设定的2℃温升情景下，整个南极地区将出现稳健 的增暖信号，其整体增温幅度是南半球平均的1.4倍。 中国气象科学研究院全球变化与极地研究所所长 研究员 丁明虎：由于南半球咆哮西风带的隔离作 用，人类活动的影响，主要是通过海洋表面的升温将热量传输到南极，这也是为什么南极变暖滞后于全 球其它地区的原因。同时，我们还发现，由于海温持续升高，未来南极也会像北极一样，逐步出现放大 效应，也就是增暖速度会加快。这项研究的意义： 一是确认了南极出现整体增温的现象； 二是证明了南极放大效应的存在，只是仍然需要数十年时间显现。 极地作为气候变化的敏感区，在全球持续增暖背景下，其增温幅度将显著高于全球水平，这一现象 被称为"极地放大效应"。北极放大效应已较为明确，而南极放大效应的存在与成因仍有争议。 近日，记者从中国气象局了解到，中国气象科学研究院冰冻圈与极地气象研究团队的最新研究，明 确证实了未来南极增暖放大效应的存在，并进一步揭示了其驱动机制。 全球变暖背景下，北极海冰快速消融，北极地区的气温升高速率是全球平均的4倍，但是过去几十 年南极一直没有发现全域变暖甚至十几年前东南极冰盖有轻微 ...

责编：陈亚楠、侯兴川 据印尼火山地质减灾中心（PVMBG）消息，当地时间2025年12月31日6时29分，印尼东爪哇省塞梅鲁火山发生喷发。火山灰柱高约900米，喷 发持续时间为125秒。（总台记者 李琳） △印尼东爪哇省塞梅鲁火山 ...

今天的跨年夜怎么过？ 仪式感拉满的"漂亮饭" 想必是点亮夜晚的最佳方式 三个看点带你认识 自带"美好祝福"的餐具 八角星纹彩陶豆 The of the may of the property . . . 7 2015 ... .. PA 2017 11:2 8 175 d . 00 100 and of the the state 11:00 pers 88.0 11 . 24 i 00 : 2 es . 12 right of the t ages in 36, 175 STERN 1 an the a 998. 0 the state ar in NES and 1200 197 . 1999 - 1 8 tic Carle State 1 - 2 CA Histor y 11:18 > S te and of the see and the r ic Partic pper 2 and and along re the 0 0 : and a St 32 - 20 in 100 car 27 o 5 1 8 1 1 1 t - ATIV 657 the 2017 . x : 201 2 3 2 17 2 ...

以深邃的科技蓝奔赴星海 以蓬勃的生态绿滋养家园 2025年的中国画卷 以炽热的中国红铭记历史 砥砺前行的中国故事 一起用中国色彩的方式重温2025 以灿烂的收获金礼赞硕果 每一抹色彩都在讲述着一个 ...

记者今天从国家卫生健康委了解到。截至目前，全国31个省（自治区、直辖市）均已发放育儿补贴，发放人数超过2400万人，2025年度育儿补贴发放率达 80%左右。 今年7月，国家出台了《育儿补贴制度实施方案》，明确规定为3周岁以下婴幼儿提供每孩每年3600元的补贴，切实减轻家庭育儿负担。下一步，国家卫生 健康委将会同相关部门，指导各地加快推进发放工作，尽快全面完成2025年度育儿补贴发放任务。 根据工作安排，2026年育儿补贴即将开放申领。2026年1月1日至4日将对育儿补贴信息管理系统进行升级和测试，1月5日起全面开放申领。 （总台央视记者 文永毅 史迎春） ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the Ministry of Finance have released a notification regarding the implementation of large-scale equipment updates and consumer goods replacement policies in 2026, focusing on optimizing support scope, subsidy standards, and implementation mechanisms [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Support Scope Optimization - The 2026 policy continues to support the 2025 scope, adding new areas such as elevator installations in old residential communities and equipment updates in elderly care institutions [1] - In the safety sector, updates for firefighting and inspection equipment are included, while consumer infrastructure now covers commercial complexes and large supermarkets [1] - The policy maintains subsidies for scrapping and replacing cars, as well as for six categories of household appliances, and expands digital product subsidies to include smart devices [1] Group 2: Subsidy Standard Optimization - The subsidy for updating old residential elevators will now be tiered based on the number of floors, rather than a flat rate [2] - For scrapping old operational trucks, there is a priority for electric truck replacements, while car subsidies will be adjusted to a percentage of the vehicle price [2] - Household appliance subsidies will focus on energy-efficient products, providing 15% of the product price with a cap of 1,500 yuan per item [2] Group 3: Implementation Mechanism Optimization - The policy aims to streamline project application and review processes, lowering investment thresholds to support small and medium-sized enterprises [2] - It includes measures to combat fraudulent claims and ensures a unified subsidy standard across the nation for various categories [2] - The NDRC will coordinate with other departments to implement the policy effectively and ensure local governments adhere to the guidelines [3] Group 4: Funding and Execution - A total of 625 billion yuan in special long-term bonds has been allocated to support the consumer goods replacement program for 2026, with early disbursement to meet seasonal demand [4] - The NDRC will work with relevant departments to monitor and manage the use of subsidy funds, ensuring a smooth implementation of the policy [4]

Core Points - A cold wave is impacting central and eastern China, bringing rain, snow, strong winds, and temperature drops [1][8] - The most severe rain and snow weather is expected today, with areas like Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Henan needing to prepare for blizzards affecting travel [2][5] - The temperature in central and eastern regions is expected to reach new lows for this winter, with significant drops of 6 to 12 degrees Celsius forecasted [8][9] Weather Impact - The cold wave has led to widespread rain and snow, with monitoring indicating snowfall in regions such as central and southeastern Gansu, southern Ningxia, and central and southern Shaanxi [2][3] - Areas like Gansu, Shaanxi, and Henan are identified as the core regions for snowfall, with snow accumulation expected to reach 2 to 10 centimeters, and locally exceeding 10 centimeters [5][7] - The cold wave will continue to push southward, with rain and snow expected to shift towards the eastern and southern parts of the country [2][6] Temperature Forecast - The average daily or minimum temperatures in regions such as Shaanxi, southern Shanxi, and central and southern Henan are projected to drop by 6 to 10 degrees Celsius [8] - The lowest temperatures in northern regions are expected today, while southern regions will experience their lowest temperatures in the next couple of days [9] - Major cities like Beijing, Shijiazhuang, and Zhengzhou are anticipated to see their highest temperatures reach new lows for the past six months [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the remarks made by Takashi Saito regarding China will further damage Japan-China relations and negatively impact Japan's own economic and social stability [1][3] - The current administration under Takashi Saito shows a clear tendency towards homogeneity, lacking consideration for relations with China and basic communication channels [3] - There is a serious issue in Japanese society regarding the diminishing recognition and reflection on its history of aggression, which is crucial for rebuilding Japan-China relations [4][6] Group 2 - The lack of historical awareness among younger generations in Japan is a significant problem, as many believe that past events do not require further apology or guilt [6] - The Japanese government is urged to adopt an equal stance in building friendly relations and to objectively evaluate both past and present in order to restore bilateral relations [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese government, under Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, is planning to revise its "Three Security Documents" by the summer of 2026, aiming to accelerate military expansion and potentially modify the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" [1][3][9] Group 1: Military Expansion Plans - The government intends to create a summary plan that will include concepts for Pacific defense and new combat methods utilizing drones, along with possible increases in defense spending targets [1] - The "Three Security Documents," which include the National Security Strategy, National Defense Strategy, and Defense Force Build-Up Plan, were established in 2022 and emphasize Japan's need for "counterstrike capabilities" [1] - The revision aims to significantly increase Japan's defense budget, establish missile units outside its defense zones, and strengthen military presence in the southwestern islands [1] Group 2: Changes to Nuclear Policy - There are discussions about potentially modifying the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," which traditionally prohibit the introduction of nuclear weapons into Japan [3][6] - The revision of the "Three Security Documents" is seen as a fundamental shift in Japan's security strategy, moving away from post-war self-defense principles [9] Group 3: Domestic Reactions - The acceleration of military expansion under the Kishida administration has sparked strong discontent among various sectors in Japan [6] - Concerns have been raised regarding the lack of a clear stance from the Prime Minister on maintaining the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," which has shocked some lawmakers [8]

Core Viewpoint - The recent actions and statements by Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida are seen as a threat to regional and global stability, raising concerns about the resurgence of militarism in Japan [1][3][5] Group 1: Militarization and Foreign Policy - Japan appears to be utilizing militarization as a tool under the guise of "legitimate self-defense," integrating it into its foreign policy framework [1] - Recent statements from Japan contradict its "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," which advocate for not possessing, producing, or introducing nuclear weapons, potentially worsening regional security [3] Group 2: Populism and Militarism - The Japanese government is perceived as attempting to revive dormant populism and militarism, which could be detrimental to global stability and reflects a high level of irresponsibility in the current geopolitical climate [5] - The shift towards a confrontational stance may lead to dangerous regional imbalances, increasing the risk of violent conflicts that are undesirable for all parties involved [5]