0:00 （总台记者 林博翰） 责编：陈菲扬、卢思宇 此前，也就是11月28日，日本经济团体联合会会长筒井义信也向中方传达了希望派团访问中国的请求。 日本经济团体联合会是"日本经济三大团体"之一。 这两个团体请求访华的背景是，日本首相高市早苗的涉台错误言论导致中日关系恶化。 据相关人士透露，12月1日，日本自民党前选举对策委员长、"日中友好议员联盟"事务局长小渊优子与 中国驻日本大使吴江浩进行非正式会面，表达希望在今年年内派代表团访华的请求。 ...

Core Points - The Russian Ministry of Defense announced control over Red Army City in Donetsk and Volchansk in Kharkiv, indicating a significant military advancement [1] - Experts suggest that the attack on Red Army City serves dual purposes: to open access to western Donetsk and to exert pressure on Ukraine and its Western allies for negotiations [3] Summary by Categories Military Strategy - The battle for Red Army City is viewed as a combination of diplomatic, political, and military warfare, aimed at maximizing pressure on Ukraine [3] - The Russian military's large-scale offensive is intended to demonstrate its capability and resolve to both Ukraine and Western nations [3] Diplomatic Implications - The offensive aims to influence Western perceptions, particularly in light of Ukrainian President Zelensky's comments about potential territorial losses if negotiations do not occur [3] - Russia seeks to achieve its diplomatic goals by encouraging Europe and the U.S. to abandon support for Ukraine and consider Russia's peace proposals [3]

责编：陈菲扬、卢思宇 当地时间12月1日，以色列国防部宣布，由国防部总干事阿米尔·巴拉姆率领高级代表团已启程前往德 国，参加"箭-3"导弹防御系统移交德国空军的正式仪式。以国防部表示，此次仪式将完成"箭-3"反导系 统的"初始作战能力移交"。 0:00 以色列与德国于2023年9月签署"箭-3"反导系统军售协议，总额近40亿欧元，被认为是以色列历史上最 大的一笔军售。德国空军希望这一反导系统于2025年第四季度前完成交付。"箭-3"反导系统由美国和以 色列合作研发，可在大气层外拦截洲际弹道导弹。 ...

法国总统马克龙将于12月3日至5日对中国进行国事访问。法国前总理法比尤斯和拉法兰近日在分别接受总台采访时表示，中法两国都拥有携手合作的愿望， 应该在当今世界的很多重要领域开展合作。 法国前总理 拉法兰：我认为中法两国必须在当今世界的很多重要领域开展合作，例如人工智能、生态转型，以及对多边主义的思考。我认为我们需要协调 彼此未来的立场，因此需要开展对话——一场关于未来的对话。中国已经证明，通过改革开放可以实现高速发展。开放使中国成为世界领先国家之一，开放 促进共享，这就是为什么在任何情况下，我们都必须选择合作而非对抗。 0:00 法国前总理 法比尤斯：如果我们想要解决世界上的主要问题，就必须采取多边主义方式。当今的重大问题，没有一个能靠单个国家解决，这种携手合作的 愿望，是中法两国的一个基本共同点。 责编：张青津、卢思宇 ...

默茨表示，德国过去已向纳粹侵略期间的幸存者提供了约20亿欧元的援助，德国和波兰双方正在探讨德国向波兰人民提供类似人道主义援助的可能性。虽然 他没有透露未来支付的金额，但是默茨称，铭记历史、反思纳粹政权的暴行，对德国而言永无止境，德国也正是本着这种精神与波兰进行对话。 德国总理 默茨：我们谈论的第三个重点是铭记历史，德波议程应当着眼未来，但我们不能也不会忽视历史，我们必须铭记历史，包括那些痛苦的记忆。今 天我们启动了为1939年至1945年间，在纳粹暴政和第二次世界大战中遇难的波兰公民建造永久纪念碑的工程。德方相应的方案征集工作即将开始，我们正在 加快归还波兰文化财产的进程，联邦外交部将成立一个专门的工作组。 相较于日本对二战历史的歪曲、回避态度，德国政府在二战结束后一直敢于正视历史，承认纳粹德国在战争犯下的罪行，并愿意承担相应责任。12月1日， 德国总理默茨在首都柏林会见到访的波兰总理图斯克后表示，德国将永远铭记在二战期间纳粹德国对波兰造成的伤害，未来德国和波兰之间的关系除了专注 安全防务和基础设施建设以外，铭记历史也是重要的内容。默茨表示，铭记历史、正视过去，永无止境。 德国总理 默茨：首先我想谈谈赔偿问题 ...

Core Points - Hainan Island has over 1,900 kilometers of coastline and 68 scenic bays, with the 2026 Hainan Marine Tourism Year recently launched, highlighting diverse marine activities available during winter [1] Group 1: Marine Tourism Activities - Various ways to enjoy the sea in Hainan include cycling or driving along the coastal tourism road, providing a unique experience with beautiful ocean views [3] - Popular activities among young tourists include wake surfing, which combines boat rides with water sports [5] Group 2: Cultural Experiences - The floating "water village" in Lingshui, Hainan, offers visitors a chance to learn about local marine culture and experience the lifestyle of fishermen who traditionally live on fishing rafts [7] - The village provides numerous family-friendly activities such as sea fishing, beachcombing, and net fishing, along with unobstructed views of sunrises and sunsets [8]

Core Points - The article discusses the phenomenon of early blooming flowers, specifically the early flowering of wax plums and mountain peaches in Beijing's parks due to temperature changes [1][3][8] Group 1: Early Blooming Phenomenon - The wax plums, known as "October plums," typically bloom in late October but have started blooming nearly a month early this year [3][5] - The early blooming of these flowers has attracted many visitors and photography enthusiasts to the National Botanical Garden [5][7] - Similarly, mountain peaches, which usually bloom in March, have also started to flower early, adding color to the winter landscape [8][11] Group 2: Environmental Factors - The unusual blooming is attributed to recent low temperatures and strong winds before winter, which have affected the plants' growth cycles [5][14] - The concept of "effective accumulated temperature" is crucial for flowering; flowers bloom when they perceive that spring has arrived due to sufficient warmth [14][18] - The interaction of warm and cold air currents in the region has contributed to the conditions necessary for these flowers to bloom in winter [16][18] Group 3: Visitor Experience - The early blooming flowers provide a unique experience for visitors, allowing them to enjoy winter flower viewing, which is typically rare [16][20] - The phenomenon has sparked curiosity among the public, leading to increased interest in observing plant behaviors during different seasons [13][20]

本周，新疆阿勒泰地区中小学"雪假"正式开启，叠加前后周末，学生们可享受9天的超长假期。在辽宁，新雪季的100多项冰雪赛事活动争相登场。 从上周六开始，大批中小学生就涌向了阿勒泰地区的雪场。 0:00 在新疆阿勒泰地区将军山国际滑雪度假区，中小学生在家人的陪同下，开启了滑雪之旅。 阿勒泰地区文化体育广播电视和旅游局局长 德丽达·那比：学生的冰雪体验需求会吸引家长陪同出行，既激活本地周末游市场，也会让更多游客关注阿勒泰 的冰雪资源与配套服务，进而带动滑雪、住宿、餐饮、文创等相关消费，让冬季旅游市场更早进入旺季。 新疆阿勒泰·"雪假"开启 中小学生享专属福利 阿勒泰市实验小学四年级学生 董其烨：我基本上每年都在滑雪，滑单板我会滑前刃、后刃、换刃，我觉得雪假特别好，和好朋友一起滑雪特别开心，我们 约定好了，这个雪假每天都来。 "雪假"期间，阿勒泰地区联动当地四大雪场、文化场馆及多家酒店，推出多项专项优惠。中小学生可享受四大雪场免滑雪票的专属福利，同时，还有雪板、 雪具租赁半价、雪场内餐饮8.5折、滑雪教练8折的优惠措施。针对零基础的学生，多个雪场还开设半小时公益滑雪教学公开课，帮助孩子们快速入门。 0:00 这个雪季 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of key core technology breakthroughs in China's "14th Five-Year Plan" and outlines a strategic approach to achieve these breakthroughs through focused efforts in six critical areas [1][3][9]. Group 1: Strategic Focus Areas - The "14th Five-Year Plan" identifies six key areas for technology breakthroughs: integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [3][9][21]. - These areas are strategically chosen to address urgent technological challenges and leverage new opportunities in the context of global technological competition [9][11][19]. Group 2: New Approaches and Measures - The plan proposes a "new type of national system" to enhance coordination and resource allocation for technology innovation, ensuring a unified effort across government and market sectors [23][25]. - "Extraordinary measures" will be implemented to overcome existing institutional barriers, focusing on urgent issues and mobilizing all available resources to achieve targeted breakthroughs [25][27]. Group 3: Comprehensive Chain Integration - A "full-chain approach" is advocated, integrating research, technology development, and industrial cultivation to ensure a seamless transition from innovation to market application [27][29]. - The integration of various chains, including industry, innovation, funding, and talent, is crucial for addressing past disconnects and ensuring effective collaboration [29]. Group 4: Investment and Progress - China's R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 48% increase from 2020, with a focus on strengthening foundational research and innovation capabilities [19][21]. - The country has achieved significant milestones in key technology areas, moving from a position of following to leading in certain sectors, such as the production of ultra-thin steel materials [17][19].

责编：张荣耀、卢思宇 此外，双方将于12月19日召开双边移民合作委员会后续会议。 此前，为应对非法移民问题，秘鲁总统曾宣布与智利接壤的塔克纳边境地区实施紧急状态。（总台记者 马天静） 当地时间12月1日，智利和秘鲁举行首次双边移民合作委员会会议，协调应对智利北部边境的非法移民 危机。 双边移民合作委员会由两国外交部副部长级别官员牵头，将建立智利武警、智利调查警与秘鲁国家警察 之间的专项行动协调机制，以促进联合行动并加强移民和边境管控管理。 根据智利外交部声明，两国同意"推进联合巡逻并深化现有信息交流，以提升共同关注区域的行动反应 能力和警务合作"。同时，会议决定建立移民核查机制以处理非法移民个案，并保障边境口岸及移民服 务的全面开放和运行。 ...