1月份中国采购经理指数有所回落 ——国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读2026年1月中国采购经理指数 2026年1月31日国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。对此， 国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧进行了解读。 1月份，制造业采购经理指数、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.3%、49.4%和 49.8%，比上月下降0.8个、0.8个和0.9个百分点，经济景气水平有所回落。 一、制造业采购经理指数有所下降，生产继续保持扩张 1月份，部分制造业行业进入传统淡季，加之市场有效需求仍显不足，制造业PMI为49.3%，景气水平较 上月下降。 （一）企业生产继续扩张。生产指数为50.6%，高于临界点，制造业生产保持扩张；新订单指数为 49.2%，市场需求有所回落。从行业看，农副食品加工、铁路船舶航空航天设备等行业生产指数和新订 单指数均高于56.0%，产需释放较快；石油煤炭及其他燃料加工、汽车等行业两个指数均低于临界点， 相关行业市场需求放缓，企业生产有所回落。 （二）价格指数双双回升。受近期部分大宗商品价格上涨等因素影响，主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Overview - In January 2026, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was reported at 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a tightening in market demand while production continues to expand [1][5] - The production index stood at 50.6%, remaining above the critical point, suggesting ongoing expansion in manufacturing production despite a decline in new orders index to 49.2% [5][6] - High-tech manufacturing PMI was recorded at 52.0%, indicating a sustained positive trend, while equipment manufacturing PMI was at 50.1%, also in the expansion zone [7] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing PMI Overview - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index was reported at 49.4%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting a general decline in non-manufacturing sector activity [3][8] - The service sector's business activity index was at 49.5%, with financial services and capital market services showing high activity levels above 65.0%, while the real estate sector dropped below 40.0% [8] - The construction sector's business activity index fell to 48.8%, a significant decrease of 4.0 percentage points, indicating a notable decline in construction activity [8] Group 3: Comprehensive PMI Insights - The Comprehensive PMI Output Index was at 49.8%, down 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, suggesting a slowdown in overall business activities [3][9] - The manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index contributed to the comprehensive PMI, recorded at 50.6% and 49.4% respectively [9]

1月份，非制造业商务活动指数为49.4%，比上月下降0.8个百分点。分行业看，建筑业商务活动指数为 48.8%，比上月下降4.0个百分点；服务业商务活动指数为49.5%，比上月下降0.2个百分点。从服务业行 业看，货币金融服务、资本市场服务、保险等行业商务活动指数均高于65.0%；批发、住宿、房地产等 行业商务活动指数均低于临界点。 资讯编辑：费斐 021-26093397 资讯监督：乐卫扬 021-26093827 资讯投诉：陈跃进 021-26093100 免责声明：Mysteel发布的原创及转载内容，仅供客户参考，不作为决策建议。原创内容版权归Mysteel所有，转载需取得Mysteel书面授 权，且Mysteel保留对任何侵权行为和有悖原创内容原意的引用行为进行追究的权利。转载内容来源于网络，目的在于传递更多信息，方 便学习与交流，并不代表Mysteel赞同其观点及对其真实性、完整性负责。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that China's manufacturing market demand has tightened in January, but production remains in an expansionary phase, with ongoing optimization of the industrial structure [1] - In January, the manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for China was reported at 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month [1] - The equipment manufacturing PMI stood at 50.1%, while the high-tech manufacturing PMI was at 52%, indicating stable development in these sectors and continued optimization of the manufacturing industry structure [1] Group 2 - The service sector is reported to be operating relatively steadily, with business expectations continuing to improve [1]

——国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读2026年1月中国采购经理指数 2026年1月31日国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。对此， 国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧进行了解读。 1月份，制造业采购经理指数、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.3%、49.4%和 49.8%，比上月下降0.8个、0.8个和0.9个百分点，经济景气水平有所回落。 一、制造业采购经理指数有所下降，生产继续保持扩张 1月份，部分制造业行业进入传统淡季，加之市场有效需求仍显不足，制造业PMI为49.3%，景气水平较 上月下降。 (一)企业生产继续扩张。生产指数为50.6%，高于临界点，制造业生产保持扩张；新订单指数为49.2%， 市场需求有所回落。从行业看，农副食品加工、铁路船舶航空航天设备等行业生产指数和新订单指数均 高于56.0%，产需释放较快；石油煤炭及其他燃料加工、汽车等行业两个指数均低于临界点，相关行业 市场需求放缓，企业生产有所回落。 1月份中国采购经理指数有所回落 (四)高技术制造业持续领跑。高技术制造业PMI为52.0%，连续两个月位于52.0%及以上 ...

（文章来源：国家统计局） 统计局：1月官方制造业PMI为49.3%。 ...

国家统计局服务业调查中心 中国物流与采购联合会 一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 1月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.3%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落。 从企业规模看，大型企业PMI为50.3%，比上月下降0.5个百分点，仍高于临界点；中、小型企业PMI分别为48.7%和47.4%，比上月下降1.1个和1.2个百分 点，低于临界点。 从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，生产指数和供应商配送时间指数均高于临界点，新订单指数、原材料库存指数和从业人员指数均低于 临界点。 生产指数为50.6%，比上月下降1.1个百分点，仍高于临界点，表明制造业生产活动保持扩张。 新订单指数为49.2%，比上月下降1.6个百分点，表明制造业市场需求有所放缓。 原材料库存指数为47.4%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，表明制造业主要原材料库存量继续减少。 从业人员指数为48.1%，比上月下降0.1个百分点，表明制造业企业用工景气度略有回落。 供应商配送时间指数为50.1%，比上月下降0.1个百分点，仍高于临界点，表明制造业原材料供应商交货时间持续加快。 表1 中国制造业PMI及构成指数（经季节 ...

据对全国8.2万家规模以上文化及相关产业企业（以下简称"文化企业"）调查，2025年，文化企业实现 营业收入152135亿元，按可比口径计算（详见附注2），比上年增长7.4%[1]。其中，文化新业态特征较 为明显的16个行业小类[2]实现营业收入68253亿元，比上年增长14.3%，快于全部规模以上文化企业6.9 个百分点。 分产业类型看，文化制造业实现营业收入41058亿元，比上年增长0.6%；文化批发和零售业25267亿 元，增长4.0%；文化服务业85811亿元，增长12.0%。 分领域看，文化核心领域[3]实现营业收入103181亿元，比上年增长11.5%；文化相关领域48955亿元，下 降0.4%。 分行业类别看，新闻信息服务实现营业收入21269亿元，比上年增长13.2%；内容创作生产34991亿元， 增长13.5%；创意设计服务27377亿元，增长12.3%；文化传播渠道16814亿元，增长5.0%；文化投资运 营632亿元，增长8.6%；文化娱乐休闲服务2099亿元，增长7.4%；文化辅助生产和中介服务16073亿 元，下降2.5%；文化装备生产7527亿元，增长6.6%；文化消费终端生产25 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates a slight decrease in yarn production for December 2025, while fabric production shows an increase both year-on-year and month-on-month [1] Group 2 - In December 2025, the yarn production from large-scale enterprises reached 2.132 million tons, representing a year-on-year decrease of 0.1% and a month-on-month increase of 4.56% [1] - The total yarn production for the year 2025 was 22.158 million tons, which is a year-on-year decrease of 1.1% [1] - In December 2025, the fabric production amounted to 3.01 billion meters, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.8% and a month-on-month increase of 7.12% [1] - The cumulative fabric production for the year 2025 was 30.67 billion square meters, also showing a year-on-year increase of 3.8% [1]

Core Insights - In 2025, the total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises in China reached 739.82 billion yuan, marking a 0.6% increase from the previous year, reversing a three-year decline trend [1] Industry Performance - The petroleum and natural gas extraction industry reported a total profit of 276.49 billion yuan, a decrease of 18.7% year-on-year [1] - The chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry achieved a total profit of 376.62 billion yuan, down 7.3% from the previous year [1] - The mining industry saw a total profit of 834.51 billion yuan, a significant decline of 26.2% [1] - The manufacturing sector generated a total profit of 569.16 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 5.0% [1] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry reported a profit of 872.12 billion yuan, increasing by 9.4% [1] Profit Distribution by Ownership - State-controlled enterprises achieved a total profit of 2056.1 billion yuan, down 3.9% year-on-year [1] - Shareholding enterprises reported a total profit of 5540.83 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.1% [1] - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises saw a profit of 1744.74 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% [1] - Private enterprises maintained a profit of 2281.06 billion yuan, unchanged from the previous year [1] Revenue and Cost Analysis - The total operating revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 139.20 trillion yuan, up 1.1% from the previous year [2] - Operating costs amounted to 118.75 trillion yuan, increasing by 1.3% [2] - The operating income margin was 5.31%, a decrease of 0.03 percentage points year-on-year [2] Financial Position - By the end of 2025, total assets of large-scale industrial enterprises were 188.41 trillion yuan, a growth of 4.3% [2] - Total liabilities reached 108.58 trillion yuan, up 4.2% [2] - Total equity was 79.82 trillion yuan, increasing by 4.5% [2] - The asset-liability ratio stood at 57.6%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous year [2] Accounts Receivable and Inventory - Accounts receivable amounted to 27.43 trillion yuan, a growth of 4.7% year-on-year [3] - Finished goods inventory was 6.73 trillion yuan, increasing by 3.9% [3] - The average collection period for accounts receivable was 67.9 days, an increase of 3.6 days [3]