Core Viewpoint - In May 2025, the national consumer price index (CPI) showed a year-on-year decrease of 0.1%, with urban prices remaining stable and rural prices declining by 0.4% [1][2] Price Changes Overview Year-on-Year Changes - Food prices decreased by 0.4%, while non-food prices remained stable [1] - The average CPI for January to May 2025 also decreased by 0.1% compared to the same period last year [2] - Among various categories, food and tobacco prices increased by 0.1%, contributing approximately 0.02 percentage points to the CPI increase [1] - Fresh fruit prices rose by 5.5%, impacting the CPI by approximately 0.12 percentage points, while fresh vegetable prices fell by 8.3%, leading to a CPI decrease of about 0.17 percentage points [1][2] Month-on-Month Changes - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, with both urban and rural areas experiencing a decline of 0.2% [1][2] - Food prices fell by 0.2%, contributing to a CPI decrease of approximately 0.05 percentage points [1] - Fresh vegetable prices saw a significant decline of 5.9%, impacting the CPI by approximately 0.12 percentage points [1][2] Category-Specific Price Movements Food and Tobacco - Year-on-year, food and tobacco prices decreased by 0.2%, with specific declines in grain prices by 1.4% and fresh vegetable prices by 8.3% [2][3] - Pork prices increased by 3.1% year-on-year, while egg prices decreased by 3.5% [1][2] Clothing - Clothing prices increased by 1.5% year-on-year, with specific increases in apparel and footwear prices [3] Housing - Housing prices remained stable, with rental prices showing no change [3] Transportation and Communication - Transportation and communication prices decreased by 4.3% year-on-year, with fuel prices for transportation dropping by 12.9% [3] Education, Culture, and Entertainment - Prices in this category increased by 0.9% year-on-year, with education services rising by 1.2% [3] Healthcare - Healthcare prices increased by 0.3% year-on-year, with medical services rising by 0.7% [3] Other Goods and Services - Prices in this category rose by 7.3% year-on-year, indicating a significant increase in demand or costs [3]

Core Insights - In May 2025, the national industrial producer's ex-factory prices decreased by 3.3% year-on-year and 0.4% month-on-month, while the purchasing prices fell by 3.6% year-on-year and 0.6% month-on-month [1][3] Industrial Producer Price Year-on-Year Changes - In May, the ex-factory prices of production materials dropped by 4.0%, contributing approximately 2.98 percentage points to the overall decline in ex-factory prices. The mining industry saw a significant price drop of 11.9%, while raw materials and processing industries experienced declines of 5.4% and 2.8%, respectively. Consumer goods prices fell by 1.4%, with food prices also down by 1.4% [1][3] - The purchasing prices for fuel and power decreased by 9.8%, black metal materials by 7.3%, and chemical raw materials by 5.4%. Conversely, prices for non-ferrous metal materials and wires increased by 4.6% [1][2] Industrial Producer Price Month-on-Month Changes - In May, the ex-factory prices of production materials decreased by 0.6%, impacting the overall ex-factory price level by approximately 0.44 percentage points. The mining industry prices fell by 2.5%, while raw materials and processing prices decreased by 0.9% and 0.3%, respectively. Consumer goods prices remained stable [1][3] - The purchasing prices for fuel and power fell by 2.1%, chemical raw materials by 1.2%, and black metal materials by 0.6%. Prices for agricultural products remained unchanged [2][3] Key Industry Price Changes - The coal mining and washing industry saw a price drop of 3% year-on-year, while the oil and gas extraction industry experienced a decline of 5.6%. The black metal mining industry prices decreased by 0.9%, whereas the non-ferrous metal mining industry prices increased by 0.8% [3][4] - In the food manufacturing sector, prices fell by 0.3% year-on-year, while the beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry saw a slight increase of 0.1% [4]

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Overview - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for June is 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating continued improvement in manufacturing sentiment [2] - Large enterprises have a PMI of 51.2%, up 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises have a PMI of 48.6%, up 1.1 percentage points, and small enterprises have a PMI of 47.3%, down 2.0 percentage points, all below the critical point [5] - Among the five sub-indices of the manufacturing PMI, the production index, new orders index, and supplier delivery time index are above the critical point, while the raw material inventory index and employment index are below the critical point [6] Group 2: Manufacturing Sub-Indices - The production index is at 51.0%, up 0.3 percentage points, indicating accelerated production activities in manufacturing [7] - The new orders index is at 50.2%, up 0.4 percentage points, suggesting an improvement in market demand for manufacturing [8] - The raw materials inventory index is at 48.0%, up 0.6 percentage points, indicating a continued narrowing of the decline in major raw material inventories [9] - The employment index is at 47.9%, down 0.2 percentage points, reflecting a slight decline in employment sentiment within manufacturing [10] - The supplier delivery time index is at 50.2%, up 0.2 percentage points, indicating faster delivery times from raw material suppliers compared to the previous month [11] Group 3: Non-Manufacturing PMI Overview - The non-manufacturing business activity index for June is 50.5%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points, indicating continued expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [14] - The construction industry business activity index is at 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, while the service industry business activity index is at 50.1%, down 0.1 percentage points [17] Group 4: Non-Manufacturing Sub-Indices - The new orders index for non-manufacturing is at 46.6%, up 0.5 percentage points, indicating a slight recovery in market demand [21] - The input prices index is at 49.9%, up 1.7 percentage points, suggesting stable input prices for non-manufacturing activities [21] - The sales prices index is at 48.8%, up 1.5 percentage points, indicating a narrowing decline in sales prices [21] - The employment index is at 45.5%, unchanged from the previous month, indicating continued weakness in employment sentiment in the non-manufacturing sector [21] Group 5: Comprehensive PMI Output Index - The comprehensive PMI output index for June is 50.7%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points, indicating an overall acceleration in production and business activities across enterprises [27]

Group 1: Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) - In June, the manufacturing PMI rose to 49.7%, with 11 out of 21 surveyed industries in the expansion zone, an increase of 4 from the previous month, indicating an overall expansion in manufacturing sentiment [2] - The production index and new orders index were at 51.0% and 50.2%, respectively, both showing improvements of 0.3 and 0.4 percentage points, suggesting accelerated production activities and improved market demand [2] - Large enterprises reported a PMI of 51.2%, up 0.5 percentage points, indicating significant support for the manufacturing sector, while small enterprises saw a decline in PMI to 47.3%, down 2.0 percentage points [3] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index - The non-manufacturing business activity index reached 50.5%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points, indicating continued expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [4] - The construction industry showed a notable increase with a business activity index of 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, reflecting a recovery in construction activities, particularly in civil engineering [4] - The business activity expectation index for the non-manufacturing sector was at 56.0%, indicating optimism among service industry enterprises regarding future developments [4] Group 3: Comprehensive PMI Output Index - The comprehensive PMI output index rose to 50.7%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points, indicating an acceleration in overall production and business activities across enterprises [5] - The manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index contributed to the comprehensive PMI output index, standing at 51.0% and 50.5%, respectively [5]

6月份，制造业PMI升至49.7%，在调查的21个行业中有11个位于扩张区间，比上月增加4个，制造业景 气面有所扩大。 6月份制造业采购经理指数继续回升 非制造业商务活动指数扩张有所加快 ——国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计师赵庆河解读2025年6月中国采购经理指数 2025年6月30日国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。对此， 国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计师赵庆河进行了解读。 6月份，制造业采购经理指数、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.7%、50.5%和 50.7%，比上月上升0.2、0.2和0.3个百分点，三大指数均有所回升，我国经济景气水平总体保持扩张。 一、制造业采购经理指数继续回升 二、非制造业商务活动指数扩张有所加快 6月份，非制造业商务活动指数为50.5%，比上月上升0.2个百分点，非制造业总体继续保持扩张。 (一)服务业景气度基本稳定。服务业商务活动指数为50.1%，比上月略降0.1个百分点。从行业看，电信 广播电视及卫星传输服务、货币金融服务、资本市场服务、保险等行业商务活动指数均位于60.0%以上 高位景气区间，业务总量增长较快。随 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Overview - In June, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating continued improvement in manufacturing sentiment [1] - Large enterprises had a PMI of 51.2%, up 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises had a PMI of 48.6%, up 1.1 percentage points, and small enterprises had a PMI of 47.3%, down 2.0 percentage points [4] - The production index was 51.0%, indicating accelerated production activities, and the new orders index was 50.2%, suggesting improved market demand [4][6] Group 2: Employment and Supplier Conditions - The employment index was 47.9%, a slight decrease of 0.2 percentage points, indicating a minor decline in employment sentiment within the manufacturing sector [5] - The supplier delivery time index was 50.2%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points, suggesting that suppliers' delivery times have improved compared to the previous month [6] Group 3: Non-Manufacturing PMI Overview - In June, the Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index was 50.5%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points, indicating continued expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [10] - The construction industry had a business activity index of 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, while the services industry had a business activity index of 50.1%, down 0.1 percentage points [12] Group 4: Non-Manufacturing Demand and Pricing - The new orders index for non-manufacturing was 46.6%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points, indicating a slight recovery in market demand [16] - The input prices index was 49.9%, slightly below the critical point, indicating stable input prices for non-manufacturing activities [16] Group 5: Comprehensive PMI Output Index - The Comprehensive PMI Output Index was 50.7%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points, indicating an overall acceleration in production and business activities across sectors [23]

Core Insights - From January to May, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 27,204.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1% [1] - The profit performance varied significantly across different types of enterprises, with state-owned enterprises experiencing a decline of 7.4%, while private enterprises saw a growth of 3.4% [1] Group 1: Overall Industrial Performance - The total profit of state-owned enterprises was 8,709.5 billion yuan, down 7.4% year-on-year [1] - The profit from private enterprises amounted to 7,592.5 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 3.4% [1] - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises reported a profit of 6,856.8 billion yuan, an increase of 0.3% [1] Group 2: Sector-Specific Profit Trends - The mining industry saw a profit of 3,580.4 billion yuan, down 29.0% year-on-year [1] - The manufacturing sector achieved a profit of 20,201.4 billion yuan, marking a growth of 5.4% [1] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector reported a profit of 3,422.5 billion yuan, up 3.7% [1] Group 3: Key Industry Highlights - The agricultural and sideline food processing industry experienced a profit increase of 38.2% [2] - The computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry grew by 11.9% [2] - The automotive manufacturing industry faced a profit decline of 11.9% [2] - The coal mining and washing industry saw a significant profit drop of 50.6% [2] - The black metal smelting and rolling industry turned from loss to profit, achieving a total profit of 316.9 billion yuan [2]

Group 1 - In the first five months of 2025, industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total profit of 27,204.3 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.1% due to multiple factors such as insufficient effective demand and declining industrial product prices [1] - Despite the profit decline, the gross profit margin for these enterprises increased by 1.1% year-on-year, contributing to a 3.0 percentage point increase in overall profits [1] - The operating revenue for industrial enterprises grew by 2.7% year-on-year, indicating a sustained growth trend that creates favorable conditions for future profit recovery [1] Group 2 - The equipment manufacturing industry demonstrated significant resilience, with profits increasing by 7.2% year-on-year, contributing 2.4 percentage points to the overall industrial profit growth [2] - Among the eight sectors within the equipment manufacturing industry, seven reported profit growth, with notable increases in electronics, electrical machinery, and general equipment sectors, achieving growth rates of 11.9%, 11.6%, and 10.6% respectively [2] - The aerospace, aviation, and maritime industries experienced rapid growth, with profits increasing by 56.0% year-on-year, driven by successful commercial operations of domestic large aircraft and advancements in space exploration [2] Group 3 - The "two new" policy effects are becoming increasingly evident, with significant profit growth in general and specialized equipment sectors, achieving increases of 10.6% and 7.1% respectively [3] - The consumer goods sector benefited from policies promoting the replacement of old equipment, with profits in smart consumer devices and kitchen appliances growing by 101.5% and 20.7% respectively [3] - Private and foreign-invested enterprises also saw profit growth, with increases of 3.4% and 0.3% year-on-year, surpassing the average growth rate of all industrial enterprises [3]

1—5月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额27204.3亿元，同比下降1.1%（按可比口径计算，详见附注二）。 1—5月份，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业实现利润总额8709.5亿元，同比下降7.4%；股份制企业实现利润总额20170.7亿元，下降1.5%；外商及港澳 台投资企业实现利润总额6856.8亿元，增长0.3%；私营企业实现利润总额7592.5亿元，增长3.4%。 1—5月份，采矿业实现利润总额3580.4亿元，同比下降29.0%；制造业实现利润总额20201.4亿元，增长5.4%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润 总额3422.5亿元，增长3.7%。 5月末，规模以上工业企业应收账款26.40万亿元，同比增长9.0%；产成品存货6.65万亿元，增长3.5%。 1—5月份，规模以上工业企业每百元营业收入中的成本为85.61元，同比增加0.24元；每百元营业收入中的费用为8.29元，同比减少0.14元。 5月末，规模以上工业企业每百元资产实现的营业收入为72.9元，同比减少1.6元；人均营业收入为179.6万元，同比增加5.6万元；产成品存货周转天数为20.8 天，同比增加0.1天；应收账 ...

Group 1: Production and Operating Conditions - The cultural and related industries achieved a record revenue of 19.1423 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a 7.1% increase from the previous year [2] - The cultural service sector generated 1.09134 trillion yuan, growing by 7.4% and accounting for 57.0% of total cultural industry revenue [2] - Nine major sectors within the cultural industry saw revenue growth, with notable increases in cultural equipment production (11.2%), news information services (8.6%), and content creation (8.4%) [2] Group 2: Asset and Profitability Conditions - The total assets of the cultural industry reached 34.3987 trillion yuan at the end of 2024, reflecting a 5.0% increase year-on-year [3] - The cultural industry generated a total profit of 1.7737 trillion yuan, up 7.9% from the previous year, with large-scale cultural enterprises contributing significantly to this growth [4] - The profit margin for the cultural industry was 9.3%, a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous year [4] Group 3: Technological Innovation and Investment Conditions - Research and development (R&D) expenditure in the cultural industry amounted to 162.5 billion yuan, representing a 1.7% increase [5] - The revenue from new cultural business models reached 666 billion yuan, growing by 12.4%, which is 5.3 percentage points higher than the overall cultural industry growth rate [6] - Fixed asset investment in the cultural industry increased by 2.9%, with significant growth in sectors such as cultural consumer terminal production (16.3%) and news information services (11.8%) [7]