10月份制造业采购经理指数有所回落 ——国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读2025年10月中国采购经理指数 10月份，制造业采购经理指数为49.0%，比上月下降0.8个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数为50.1%，比 上月上升0.1个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为50.0%，比上月下降0.6个百分点，我国经济总体产出保持总 体稳定。 一、制造业采购经理指数有所回落 10月份，受"十一"假期前部分需求提前释放及国际环境更趋复杂等因素影响，制造业生产活动较上月放 缓，PMI降至49.0%。 （一）供需两端有所放缓。生产指数和新订单指数分别为49.7%和48.8%，比上月下降2.2个和0.9个百分 点，制造业企业生产和市场需求均有所回落。从行业看，农副食品加工、汽车、铁路船舶航空航天设备 等行业生产指数和新订单指数均位于52.0%及以上，产需两端较为活跃；纺织服装服饰、化学纤维及橡 胶塑料制品、非金属矿物制品等行业两个指数均低于临界点，行业供需偏弱。 （二）大型企业产需指数持续高于临界点。大、中、小型企业PMI分别为49.9%、48.7%和47.1%，比上 月下降1.1个、0.1个和1.1个百分点，景气水平不同 ...

从企业规模看，大、中、小型企业PMI分别为49.9%、48.7%和47.1%，比上月下降1.1个、0.1个和1.1个 百分点，均低于临界点。 从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，供应商配送时间指数位于临界点，生产指数、新 订单指数、原材料库存指数和从业人员指数均低于临界点。 生产指数为49.7%，比上月下降2.2个百分点，表明制造业生产有所放缓。 新订单指数为48.8%，比上月下降0.9个百分点，表明制造业市场需求有所回落。 原材料库存指数为47.3%，比上月下降1.2个百分点，表明制造业主要原材料库存量继续减少。 从业人员指数为48.3%，比上月下降0.2个百分点，表明制造业企业用工景气度小幅回落。 国家统计局服务业调查中心 中国物流与采购联合会 一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 10月份，制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为49.0%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落。 供应商配送时间指数为50.0%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，位于临界点，表明制造业原材料供应商交货时 间与上月基本持平。 表1 中国制造业PMI及构成指数(经季节调整) 单位：% PMI 生产 新订单 原材料 库存 ...

Core Viewpoint - The official manufacturing PMI for October is reported at 49%, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector [1] Group 1 - The manufacturing PMI has decreased to 49%, which is below the neutral level of 50, suggesting a decline in manufacturing activity [1] - A PMI reading below 50 typically signals a contraction in the manufacturing sector, reflecting potential challenges for companies operating in this space [1]

Core Insights - The cultural enterprises in China achieved a total operating income of 1,095.89 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.9% [1][2] - The 16 sub-sectors characterized by new cultural business models generated an income of 488.60 billion yuan, growing by 14.1%, which is 6.2 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of cultural enterprises [1][2] Revenue Breakdown - By industry type, the cultural manufacturing sector reported an income of 307.66 billion yuan, up 2.3%; the cultural wholesale and retail sector reached 181.97 billion yuan, growing by 5.5%; and the cultural services sector generated 606.26 billion yuan, increasing by 11.9% [1][2][4] - In terms of core and related cultural fields, the core cultural sector earned 742.16 billion yuan, with an increase of 11.5%, while the related cultural sector achieved 353.73 billion yuan, growing by 1.2% [1][2][5] Industry Performance - The news information services sector generated 150.80 billion yuan, growing by 11.6%; content creation and production reached 256.25 billion yuan, increasing by 14.0%; and creative design services earned 192.85 billion yuan, up 13.2% [2][5] - The cultural investment and operation sector reported 4.05 billion yuan, with a growth of 3.6%, while cultural auxiliary production and intermediary services saw a decline of 2.2%, earning 117.18 billion yuan [2][5] Regional Analysis - Eastern region cultural enterprises achieved an income of 875.61 billion yuan, growing by 8.2%; the central region reported 122.23 billion yuan, up 6.4%; the western region reached 88.63 billion yuan, increasing by 8.7%; and the northeastern region earned 9.43 billion yuan, with a growth of 1.8% [2][5][6] Profit and Asset Overview - The total profit of cultural enterprises amounted to 909.3 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 14.2%, with an operating income profit margin of 8.30%, up by 0.45 percentage points [2][6] - By the end of the third quarter, total assets of cultural enterprises reached 2,242.27 billion yuan, growing by 8.4% compared to the previous year [2][6]

Core Insights - The 2024 China Innovation Index reached 174.2, reflecting a 5.3% increase from 2023, indicating a steady growth trend in the country's innovation environment [1] Group 1: Innovation Environment Improvement - The innovation environment index for 2024 is 186.0, up 4.9% from the previous year, with all five evaluation indicators showing growth [2] - The proportion of science and engineering graduates among the eligible population increased by 10.8%, continuing a three-year trend of double-digit growth [2] - In 2024, the number of science, engineering, agriculture, and medical graduates reached 3.145 million, an increase of 172,000 from the previous year, accounting for 50.7% of the eligible population [2] - The number of enterprises benefiting from tax deduction policies for R&D expenses reached 137,000, an increase of 14,000, representing an 11.1% growth [2] Group 2: Increased Innovation Investment - The innovation investment index for 2024 is 162.6, reflecting a 5.1% increase, with all four evaluation indicators showing growth [3] - Basic research funding reached 250.09 billion yuan, a 10.7% increase, marking a two-digit growth trend [3] - Enterprises contributed 77.1% to the growth of national R&D funding, solidifying their role as the main driver of R&D expenditure [3] - R&D expenditure for large industrial enterprises was 2,254.77 billion yuan, up 7.5% from the previous year [3] Group 3: Rapid Growth in Innovation Output - The innovation output index for 2024 is 215.8, the fastest-growing among the four fields, with all four evaluation indicators showing growth [4] - The number of invention patents granted reached 1.045 million, a 13.5% increase, while the total number of valid invention patents reached 4.682 million, up 16.6% [4] - High-value invention patents accounted for 42.2% of valid patents, an increase of 0.7 percentage points from the previous year [4] - The technology market saw 994,000 contracts with a total transaction value of 6.8 trillion yuan, reflecting a 5.1% and 11.2% increase, respectively [4] Group 4: Steady Improvement in Innovation Effectiveness - The innovation effectiveness index for 2024 is 132.4, up 1.9%, with five evaluation indicators showing mixed results [5] - Labor productivity increased to 173,898 yuan per person, a 4.9% rise, enhancing the internal driving force for economic growth [5] Group 5: New Economic Drivers - The value added by the "three new" economies reached 24.3 trillion yuan, a 6.7% increase, surpassing the GDP growth rate by 2.5 percentage points [6] - New product sales revenue for large industrial enterprises reached 35.5 trillion yuan, a 3.9% increase, accounting for 25.4% of total revenue [6]

Core Insights - In the first nine months, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 53,732 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2% [1] - The profit distribution among different types of enterprises shows a decline in state-owned enterprises, while private and foreign-invested enterprises experienced growth [1] Group 1: Profit Analysis - State-owned enterprises achieved a total profit of 17,021.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3% [1] - Joint-stock enterprises reported a profit of 39,923.5 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% [1] - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises made a profit of 13,509.7 billion yuan, growing by 4.9% [1] - Private enterprises realized a profit of 15,131.7 billion yuan, up by 5.1% [1] Group 2: Revenue and Cost - The total operating revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size was 10.208 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.4% [2] - Operating costs amounted to 8.734 trillion yuan, increasing by 2.6% [2] - The operating profit margin was 5.26%, which is an increase of 0.04 percentage points year-on-year [2] Group 3: Mining Industry Performance - The mining industry reported a total profit of 6,369.2 billion yuan, a significant year-on-year decline of 29.3% [2] - Coal mining and washing industry profits fell to 2,246.4 billion yuan, down by 51.1% [2] - The mining industry's operating revenue was 38,174.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.5% year-on-year [2] Group 4: Financial Ratios and Metrics - The asset total for industrial enterprises was 186.27 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [2] - The total liabilities reached 107.96 trillion yuan, growing by 5.2% [2] - The equity totaled 78.31 trillion yuan, up by 4.7% [2] - The asset-liability ratio stood at 58.0%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [2] Group 5: Efficiency Metrics - The cost per 100 yuan of operating revenue was 85.56 yuan, an increase of 0.18 yuan year-on-year [3] - The average revenue per 100 yuan of assets was 74.7 yuan, a decrease of 1.9 yuan year-on-year [3] - The average collection period for accounts receivable was 69.2 days, an increase of 3.3 days year-on-year [3]

2024年中国创新指数稳步增长 ——国家统计局社科文司统计师林梅解读2024年中国创新指数 日前，国家统计局社科文司《中国创新指数研究》课题组发布了2024年中国创新指数测算结果。从测算 结果看，2024年中国创新指数达到174.2，比2023年增长5.3%[1]，保持稳步增长态势。在四个分领域的 18个评价指标指数中，每万名R&D人员高价值发明专利拥有量指数、理工类毕业生占适龄人口比重指 数等2个指标指数保持较快增长，增速连续3年超过10%。中国创新指数走势表明，我国创新环境持续改 善，创新投入继续增加，创新产出较快增长，创新成效稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实，为高质量发 展提供坚实支撑。 一、创新环境持续改善，人才支撑得到加强 2024年，我国创新环境指数为186.0，比上年增长4.9%，该领域5个评价指标指数全部实现增长。 基础研究投入保持较快增长。加大基础研究投入是提升原始创新能力的重要根基，2024年我国基础研究 经费达2500.9亿元，比上年增长10.7%，延续两位数以上较快增长势头，增速高于全社会R&D经费增速 1.8个百分点，占R&D经费比重达到6.88%，创历史最好水平。 企业科技创新主体地 ...

根据国家统计局社科文司《中国创新指数研究》课题组测算，2024年中国创新指数为174.2（以2015年为100），比上年增长5.3%[1]。分领域看，创新环境指 数、创新投入指数、创新产出指数和创新成效指数分别为186.0、162.6、215.8和132.4，分别比上年增长4.9%、5.1%、8.1%和1.9%。结果表明，2024年中国 创新指数保持稳步增长，我国科技创新能力持续提升，创新产出较快增长，发展新动能不断壮大，为经济高质量发展提供有力支撑。 一、创新环境指数。2024年我国创新环境指数为186.0，比上年增长4.9%。分评价指标看，该领域5个评价指标指数全部实现增长；其中，理工类毕业生占适 龄人口比重指数比上年增长10.8%，连续3年保持两位数增长；人均GDP指数比上年增长5.1%；享受加计扣除减免税企业所占比重指数、每万人就业人员中 大专及以上学历人数指数、科技拨款占财政拨款比重指数分别比上年增长3.8%、3.5%和1.6%。 二、创新投入指数。2024年我国创新投入指数为162.6，比上年增长5.1%。分评价指标看，该领域的4个评价指标指数全部实现增长；其中，基础研究人员人 均经费指数增长相对 ...

Core Insights - In the first nine months of 2025, the total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises in China reached 53,732 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.2% [1][4][10] Profit by Ownership Type - State-owned enterprises reported a total profit of 17,021.8 billion yuan, a slight decline of 0.3% year-on-year [1][10] - Joint-stock enterprises achieved a profit of 39,923.5 billion yuan, marking a growth of 2.8% [1][10] - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises saw profits of 13,509.7 billion yuan, up by 4.9% [1][10] - Private enterprises reported a profit of 15,131.7 billion yuan, with a growth of 5.1% [1][10] Profit by Industry - The mining industry experienced a significant profit decline of 29.3%, totaling 6,369.2 billion yuan [1][4][10] - The manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 9.9%, amounting to 40,671.8 billion yuan [1][4][10] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry reported a profit of 6,691.0 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 10.3% [1][4][10] Major Industry Performance - Key industries with notable profit growth include: - Electricity and heat production and supply: +14.4% [2] - Non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling: +14.0% [2] - Agricultural and sideline food processing: +12.5% [2] - Computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing: +12.0% [2] - Industries facing profit declines include: - Coal mining and washing: -51.1% [2] - Oil and gas extraction: -13.3% [2] - Chemical raw materials and products manufacturing: -4.4% [2] - Textile industry: -5.9% [2] Financial Metrics - Total operating revenue for large-scale industrial enterprises reached 1,020,846.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.4% [4][10] - Operating costs amounted to 873,426.0 billion yuan, increasing by 2.6% [4][10] - The operating profit margin was 5.26%, up by 0.04 percentage points year-on-year [4][10] Balance Sheet Overview - As of the end of September, total assets of large-scale industrial enterprises were 186.27 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [5] - Total liabilities reached 107.96 trillion yuan, growing by 5.2% [5] - Owner's equity totaled 78.31 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.7% [5] - The asset-liability ratio stood at 58.0%, up by 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [5]

Group 1 - The overall grain production is stable, with summer grain maintaining production and early rice increasing yield, laying a good foundation for a bumper harvest in the year [2] - The total summer grain production reached 299.48 billion jin, slightly down by 0.1% year-on-year, while early rice production increased to 57.03 billion jin, up by 1.2% [2] - The autumn grain planting area has increased, and the production conditions are generally favorable, despite some regions facing adverse weather [2] Group 2 - Livestock production is stable, with total meat production reaching 73.12 million tons, an increase of 3.8% year-on-year [3] - The number of pigs slaughtered increased to 52.992 million heads, up by 1.8%, with pork production at 4.368 million tons, also up by 3.0% [3] - Cattle and sheep production remains stable, with beef production increasing by 3.3% and milk production by 0.7%, while sheep production saw a decline [4] Group 3 - The agricultural product market is well-supplied, with producer prices down by 3.6% year-on-year [5] - Grain prices have generally decreased, with specific declines in wheat by 2.5% and corn by 5.3%, while fruit prices have seen a slight increase of 1.1% [5] - Livestock prices have shown an upward trend, particularly for live cattle and sheep, while pork prices have decreased by 6.9% [5]