最近收到了许多同学在论文发表上的求助，学校绕不开一篇三区论文硕士毕业，没有三篇CCF-A博 士都毕不了业，老师对这个新的方向不熟悉，开展不了工作。一直在为论文选题绞尽脑汁，实验设 计总遇瓶颈，写作逻辑混乱不清，投稿屡屡被拒！ 尤其是在前沿且复杂的自动驾驶、具身智能、机 器人领域，真的有点力不从心。 一篇好的论文需要有好的切入点，哪个方向更容易产出，这一个判断尤为重要！剩下的就是怎么论 证这个idea work，比当前SOTA有效（如果是A类会议）。实验的设计也非常重要，特别是消融实 验，要摸清是什么因素导致的提升。后期的写作技巧，取决于你是否能够让审稿人眼前一亮，如何 回复审稿意见也是需要经验的。 筹备了近1年，我们的论文辅导正式推出了，主要面向自动驾驶/具身智能/机器人领域。 我们是谁？ 国内最大的AI类技术自媒体平台，IP包含自动驾驶之心/具身智能之心/3D视觉之心等平台，拥有国内 最顶尖的学术资源。深耕 自动驾驶、具身智能、机器人 方向多年。我们深刻理解这些交叉学科的挑 战与机遇，更明白一篇高质量论文对于学生（尤其是硕博生）学业和未来发展的重要性。 我们目前有300+专职于自动驾驶/具身智能方向的老师。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Goal-Oriented Navigation empowers robots to autonomously complete navigation tasks based on goal descriptions, marking a significant shift from traditional visual language navigation systems [2][3]. Group 1: Technology Overview - Embodied navigation is a core area of embodied intelligence, relying on three technical pillars: language understanding, environmental perception, and path planning [2]. - Goal-Oriented Navigation requires robots to autonomously explore and plan paths in unfamiliar 3D environments using goal descriptions such as coordinates, images, or natural language [2]. - The technology has been industrialized across various verticals, including delivery, healthcare, hospitality, and industrial logistics, showcasing its adaptability and effectiveness [3]. Group 2: Technological Evolution - The evolution of Goal-Oriented Navigation can be categorized into three generations: 1. The first generation focuses on end-to-end methods using reinforcement and imitation learning, achieving breakthroughs in Point Navigation and closed-set image navigation tasks [5]. 2. The second generation employs modular methods that explicitly construct semantic maps, enhancing performance in zero-shot object navigation tasks [5]. 3. The third generation integrates large language models (LLMs) and visual language models (VLMs) to improve exploration strategies and open-vocabulary target matching accuracy [7][8]. Group 3: Challenges and Learning Path - The complexity of embodied navigation, particularly Goal-Oriented Navigation, necessitates knowledge from multiple fields, including natural language processing, computer vision, and reinforcement learning [10]. - The lack of systematic practical guidance and high-quality documentation in the Habitat ecosystem increases the difficulty for newcomers [10]. Group 4: Course Offering - A new course has been developed to address the challenges in learning Goal-Oriented Navigation, focusing on quick entry, building a research framework, and combining theory with practice [11][12][13]. - The course covers a comprehensive curriculum, including theoretical foundations, technical architectures, and practical applications in real-world scenarios [16][19][21][23].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid advancements in embodied intelligence, particularly through the demonstration of Generalist AI's adaptive robots, showcasing their capabilities in complex physical tasks and the significant investment interest in this sector [4][6][11]. Group 1: Company Overview - Non-Xi Technology, founded in 2016, specializes in general-purpose intelligent robots and has received substantial investment from top-tier institutions, achieving unicorn status in 2022 [11][13]. - The company has developed a new category of "adaptive robots," which are designed to operate in unstructured environments, demonstrating high adaptability and precision in tasks [20][23]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - Non-Xi's self-developed Rizon "Dawn" robot features a seven-degree-of-freedom design, allowing it to perform complex operations that traditional industrial robots cannot [22][23]. - The company has created a comprehensive technology stack that includes hardware innovations and a restructured operating system, enabling easier deployment and programming of robots [26][27]. Group 3: Market Applications - Non-Xi's adaptive robots have been successfully applied in various industries, including automotive, electronics, and healthcare, showcasing their versatility in tasks such as assembly, surface treatment, and laboratory automation [36]. - The company has established partnerships with industry leaders to enhance its market presence and develop tailored solutions for specific sectors [32][34]. Group 4: Investment and Growth - Non-Xi recently completed a Series C funding round, raising significant capital to expand production, research, and ecosystem development [11][17]. - The company has achieved an average annual growth rate of over 200% for three consecutive years, indicating strong market demand and operational efficiency [34].

作者丨 机器之心 编辑丨 机器之心 点击下方 卡片 ，关注" 具身智能之心 "公众号 >> 点击进入→ 具身 智能之心 技术交流群 更多干货，欢迎加入国内首个具身智能全栈学习社区 ： 具身智能之心知识星球 (戳我) ， 这里包含所有你想要的。 马斯克终于不「画饼」了！4.2美元坐特斯拉Robotaxi初体验：平稳但尚不成熟。 马斯克也在 X 上发文祝贺： 同时还透露，首批乘客将以「固定价格」4.20 美元搭乘。 马斯克兑现了承诺。 早在十年前，埃隆・马斯克就曾多次表示，特斯拉有能力推出无人驾驶服务，但后来却食言了。上周日，特斯拉终于在德克萨斯州奥斯汀正式启动了自动驾驶出 租车服务。 当然也可以付小费。 评论区的网友一片欢呼： 限定试运营，尚未全面开放 目前，特斯拉的 Robotaxi 服务 仅限受邀用户使用 ，并未向公众全面开放。首批试乘者主要为支持特斯拉的知名社交媒体博主和科技内容创作者，因此外界对其初 步评价的客观性仍持保留态度。至于该服务何时正式向公众开放，特斯拉尚未给出明确时间表。 此次小规模试运营共投入约 10 至 20 辆贴有 「Robotaxi」标识的 Model Y 车辆。而去年首次亮相、备受 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article introduces SwitchVLA, a lightweight and data-efficient dynamic task perception and decision-making method designed to address the challenges of task switching in multi-task VLA models, significantly outperforming existing state-of-the-art methods in task switching scenarios [3][18]. Group 1: Introduction - Current mainstream multi-task VLA models struggle with task switching, defined as the ability to switch from one task to another seamlessly during execution [3][5]. - The proposed Execution-Aware mechanism allows for a minimal representation of task switching, utilizing a lightweight network architecture and new training paradigms without the need for additional data collection [3][5]. Group 2: Background - Multi-task VLA models typically rely on Imitation Learning, where tasks are independently collected, leading to challenges in maintaining consistency during task transitions [5]. - The inability of existing methods to handle task switching effectively highlights a significant gap in current VLA capabilities [5]. Group 3: Methodology - SwitchVLA addresses two core issues: representing task switching without additional data collection and training an end-to-end imitation learning model that autonomously makes decisions based on current conditions [6][8]. - The model improves task switching representation by concatenating previous task, current task, and the previous task's stage, enhancing the model's ability to perceive task transitions [8][9]. Group 4: Training Process Improvements - The training process simplifies tasks into three stages: before contact, during contact, and after contact, with specific actions defined for each stage [12]. - The method allows for the training of forward, rollback, and advance actions without the need for additional data collection, demonstrating the model's efficiency [13]. Group 5: Experimental Results - Experiments show that SwitchVLA achieves comparable performance to mainstream methods in single-task scenarios while significantly outperforming them in task switching tasks [16]. - The analysis of task switching failures identified four main types, indicating that the proposed method effectively mitigates these issues [16]. Group 6: Conclusion and Future Work - SwitchVLA is positioned as a significant advancement in dynamic task management, maintaining state-of-the-art performance in single tasks while excelling in task switching [18]. - Future iterations of SwitchVLA will be deployed in TianGong humanoid robots, enhancing capabilities in flexible industrial production and personalized commercial services [19].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of three key elements in embodied intelligence: data, algorithms, and embodiment. Many individuals only understand algorithms, while data collection requires experience and effective strategies [1][2] - The community aims to create a platform for knowledge sharing and collaboration in the field of embodied intelligence, targeting a membership of 10,000 within three years [2][6] Data Collection - Remote operation data collection relies on embodiment and is costly, but preprocessing and postprocessing are simpler, yielding high-quality data suitable for robotic arms [1] - The community provides various data collection strategies and high-cost-performance robotic arm platforms to support research [1][2] Algorithm Development - Common technologies in embodied intelligence include VLN, VLA, Diffusion Policy, and reinforcement learning, which require continuous reading of academic papers to stay updated [1] - The community offers a comprehensive set of learning paths and resources for newcomers and advanced researchers alike [9][12] Hardware and Resources - Well-funded laboratories can purchase high-cost embodiment systems, while those with limited budgets may rely on 3D printing or cost-effective hardware platforms [1] - The community has compiled a list of over 40 open-source projects and nearly 60 datasets related to embodied intelligence, along with mainstream simulation platforms [9][26][28] Community Engagement - The community has established connections with various companies in the field, creating a bridge for academic collaboration, product development, and recruitment [2][6] - Members can access job postings, industry insights, and a supportive environment for learning and networking [5][12] Educational Content - The community provides a wealth of educational materials, including summaries of research papers, books, and learning routes across various topics in embodied intelligence [10][18][20] - Regular discussions and Q&A sessions are held to address common challenges in the field, such as data collection platforms and robot learning techniques [11][12]

1）视觉特征提取模块 (V) 隐式端到端VLA模型指的是没有明确生成了未来机械臂如何运动的图像。和显示、分层VLA方法有所不同，隐 式端到端VLA基础模块主要包含视觉特征提取模块（V）、视觉语言的联合特征学习（V+L）、视觉语言动作的 联合训练（V+L+A）。 3) 视觉语言动作的联合训练 (V+L+A) 通常情况: ResNet-18 2. 预训练模型: R3M, VC-1, Voltron, Theia 追求速度: Efficienet 为了和文本好对齐: CLIP 为了用大模型： CLIP， SigLIP 这就是端到端VLA要做的事情，不过可以给大家一个直观的感受！对于机器人任务如何得到VL--A的映射呢？找 到V中对action 有用的区域。 2）视觉语言的联合特征学习（V+L） 对于机器人任务如何处理同时处理视觉和文本信息呢？小模型的选择：FiLM，同时也可以依旧用Perceiver结 构。大模型的选择：MLLM基座（Paligemma ）。 4）隐式端到端VLA怎么分类？ 根据模型大小：大模型/小模型VLA； 根据架构差异：Transformer-based/Diffusion-based； 5） ...

Group 1 - The core issue in embodied intelligence is the lack of long-term memory, which limits the ability to process multimodal observational data across time and space [3] - Current visual language models (VLMs) excel in planning and control tasks but struggle with integrating historical experiences in embodied environments [3][5] - Existing video QA benchmarks fail to adequately assess tasks requiring fine-grained reasoning, such as object manipulation and navigation [5] Group 2 - The proposed benchmark includes a task architecture that allows for dynamic environment interaction and memory reasoning validation [4][6] - A total of 60 task categories are designed to cover spatiotemporal semantic memory challenges, including spatial relations, temporal reasoning, attribute memory, and multi-target recall [7] - Key technical innovations include a programmatic expansion of task complexity through increased interaction counts and a strict separation of experience collection from interaction phases [9][6] Group 3 - Experimental results reveal three major bottlenecks in VLM memory capabilities across 60 tasks, including failures in long-sequence reasoning, weak spatial representation, and collapse in multi-target processing [13][14][16] - The performance of native VLMs declines as the number of frames increases, indicating ineffective utilization of long contexts [20] - Supervised fine-tuning models show improved performance by leveraging longer historical data, suggesting a direction for VLM refinement [25] Group 4 - The benchmark represents the first photorealistic embodied memory evaluation framework, covering complex household environments and allowing for scalable assessment [26] - Future directions include memory compression techniques, end-to-end joint training to address the split between high-level reasoning and low-level execution, and the development of long-term video understanding [26]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development of DyNaVLM, a zero-shot, end-to-end navigation framework that integrates vision-language models (VLM) to enhance navigation capabilities in dynamic environments, overcoming limitations of traditional methods [4][5]. Group 1: Introduction and Optimization Goals - Navigation is a fundamental capability in autonomous agents, requiring spatial reasoning, real-time decision-making, and adaptability to dynamic environments. Traditional methods face challenges in generalization and scalability due to their modular design [4]. - The advancement of VLMs offers new possibilities for navigation by integrating perception and reasoning within a single framework, although their application in embodied navigation is limited by spatial granularity and contextual reasoning capabilities [4]. Group 2: Core Innovations of DyNaVLM - **Dynamic Action Space Construction**: DyNaVLM introduces a dynamic action space that allows robots to determine navigation goals based on visual information and language instructions, enhancing movement flexibility in complex environments [6]. - **Collaborative Graph Memory Mechanism**: Inspired by retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), this mechanism enhances memory management for better navigation performance [8]. - **No-Training Deployment Mode**: DyNaVLM can be deployed without task-specific fine-tuning, reducing deployment costs and improving generalization across different environments and tasks [8]. Group 3: System Architecture and Methodology - **Problem Formalization**: The system takes inputs such as target descriptions and RGB-D observations to determine appropriate actions, maintaining a memory function to extract spatial features [11]. - **Memory Manager**: This component connects VLM and graph-structured memory, capturing spatial relationships and semantic object information [12]. - **Action Proposer and Selector**: The action proposer simplifies continuous search space into discrete candidates, while the selector generates final navigation actions based on geometric candidates and contextual memory [14][15]. Group 4: Experimental Evaluation - **Simulation Environment Evaluation**: DyNaVLM achieved a success rate (SR) of 45.0% and a path length weighted success rate (SPL) of 0.232 in ObjectNav benchmarks, outperforming previous VLM frameworks [19][22]. - **Real-World Evaluation**: DyNaVLM demonstrated superior performance in real-world settings, particularly in tasks requiring the identification of multiple targets, showcasing its robustness and efficiency in dynamic environments [27].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development cycles of autonomous driving and embodied intelligence, suggesting that the latter may achieve commercialization faster due to anticipated breakthroughs in algorithms and data [1]. Group 1: Industry Development - The autonomous driving industry has been scaling and commercializing for nearly 10 years since 2015, while the robotics industry has been evolving for many years, with expectations for significant advancements in the next 5-8 years [1]. - Companies like Zhiyuan and Yushu are preparing for IPOs, which could greatly invigorate the entire industry [1]. Group 2: Community Building - The goal is to create a community of 10,000 members within three years, focusing on bridging academia and industry, and providing a platform for rapid problem-solving and industry influence [1]. - The community aims to facilitate technical exchanges and discussions on academic and engineering issues, with members from renowned universities and leading robotics companies [8]. Group 3: Educational Resources - A comprehensive entry route for beginners has been organized within the community, including various learning paths and resources for those new to the field [2]. - For those already engaged in research, valuable industry frameworks and project proposals are provided [4]. Group 4: Job Opportunities - The community continuously shares job postings and opportunities, contributing to the establishment of a complete ecosystem for embodied intelligence [6]. Group 5: Knowledge Sharing - The community has compiled a wealth of resources, including over 40 open-source projects, nearly 60 datasets related to embodied intelligence, and mainstream simulation platforms [11]. - Various learning routes are available, covering topics such as reinforcement learning, multi-modal models, and robotic navigation [11].