信用成本率有所回升。使用"资产减值损失/贷款和以摊余成本计量的金融资产期初额"测算的2024 年信 用成本率为2.1%，同比上升0.4 个百分点。 从资产减值损失细项来看，信用成本上升主要是因为子公司信达投资不良债权项目风险暴露导致应收利 息减值，以及子公司南商银行贷款质量承压。不过拉长时间来看，2024 年的信用成本率处于近五年平 均水平附近。 机构：国信证券 研究员：陈俊良/王剑 2024 年营收利润下降。中国信达2024 年实现营业收入（含联营及合营公司业绩）775 亿元，同比下降 6.2%，实现普通股股东净利润15 亿元，同比下降65.2%。2024 年ROE 为0.9%。 资产规模小幅增长。公司2024 年末资产总额1.64 万亿元，同比增长2.8%，从分部报告来看，2024 年不 良资产经营分部总资产同比增长0.2%，保持稳定，金融分部总资产则有所增长。其中2024 年收购经营 类不良债权资产、母公司其他不良债权资产实现同比增长，收购重组类不良债权资产继续收缩，债转股 资产规模和不良资产子公司整体规模较为稳定。金融服务子公司中信达证券总资产增长显著，其他子公 司规模稳定。 不良资产经营业务收入下降 ...

Core Viewpoint - Central Huijin's acquisition of shares in major asset management companies (AMCs) is expected to enhance the risk management capabilities of state-owned capital in China [1] Group 1: Share Transfer Details - In February, three major AMCs—China Orient, China Cinda Asset Management Co., and China Great Wall Asset Management Co.—announced that their controlling shareholder, the Ministry of Finance, plans to transfer all shares to Central Huijin without compensation [1] - After the transfer, Central Huijin will hold 58%, 71.55%, and 73.53% of the shares in China Cinda, China Orient, and China Great Wall, respectively [1] Group 2: Implications for Risk Management - Central Huijin will directly control three national AMCs, allowing for centralized market-oriented management of AMC operations [1] - This move is anticipated to improve the efficiency of state-owned financial capital allocation and enhance risk prevention capabilities [1]

中央汇金的最新动作引发关注。 6月6日，据证监会网站，长城国瑞证券有限公司、东兴证券股份有限公司、信达证券股份有限公司、东兴基金管理有限公 司、信达澳亚基金管理有限公司、长城期货股份有限公司、东兴期货有限责任公司、信达期货有限公司的变更实际控制人申 请文件已获核准，中央汇金投资有限责任公司（以下简称"中央汇金公司"）成为其实际控制人。相关公司需按规定及时办理 工商变更登记等事宜，完善公司治理结构，维护公司及投资者合法权益。 中信证券认为，"汇金系"券商的股权调整有望推动证券行业新一轮并购，可关注证券行业同一实控人下行政化并购与市场化 并购主线，重点关注两方面，一是同属同一实控人的证券机构，二是后续市场化并购可能性较高的证券公司。 从行业动态来看，自去年以来，在监管鼓励券商通过并购重组做大做强等政策推动下，新一轮券商并购整合步伐加快，多个 并购组合取得实质性进展。 业内人士分析，未来券商并购重组将主要围绕"头部券商强强联合，整合资源优势做优做强"以及"中小券商结合股东背景、区 域优势等资源禀赋和专业能力做精做细，实现特色化、差异化发展"两个方向推进。 从实现路径上，同一实控人旗下的两家或多家券商、非金控类央企剥 ...

Core Viewpoint - The real estate market in China has shown signs of stabilization and improvement since 2025, driven by financial policies and the implementation of special bonds, leading to better indicators in land auctions, housing prices, and inventory reduction [3][14]. Group 1: Market Trends - The overall real estate market has transitioned from merely addressing the availability of housing to focusing on the quality of housing, emphasizing the importance of building "good houses" to meet the needs of the public [14]. - The introduction of the "good house" concept in government reports marks a significant shift towards high-quality residential projects, which are expected to dominate new supply [3][14]. - The 2025 first half product evaluation revealed a total of 60 projects that met the criteria for high-end, light luxury, and quality categories, indicating a competitive landscape focused on product quality [13][14]. Group 2: Evaluation Process - The evaluation process for residential projects includes criteria such as design, living experience, interior decoration, community space, and project awards, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of product quality [13][14]. - The evaluation will culminate in the announcement of the "Top Ten High-end/Light Luxury/Quality Works" and the "Good House Comprehensive Award/Individual Awards" in late June [13][14]. - The evaluation process involves expert reviews and public voting, enhancing the credibility and transparency of the assessment [13][14]. Group 3: Industry Response - Real estate companies are actively responding to the "good house" strategy by enhancing housing quality and increasing configurations in similar product categories to boost competitiveness [14]. - The rise of AI technology is opening new possibilities for smart housing, aligning with the industry's goal to meet diverse living needs and improve the quality of life for buyers [14]. - The ongoing "Good House Tour" initiative aims to showcase award-winning projects and benchmark developments, fostering a platform for product quality exchange and collaboration within the industry [14].

Core Points - Handan Bank Co., Ltd. has signed a debt transfer agreement with China Cinda Asset Management Co., Ltd. Hebei Branch, transferring its rights to various debtors and guarantors [1][2] - The announcement requires the listed debtors and guarantors to fulfill their repayment obligations to China Cinda Asset Management Co., Ltd. Hebei Branch from the date of the announcement [1][2] - The announcement includes a detailed list of debtors, contracts, and guarantors involved in the transfer [1][2][3] Group 1 - Handan Bank Co., Ltd. has transferred its rights to debtors including Hebei Maike Construction Co., Ltd. and Futaid Power Co., Ltd. to China Cinda Asset Management Co., Ltd. Hebei Branch [1][2] - The announcement specifies that if any debtor or guarantor undergoes changes such as name changes, restructuring, or loss of civil subject qualification, the relevant parties must still fulfill their obligations [1] - The transfer includes multiple contracts and guarantors, indicating a significant restructuring of debt obligations [2][3] Group 2 - The announcement provides a comprehensive list of debtors and their corresponding contracts, including details such as contract numbers and guarantors [1][2][3] - Notable debtors include companies from various sectors, such as construction, food production, and automotive, indicating a diverse portfolio of transferred debts [2][3] - The transfer is part of a broader strategy to manage and recover debts effectively through the involvement of a specialized asset management company [1][2]

Core Points - China Cinda Asset Management Co., Ltd. Shanxi Branch has transferred its principal and guarantee rights to Beijing Puzhuo Asset Management Co., Ltd. through a debt transfer agreement [1] - Beijing Puzhuo Asset Management Co., Ltd. requires all listed debtors and guarantors to fulfill their repayment obligations immediately from the date of the announcement [1] Summary by Categories Debt Transfer Details - The debt transfer involves multiple borrowers, including Jintaoyuan Coal and Coking Group Co., Ltd., with a total debt amount of approximately 431.76 million yuan [1] - The principal balance for Jintaoyuan Coal and Coking Group Co., Ltd. is approximately 224.93 million yuan, with interest and other costs totaling around 206.77 million yuan and 62,076 yuan respectively [1] Guarantee and Collateral Information - The guarantees for the debts include commitments from several companies, such as Meijin Energy Group Co., Ltd. and Shanxi Dongyi Coal, Electricity, and Aluminum Group Co., Ltd. [1] - Collateral includes machinery and equipment, as well as real estate, with specific pledges noted in the contracts [1] Legal Context - The announcement references civil judgments from the Taiyuan Intermediate People's Court and the Wanbailin District People's Court, indicating ongoing legal proceedings related to the debts [1]

Core Insights - The domestic non-performing loan (NPL) transfer market is experiencing explosive growth, particularly in personal NPL transfers, which has drawn attention to asset management companies (AMCs) specializing in NPL disposal [1][2] - Shandong Financial Asset Management Co., Ltd. (Shandong Jinzi) reported a 45% year-on-year decline in revenue and a 21% drop in net profit for 2024, attributed to increased difficulty in NPL disposal and intensified industry competition [1] - National AMCs are also facing mixed results, with China Cinda reporting a 47.8% decline in net profit and a pre-tax loss of 587 million yuan in its NPL business due to poor performance from certain subsidiaries [1] Industry Overview - The NPL transfer market is growing, but AMCs are not seeing corresponding increases in performance due to heightened competition and increased recovery difficulties, which are squeezing profit margins [2] - The AMC industry is undergoing a rapid reshuffle, with a need for short-term adjustments as it focuses on its core responsibilities, leading to a contraction in comprehensive financial business scale and revenue decline [3] - Optimism exists regarding macro policies in 2025 that may boost the NPL market, with expectations that the difficulties in NPL disposal have nearly bottomed out and recovery rates are stabilizing [3] Market Dynamics - Recent developments indicate a shift towards professionalization and marketization in the AMC sector, with the Ministry of Finance transferring shares of major AMCs to Central Huijin, enhancing the financial system's risk response capabilities [3] - China Cinda's entry into the personal NPL transfer market marks a significant change in the perception of national AMCs, which have traditionally focused on corporate NPLs [3][4] - The maturation of bulk personal loan transfer business is expected to provide new growth points and profit opportunities for AMCs, although weaker players may face market share pressures as competition intensifies [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent guidance from the National Financial Supervision Administration emphasizes the need for financial asset management companies to engage in orderly rescue operations for troubled enterprises, utilizing various financial tools to support the real economy and mitigate risks [1] Group 1: Financial Asset Management Companies - Financial asset management companies are encouraged to utilize multi-layered rescue tools such as bridge financing, co-benefit debt investment, mezzanine investment, and temporary equity holding to effectively address the challenges faced by troubled enterprises [1] - China Cinda is committed to implementing the central government's decisions and regulatory requirements, focusing on its primary responsibilities and actively participating in corporate restructuring and orderly rescue operations [1][4] Group 2: Corporate Restructuring and Support - China Cinda has developed a unique approach to corporate rescue, focusing on bankruptcy restructuring as a key method for value restoration and new beginnings for troubled enterprises [1][2] - The company has engaged in various projects across critical sectors, investing over 18 billion yuan to help companies like Beida Jade Bird, Xining Special Steel, and others regain operational capabilities [2][3] Group 3: Case Studies - In the case of Fangyuan Nonferrous, which faced over 30 billion yuan in liabilities, China Cinda's intervention led to a net profit of 550 million yuan in 2023 and stabilized employment for over 2,000 workers [3] - For Xining Special Steel, China Cinda's innovative restructuring model, which included a 1.3 billion yuan investment, resulted in a 58.54% increase in steel production and 2.7 billion yuan in revenue in the first half of 2024 [3]

Core Viewpoint - China Cinda Asset Management Co., Ltd. faces regulatory scrutiny due to improper financing practices disguised as asset acquisitions, leading to warnings for its executives [1][4]. Regulatory Actions - Liu Rui, the former deputy general manager of China Cinda's Shanxi branch, received a warning for being responsible for financing disguised as the acquisition of non-financial institutions' bad assets [1][4]. - In January 2025, China Cinda's Shanxi branch was fined 620,000 yuan for similar violations, including inadequate assessment of bad assets [4]. Financial Performance - China Cinda reported a revenue of 73.04 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decline of 4.11%, and a net profit of 3.51 billion yuan, down 49.84% [6]. - The company has experienced a continuous decline in net profit over the past three years, with figures of 13 billion yuan, 7.23 billion yuan, and 6.99 billion yuan from 2021 to 2023 [7]. Business Segments - The core business of China Cinda, which is bad asset management, has seen a decline in revenue from 80.1 billion yuan in 2020 to 40.37 billion yuan in 2024, representing a decreasing share of total revenue from 70.5% to 55.3% [8]. - In 2024, the bad asset management segment reported a pre-tax loss of 587 million yuan, marking a 112.89% decline year-on-year [8]. Ownership Changes - Recently, the Ministry of Finance plans to transfer all domestic shares of China Cinda to Central Huijin Investment Ltd., changing the actual controller from the Ministry of Finance to Huijin [9].

Core Viewpoint - The first stock real estate reserve fund project in China has been signed and launched in Zhuhai, with a total fund size of 20 billion yuan aimed at stabilizing the real estate market and supporting high-quality development in the region [1][5]. Group 1: Strategic Cooperation - Zhuhai Huafa Group and China Cinda Asset Management have signed a strategic cooperation agreement along with a 20 billion yuan stock real estate reserve fund agreement [1][3]. - The fund will be jointly operated by Zhuhai Anju Group and Huajin Asset Management in collaboration with China Cinda's Guangdong branch [1][5]. Group 2: Fund Objectives and Operations - The stock real estate reserve fund adopts an innovative model of "government guidance + market operation," focusing on stabilizing the market, benefiting people's livelihoods, and promoting development [5]. - The initial focus will be on Zhuhai, with plans to acquire quality stock residential properties to alleviate liquidity pressure on real estate companies and stabilize the regional market [5]. Group 3: Housing Solutions - Acquired properties will be transformed into affordable housing, talent housing, and market-oriented rental housing to meet diverse living needs of low- and middle-income families, industry talents, and new citizens [5]. - The project aims to enhance the housing security system and promote related industry development, creating more job opportunities and increasing the city's talent attraction [5]. Group 4: Regional Development and Collaboration - China Cinda aims to actively participate in the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, with Zhuhai as a key support area [5][6]. - The collaboration is seen as a significant step in implementing the national strategy for the Greater Bay Area, with both companies leveraging their financial and industrial capital advantages to provide innovative solutions for urban renewal and industrial upgrading [6].