Core Viewpoint - Keda Manufacturing (600499.SH) faces regulatory scrutiny over related party transactions, pricing fairness, and high debt levels despite holding significant cash reserves, raising concerns about its compliance and operational transparency [1][2][5]. Related Party Transactions - Keda Manufacturing reported related party transactions amounting to CNY 1,227.65 million in purchases and CNY 35,028.44 million in sales with entities controlled by board member Shen Yanchang and major shareholder Liang Tongcan [2][4]. - The gross profit margin for sales to related parties is significantly lower than that for non-related parties, with margins of approximately 27% for related sales compared to 38% for non-related sales [2][4]. Financial Structure Concerns - As of the reporting period, Keda Manufacturing had CNY 3.392 billion in cash and short-term borrowings of CNY 1.586 billion, alongside long-term borrowings of CNY 4.074 billion, leading to a mismatch in interest income and expenses [5][6]. - The company reported interest income of CNY 33 million against interest expenses of CNY 134 million, highlighting a significant imbalance in cash flow management [5]. Internal Control Issues - Keda Manufacturing has been operating without a controlling shareholder since 2016, which has exposed internal control vulnerabilities, leading to regulatory penalties for various compliance failures [6][8]. - The company has faced multiple violations, including off-the-books transactions, unauthorized salary payments to executives, and improper use of company funds, which have affected reported profits [8][9]. Future Strategic Moves - Keda Manufacturing plans to acquire 182 trademarks related to its building materials business for CNY 200 million to enhance its competitiveness and independence in overseas markets [4].

Financial Overview - The company has a cash balance of 3.392 billion yuan and short-term loans of 1.586 billion yuan, indicating a high level of both cash and debt [1] - As of June 30, 2025, the average daily cash balance was 303.55 million yuan, with interest income of 33.28 million yuan and an average interest rate of 2.19% [1] - The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities was 7.243 billion yuan, with interest expenses of 134.10 million yuan and an average interest rate of 3.70% [1] - The high cash and interest-bearing liabilities are primarily due to the development needs of three major business segments: overseas building materials, building machinery, and lithium battery materials [1] Debt Structure - The overseas building materials segment has a loan balance of 361.10 million yuan, accounting for 46.48% of the total, with an average interest rate of 4.06% [1] - The company has non-current liabilities due within one year amounting to 2.121 billion yuan and long-term loans of 4.074 billion yuan [1] Construction Projects - The book value of construction in progress as of June 30, 2025, is 1.214 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 21.16% [1] - During the reporting period, cash payments for the acquisition of fixed assets amounted to 1.071 billion yuan [1] - Major ongoing projects include the second phase of the Fujian Keda New Energy project and the intelligent production project for negative electrode materials in Chongqing [1] Prepayments - The balance of prepayments over the last three years and as of June 30, 2025, has shown an increase, with the latest balance at 459 million yuan [2] - The balance of prepayments over one year has increased by 96.28% to 56.79 million yuan, primarily due to prepayments for equipment from SYSTEMCERAMICSS.P.A. amounting to 32.01 million yuan [2] - This prepayment is related to fulfilling orders from overseas customers, with the supplier having shipped the goods by the end of April 2025 [2]

Core Viewpoint - Keda Manufacturing's stock price has experienced fluctuations, with a year-to-date increase of 61.71% but a recent decline of 3.15% over the past five trading days [2] Company Overview - Keda Manufacturing, established on December 11, 1996, and listed on October 10, 2002, is located in Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. The company specializes in the production and sales of building materials machinery, overseas building materials, lithium battery materials and equipment, and has strategic investments in lithium salt business [2] - The revenue composition of Keda Manufacturing includes: 46.06% from overseas building materials, 31.38% from building materials machinery, 11.33% from lithium battery materials, 8.68% from new energy equipment, and 2.55% from other sources [2] Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Keda Manufacturing achieved an operating income of 12.605 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 47.19%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.149 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 63.49% [2] - The company has distributed a total of 3.864 billion yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 2.299 billion yuan distributed over the past three years [3] Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, Keda Manufacturing had 56,400 shareholders, a decrease of 5.51% from the previous period. The average circulating shares per person increased by 5.83% to 34,018 shares [2] - Among the top ten circulating shareholders, Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited holds 147 million shares, an increase of 7.7142 million shares compared to the previous period [3] Market Activity - On November 12, Keda Manufacturing's stock price fell by 2.07%, trading at 12.30 yuan per share, with a total transaction volume of 28.2648 million yuan and a turnover rate of 0.12%. The total market capitalization is 23.590 billion yuan [1]

以上内容为证券之星据公开信息整理，由AI算法生成（网信算备310104345710301240019号），不构成 投资建议。 公司近日发布公告，就此前收到的上海证券交易所对公司2025年半年度报告的信息披露监管问询函作出 回复。公告中，科达制造针对关联交易、货币资金与有息负债双高、在建工程及预付款项等问题进行了 说明。公司披露了与森大集团、宏宇集团等关联方之间的采购与销售往来情况，解释了相关交易背景、 定价公允性及资金流向的合规性。同时，公司介绍了货币资金的存放情况、借款的具体用途，并披露了 在建工程的主要供应商信息。此外，公告还说明了预付款项增长的原因以及历史上关联方资金占用的情 况。 《中喜会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙）关于对科达制造股份有限公司2025年半年度报告的信息披 露监管问询函的回复》 《科达制造股份有限公司关于对公司2025年半年度报告的信息披露监管问询函的回复公告》 截至2025年11月11日收盘，科达制造（600499）报收于12.56元，较前一交易日下跌2.71%，最新总市值 为240.88亿元。该股当日开盘12.93元，最高13.02元，最低12.5元，成交额达2.84亿元，换手率为 1 ...

一、关于关联交易。报告期末，公司及子公司与公司董事沈延昌控制的广 州市森大贸易有限公司（以下简称"广州森大"）、森大集团有限公司（以下简 称"森大集团"）及其子公司发生关联采购 1,227.65 万元，发生关联销售 35,028.44 万元，与公司第一大股东梁桐灿控制的广东宏宇集团有限公司（以下简称"宏宇 集团"）子公司发生关联采购 8,399.82 万元，发生关联销售 238.46 万元，并与梁 桐灿参股的广东佛山市陶瓷研究所控股集团股份有限公司发生关联采购 4,481 万元。公司目前无控股股东及实际控制人，且沈延昌、陈旭伟等多名董事在关 联方处任职并领取薪酬。 中喜会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙） 关于对科达制造股份有限公司 2025 年半年度报告的信息披露监管问询函的回复 中喜函报 2025B00171 号 上海证券交易所： 科达制造股份有限公司（以下简称"科达制造""公司"）于 2025 年 9 月 30 日 收到上海证券交易所《关于科达制造股份有限公司 2025 年半年度报告的信息披 露监管问询函》（上证公函[2025]1426 号，以下简称"问询函"），中喜会计师事务 所（特殊普通合伙）（以下简称"我 ...

证券代码：600499 证券简称：科达制造 公告编号：2025-053 科达制造股份有限公司 关于对公司 2025 年半年度报告的信息披露监管问询 函的回复公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 科达制造股份有限公司（以下简称"科达制造""公司"）于 2025 年 9 月 30 日 收到上海证券交易所《关于科达制造股份有限公司 2025 年半年度报告的信息披 露监管问询函》（上证公函[2025]1426 号，以下简称"问询函"），公司就问询函中 所提及的问题逐项进行了认真分析，现将相关问题回复如下： 一、关于关联交易。报告期末，公司及子公司与公司董事沈延昌控制的广 州市森大贸易有限公司（以下简称"广州森大"）、森大集团有限公司（以下简 称"森大集团"）及其子公司发生关联采购 1,227.65 万元，发生关联销售 35,028.44 万元，与公司第一大股东梁桐灿控制的广东宏宇集团有限公司（以下简称"宏宇 集团"）子公司发生关联采购 8,399.82 万元，发生关联销售 238.46 万元，并与梁 桐灿参股的广东佛山 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the industry [11] Core Insights - The real estate sales continue to weaken, with a focus on policy expectations. In October 2025, the total sales amount of the top 100 real estate companies decreased by 40.6% year-on-year, and the sales area dropped by 40.0% year-on-year, indicating a significant expansion in the decline [5][6] - Cement prices have slightly decreased month-on-month, while glass inventory has also decreased [6][28] - The report continues to recommend the African supply chain and special fabrics, highlighting opportunities in AI special fabrics due to rising demand and high supply barriers [8] Summary by Sections Real Estate Market - The sales data has deteriorated since Q4, with a notable decline in both sales amount and area. The latest high-frequency transaction data shows a year-on-year decrease of 45% in the rolling transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities [5][6] - The downward pressure in the real estate market has been evident since April 2023, and the probability of policy easing is gradually increasing [5] Cement Market - As of early November, the domestic cement market demand has remained relatively stable, with a month-on-month price decrease of 0.1%. The average national cement price is 355.97 yuan/ton, down 0.48 yuan/ton month-on-month and down 73.55 yuan/ton year-on-year [6][28] - The cement inventory rate is at 69.52%, which is an increase of 0.37 percentage points month-on-month [28] Glass Market - The domestic float glass market prices have shown slight fluctuations, with some price increases due to local production halts. The average national glass price is 64.81 yuan per weight box, up 0.34 yuan per weight box month-on-month but down 13.43 yuan year-on-year [42] - The total inventory of glass in key monitored provinces is 6016 million weight boxes, a decrease of 184 million weight boxes month-on-month [41][42] Special Fabrics - The report emphasizes the potential of AI special fabrics, driven by increased demand and the high barriers to supply. Companies like Zhongcai Technology are positioned to benefit from domestic substitution in this sector [8]

Core Insights - Keda Manufacturing's stock price decreased by 2.01% on November 11, trading at 12.65 CNY per share with a market capitalization of 24.261 billion CNY [1] - The company has seen a significant stock price increase of 66.32% year-to-date, with recent gains of 5.59% over the last five trading days [1] Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Keda Manufacturing achieved a revenue of 12.605 billion CNY, representing a year-on-year growth of 47.19% [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the same period was 1.149 billion CNY, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 63.49% [2] Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of shareholders decreased by 5.51% to 56,400, while the average number of circulating shares per person increased by 5.83% to 34,018 shares [2] - Keda Manufacturing has distributed a total of 3.864 billion CNY in dividends since its A-share listing, with 2.299 billion CNY distributed over the last three years [3] Ownership Structure - As of September 30, 2025, Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited is the third-largest circulating shareholder, holding 147 million shares, an increase of 7.7142 million shares from the previous period [3]

Investment Rating - The report suggests investment opportunities in the glass fiber and cement industries, with a focus on selecting stocks in the consumer building materials and early-cycle sectors [3][4]. Core Insights - The construction materials industry saw a narrowing revenue decline of 3.1% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, with total revenue reaching 4,322.5 billion yuan. Net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 27.8% to 244.4 billion yuan, marking a shift from profit decline to growth [2][9]. - The cement industry demonstrated significant profit elasticity, with sample companies achieving a total revenue of 1,812.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 8.4%, but a net profit increase of 148.8% to 91.3 billion yuan [20][27]. - The glass fiber sector reported robust growth, with total revenue of 492.1 billion yuan, up 23.5% year-on-year, and net profit soaring by 121.4% to 48.7 billion yuan [4][35]. - The consumer building materials segment faced pressure, with a revenue decline of 0.9% to 1,107.5 billion yuan and a net profit decrease of 6.9% to 82.1 billion yuan, although some companies showed strong performance [4][5]. - The early-cycle sector remains under pressure, but leading companies like Subote have achieved revenue and profit growth through strategic project expansions [5][9]. Summary by Sections Cement Industry - The cement industry is experiencing a gradual recovery, with a total revenue of 1,812.3 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, down 8.4% year-on-year, but net profit increased by 148.8% to 91.3 billion yuan. Major players like Huaxin Cement and Conch Cement continue to dominate profit contributions [20][27]. - The overall profit margin for the cement sector improved, with a gross margin of 22.4%, up 2.76 percentage points from the previous year [27][29]. Glass Fiber Industry - The glass fiber sector has shown strong performance, with total revenue of 492.1 billion yuan, a 23.5% increase year-on-year, and net profit rising by 121.4% to 48.7 billion yuan. The recovery in pricing and the growth of specialty fabrics are key drivers of this improvement [4][35]. Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials segment reported a revenue of 1,107.5 billion yuan, down 0.9% year-on-year, with net profit decreasing by 6.9% to 82.1 billion yuan. Companies like Keda Manufacturing and Sankeshu are leveraging unique channel advantages to drive growth [4][5]. Early-Cycle Sector - The early-cycle sector remains challenged, but companies like Subote have successfully increased both revenue and profit by focusing on major engineering projects in the western regions [5][9].

Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 12.6 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 47%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.15 billion yuan, up 63% year-on-year [1] - The third quarter revenue was 4.4 billion yuan, showing a 44% year-on-year increase, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 400 million yuan, also up 63% year-on-year [1] Financial Performance - The gross margin for the first three quarters was approximately 28.6%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points year-on-year, although the third quarter gross margin decreased by 2.0 percentage points year-on-year due to weakened demand in the building materials machinery sector [2] - The operating cash flow net amount for the first three quarters was about 1.56 billion yuan, significantly improved compared to the same period last year [2] Overseas Building Materials Growth - The overseas building materials segment is identified as the core growth driver, with significant revenue increases expected from new capacities in projects in Kenya, Ivory Coast, and Tanzania [2][3] - The company anticipates continued growth in overseas building materials revenue through the expansion of tile production lines and technological upgrades [3] Ceramic Machinery Challenges - The ceramic machinery segment faced revenue and profit pressure in the third quarter due to industry cycle adjustments, but order intake exceeded last year's levels, indicating potential recovery in revenue [3] - The company has established a subsidiary in Egypt and expanded service points in India and Egypt to enhance local operations and service efficiency [3] Lithium Industry Insights - Blueco Lithium achieved a sales volume of approximately 32,000 tons in the first three quarters, generating revenue of 1.92 billion yuan, with a net profit of 1.03 billion yuan [4] - The company is expected to benefit from a shift in the lithium supply-demand balance, with a projected recovery in carbonated lithium prices [4] Valuation of African Building Materials Leader - Keda Manufacturing is recognized as a leading player in the African building materials market, with a strong market share in central Africa [4] - The projected net profits for Keda Manufacturing from 2025 to 2027 are estimated at 1.56 billion, 1.90 billion, and 2.22 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding valuations of 16, 13, and 11 times [4]