Group 1 - The core point of the article is that China Energy Construction Group Tianjin Electric Power Construction Co., Ltd. has undergone a business change, increasing its registered capital from approximately 1.07 billion yuan to about 1.26 billion yuan [1]

Core Viewpoint - The successful completion of the world's largest artificial cavern gas storage in-situ testing platform by China Energy Engineering Corporation marks a significant advancement in the field of compressed air energy storage, demonstrating the country's comprehensive capabilities from research to industrial application [1] Group 1: Technological Achievements - The in-situ test achieved a high-pressure gas storage of 18 MPa and validated continuous operation for 500 hours [1] - The daily leakage rate remained stable at below 0.1% [1] - The development resulted in a full-chain system solution integrating theory, technology, equipment, and application [1] Group 2: Strategic Significance - The "China Energy Engineering Artificial Cavern Gas Storage System Solution" represents a new technological route for compressed air energy storage [1] - This technology significantly expands the site selection range for power plants, particularly in complex geological areas such as "shale deserts" [1] - The advancement is expected to play a crucial role in promoting the large-scale and industrialization of energy storage and in constructing a new power system [1]

证券研究报告 建筑装饰 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 12 月 25 日 证券分析师 王彬鹏 SAC：S1350524090001 wangbinpeng@huayuanstock.com 戴铭余 SAC：S1350524060003 daimingyu@huayuanstock.com 郦悦轩 SAC：S1350524080001 liyuexuan@huayuanstock.com 唐志玮 tangzhiwei@huayuanstock.com 林高凡 lingaofan@huayuanstock.com 重视"春季躁动" ，寻"重大工程"轨迹布局 投资评级： 看好（维持） ——建筑装饰行业周报（20251215-20251221） 投资要点： 本周观点： 联系人 2025 年建筑板块回顾：指数表现分化，我们看好 2026 年建筑板块整体表现。我们从两类不 同视角对建筑板块进行复盘。1）是从年内涨跌幅结构看，截至 2025 年 11 月，SW 建筑装 饰指数累计上涨 8.88%，表现弱于沪深 300 指数，但板块内部结构分化明显。其中，民营建 筑企业受并购重组及新业务拓展推动，相关 ...

（原标题："A+H"，什么情况？H股类别股东大会频现反对票，ESG议题成两地上市新关切） "我们也很纳闷，这就是个普通的议案，不知道他们（H股股东）为什么要反对。"一位"A+H"上市公司的人士近期对记者表示。 据悉，其所在的上市公司H股类别股东大会在审议一些普通议案时，出现了不少反对票。 证券时报·e公司记者梳理发现，这种情况不是个案。在诸多"A+H"上市公司H股类别股东大会上，频频出现大量反对票，不时有议案遭否决。 一位在央企下属上市公司负责ESG事项的人士对记者表示："他们（海外投资机构）很看重上市公司的ESG内容，投反对票是一种对公司治理的表 态。" 在中国社会科学院教授、责任云研究院院长钟宏武看来，目前ESG已从"加分项"升级为"入场券"，ESG报告作为企业与全球资本对话的重要载 体，报告质量直接关系着企业能否跨越跨境资本的信任门槛。 对此，上海交通大学上海高级金融学院教授邱慈观认为，社会制度、文化差异导致双方关切的ESG议题并不一致。在她看来，全世界不应该只有 一套ESG标准，也不是只有一种标准是合理的。 H股类别股东大会频现反对票 在12月23日召开的中国能建2025年第二次H股类别股东大会上，唯 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The hydrogen energy industry is focused on several key segments including hydrogen production, storage, transportation, refueling, and utilization, with a significant emphasis on renewable energy hydrogen production as per the national development plan [2][10]. Core Insights and Arguments - Electrolytic water hydrogen production is identified as the key technological route for future hydrogen energy development, supported by national policies that favor renewable energy over fossil fuel hydrogen production [1][2]. - The cost of hydrogen production is heavily influenced by electricity prices; a reduction in electricity costs from 0.3 CNY/kWh to 0.1 CNY/kWh can lower hydrogen production costs from 22.8 CNY/kg to approximately 11 CNY/kg, enhancing economic viability [1][4]. - China Energy Construction (中国能建) plans to procure approximately 125 electrolyzers in 2025, consisting of 110 alkaline electrolyzers and 15 PEM electrolyzers, indicating a competitive market with declining prices for both types of electrolyzers [1][5]. Market Dynamics - Alkaline electrolyzers currently dominate the market with over 98% share due to their maturity and cost advantages, while PEM electrolyzers are expected to gain market share as technology advances [3][8]. - The domestic electrolyzer market is characterized by numerous participants and an unstable competitive landscape, with a growing focus on operational data and historical project experience by owners [3][9]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, domestic hydrogen equipment orders reached 4.1 GW, significantly surpassing the total from the previous two years, indicating a shift from megawatt to gigawatt scale projects [1][7]. Key Players and Competitive Landscape - Notable companies consistently appearing on the supplier shortlist for China Energy Construction include Beijing Electric Power Equipment General Factory, Tianhe Yuanqing, and Sunshine Hydrogen for alkaline electrolyzers, and Sunshine Hydrogen and Changchun Green Dynamics for PEM electrolyzers, reflecting their leading technical capabilities and experience [6][9]. - The competitive landscape is evolving with new entrants, and the focus is shifting towards reliable operational metrics such as lifespan and stability, making historical project experience a critical factor for selection [9]. Future Trends and Policy Support - The national policy framework is expected to continue supporting the hydrogen industry significantly over the next five years, with initiatives aimed at fostering new growth points, including green fuels, and promoting infrastructure development through subsidies [10]. - The anticipated effects of domestic substitution and economies of scale are expected to drive down costs across the entire industry chain, presenting further growth opportunities [10].

Group 1 - General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of central enterprises in serving the Party and the country's work, promoting high-quality economic and social development, and contributing to the modernization of China [1][2] - Central enterprises are encouraged to focus on their main responsibilities and continuously optimize the layout of state-owned economy to enhance core functions and competitiveness [2][3] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) plans to implement the "14th Five-Year Plan" for central enterprises, aiming for a comprehensive optimization of the state-owned economy [2] Group 2 - Companies like China Southern Power Grid and China Huaneng Group are committed to fulfilling their economic, political, and social responsibilities while ensuring energy supply and supporting national energy security [2][3] - China Railway Engineering Corporation is focused on integrating into national strategies and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry [3] - The aviation and energy sectors, represented by China Aviation Industry Corporation and China Dongfang Electric Corporation, are prioritizing technological innovation and deep integration of technology and industry [4] Group 3 - The need for further reform and improvement of the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics is highlighted, aiming to build world-class enterprises [6][7] - China Energy Construction Group is focusing on reform to stimulate corporate vitality and enhance operational efficiency [6] - China Changan Automobile Group is committed to transforming into a smart low-carbon travel technology company, aiming for global competitiveness [7]

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference in December 2025 emphasizes the need to "promote investment stabilization" in 2026, leading to an optimistic outlook on fiscal policy for the upcoming year, particularly in infrastructure investment, which is expected to grow by 4.5% in 2026 [1][3][18]. Fiscal Policy Outlook - The fiscal measures for 2026 are anticipated to be more proactive, with a focus on stabilizing investment and stimulating private sector investment [3][4]. - The trend of "central government increasing leverage while local governments reduce leverage" is expected to continue, with the central government taking a more significant role in driving investment due to limited local government borrowing capacity [4][18]. Infrastructure Investment - Infrastructure investment is projected to be a crucial growth stabilizer in 2026, with a forecasted growth rate of 4.5% [18]. - The central government is expected to play a vital role in supporting infrastructure investment, particularly in the western regions, where there is significant potential for growth [18][32]. Construction Sector Insights - The construction state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are expected to benefit from debt reduction initiatives, leading to improved asset quality and valuation recovery [2][22]. - The share of receivables in total assets for major construction SOEs has been rising, indicating a need for financial improvement and valuation recovery as local government funding stabilizes [22][26]. Regional Investment Opportunities - The western provinces, particularly Sichuan, are highlighted as having high potential for infrastructure investment due to favorable central government funding and strategic positioning [32][39]. - The central transfer payment to western provinces is projected to be 4 trillion yuan, accounting for 42.2% of total central transfer payments, indicating strong financial support for infrastructure projects [32][36]. Manufacturing Sector Outlook - Manufacturing investment is expected to stabilize with a growth rate of around 5% in 2026, driven by a recovery in semiconductor capital expenditures [14][46]. - The cleanroom engineering sector is anticipated to benefit significantly from the upturn in semiconductor investments [46]. International Market Growth - The overseas market is projected to become a second growth curve for construction companies, with expectations of continued growth in new contracts and revenue from international projects [2][18].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes optimism regarding fiscal policy in 2026, particularly in infrastructure investment as a means to stabilize economic growth amid a challenging real estate market [2][4][5]. Fiscal Policy Outlook - The 2026 fiscal policy is expected to be more proactive, with a focus on stabilizing investment and stimulating private sector activity [4][5]. - Central government investment is anticipated to increase, while local governments will continue to reduce leverage due to rising debt risks [5]. Infrastructure Investment - Infrastructure investment is projected to grow at a rate of 4.5% in 2026, driven by ongoing support from central fiscal measures [2][15]. - The central government is expected to play a significant role in funding infrastructure projects, particularly in the western regions of China [27][28]. Regional Investment Opportunities - The western provinces, especially Sichuan, are highlighted as having high potential for infrastructure investment due to favorable central government support and strategic positioning [3][27][34]. - Sichuan's transportation investment is leading nationally, with a compound annual growth rate of 4.9% from 2020 to 2024, indicating strong growth prospects [32]. Manufacturing Sector Insights - Manufacturing investment is expected to stabilize with a growth rate of around 5% in 2026, benefiting from a potential recovery in semiconductor capital expenditures [3][12]. - The cleanroom engineering sector is identified as a key beneficiary of increased capital spending in high-end manufacturing [3]. International Engineering Opportunities - The overseas market is anticipated to become a second growth curve for construction companies, with significant growth in new contracts and revenue from foreign projects since 2025 [3][12]. Debt Management and Corporate Valuation - The ongoing debt management efforts are expected to improve the asset quality and valuation of state-owned construction enterprises, which have seen a decline in price-to-book ratios due to rising receivables [2][16]. - The average funding cost for major construction enterprises is around 4%, with some companies achieving lower rates through bond issuance [22][23]. Construction Sector Dynamics - The construction sector is experiencing a shift towards higher market concentration, with leading companies increasing their market share significantly in recent years [22][23]. - The article notes that the average market share of major construction enterprises has risen to 22.9% in revenue terms and 48.9% in order terms [22][23].

Group 1 - General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of central enterprises in serving the Party and the country's work, contributing to high-quality economic and social development, and fulfilling social responsibilities for the modernization of China [1] - Central enterprises are urged to focus on their main responsibilities and continuously optimize the layout of state-owned economy to enhance core functions and competitiveness [2] - China Southern Power Grid is committed to fulfilling economic, political, and social responsibilities while ensuring electricity supply for over 270 million people [2] - China Huaneng Group aims to maintain energy security and innovate in energy technology to better support the modernization process [2] - China Railway Engineering Group is focused on integrating into national strategies and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry [3] Group 2 - Xi Jinping called for strengthening key core technology research and promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [4] - China Aviation Industry Corporation is focusing on independent innovation and advanced manufacturing to enhance capabilities and stabilize growth [4] - China Baowu Steel Group has achieved significant milestones in low-carbon products and aims to strengthen its steel business while integrating technology and industry [4] Group 3 - Xi Jinping highlighted the need for further reform to establish a modern enterprise system and improve corporate governance structures to build world-class enterprises [5] - China Energy Construction Group is committed to deepening reforms to enhance corporate vitality and improve management efficiency [6] - China CRRC Corporation is accelerating the application of new high-speed train technologies to enhance its global competitiveness [6] - China Changan Automobile is focused on transforming into a smart low-carbon mobility technology company while adhering to the Party's directives [6] Group 4 - The China Enterprise Confederation is working to optimize evaluation indicators and expand the range of evaluated enterprises to support central enterprises in building world-class status [7]

Core Viewpoint - China Energy Engineering Corporation (CEEC) shows stable trading activity with a financing balance that is relatively high compared to historical levels, indicating investor interest despite a slight decline in net profit year-on-year [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, CEEC achieved a revenue of 323.54 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 9.62% [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 3.16 billion yuan, which reflects a year-on-year decrease of 12.43% [2]. Group 2: Shareholder and Financing Information - As of December 23, CEEC's total financing balance was 13.13 billion yuan, accounting for 1.70% of its market capitalization, which is above the 60th percentile of the past year [1]. - The company has a cumulative cash distribution of 4.69 billion yuan since its A-share listing, with 3.75 billion yuan distributed in the last three years [3]. - The number of shareholders increased to 473,000, up by 41.21% compared to the previous period [2]. Group 3: Business Segments - CEEC's main business segments include engineering construction (81.18% of revenue), industrial manufacturing (7.42%), investment operations (6.80%), surveying and consulting (4.07%), and other businesses (0.53%) [2].