点击蓝字关注我们 长江商报记者 徐佳 利率下行叠加债市波动影响，贵阳银行（601997.SH）业绩持续承压。 长江商报记者注意到，这已是贵阳银行自2023年以来，连续两年半业绩下降，且上半年该行营收增速在A股上市银行板块中垫底，净利润增速在A股上市 城商行中处于末位。 市场利率下行、持续让利实体经济以及债市波动，均是造成贵阳银行业绩表现不及同行的主要原因。报告期内，贵阳银行实现利息净收入49.20亿元，同 比减少15.26%。 不仅如此，由于部分企业风险暴露，截至2025年6月末，贵阳银行不良贷款率1.70%，较年初上升0.12个百分点，也达到该行上市九年来的最高水平。 其中，作为该行第一大贷款投放行业，贵阳银行向房地产行业的贷款投放金额为527.63亿元，较2024年末增加41.68亿元，该行房地产行业贷款不良率也由 2024年末的1.05%提升至1.75%。 半年报显示，2025年上半年，贵阳银行实现营业收入65亿元，同比减少12.22%；归属于母公司股东的净利润（净利润，下同）24.74亿元，同比减少 7.2%。 视觉中国图 利息净收入降15%债市波动拖累业绩 日前，贵阳银行发布2025年半年度业绩。2 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guiyang Bank's performance continues to be under pressure due to declining interest rates and bond market volatility, resulting in a decrease in both revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025 [2][3][4]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Guiyang Bank reported operating income of 6.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.22% [2][3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.474 billion yuan, down 7.2% year-on-year [2][3]. - The bank's net interest income was 4.92 billion yuan, reflecting a decline of 15.26% compared to the previous year [4]. Comparison with Peers - Guiyang Bank has experienced a continuous decline in revenue and net profit for two and a half years, with the lowest revenue growth rate among A-share listed banks in the first half of 2025 [2][3]. - Among 42 listed banks, 30 reported positive revenue growth, while Guiyang Bank's performance lagged behind, with only a slight improvement over Huaxia Bank [3]. Loan Quality and Risk - As of June 30, 2025, the non-performing loan (NPL) ratio was 1.70%, an increase of 0.12 percentage points from the beginning of the year, marking the highest level since the bank's listing [7][9]. - The bank's loans to the real estate sector amounted to 52.763 billion yuan, accounting for 15.36% of total loans, with the NPL ratio for real estate loans rising from 1.05% to 1.75% [8]. Non-Interest Income and Cost Management - Non-interest income for the first half of 2025 was 1.58 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.22% year-on-year, while net income from fees and commissions increased by 5.7% to 191 million yuan [5]. - The bank managed to reduce operating costs, with total business and management expenses decreasing by 4.53% to 1.754 billion yuan [5]. Asset and Deposit Growth - As of June 30, 2025, total assets reached 741.536 billion yuan, an increase of 5.08% from the beginning of the year, while total loans grew by 1.27% to 343.461 billion yuan [7]. - Total deposits amounted to 433.770 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 3.47%, with savings deposits contributing significantly to the total [7].

Core Viewpoint - The mid-term profit distribution plans of listed banks in A-shares for 2025 show a significant increase in total dividends, reaching 237.54 billion yuan, with state-owned banks being the primary contributors [2][3][4]. Group 1: Dividend Distribution Overview - Among 42 listed banks, 17 have announced their mid-term dividend plans for 2025, with a total dividend amount of 237.54 billion yuan [2][3]. - The six major state-owned banks contributed 204.66 billion yuan, accounting for 86% of the total dividends announced by the 17 banks [3][4]. - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China leads with a dividend of 50.40 billion yuan, followed by China Construction Bank and Agricultural Bank of China with 48.61 billion yuan and 41.82 billion yuan respectively [3][4]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Dividend Decisions - The ability of state-owned banks to distribute dividends is supported by their strong capital strength, stable profitability, and ample cash flow, allowing them to maintain high dividend payouts [4][9]. - The decision to distribute dividends is influenced by a balance of capital adequacy, business expansion needs, regulatory requirements, and shareholder return expectations [4][9][10]. - Some banks, such as Zhengzhou Bank and Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank, have explicitly stated they will not distribute dividends for the first half of 2025, citing performance pressures and capital replenishment needs [8][9]. Group 3: Trends in Dividend Distribution - The trend of increasing mid-term and quarterly dividends among listed banks has been noted since the introduction of the new "National Nine Articles" policy, which encourages multiple dividend distributions within a year [2][4]. - Several joint-stock banks, including CITIC Bank and Minsheng Bank, have announced their mid-term dividend plans, with CITIC Bank aiming for a dividend payout ratio of 30.7% [4][6]. - The distribution landscape shows a clear differentiation, with some banks actively pursuing dividends while others pause due to various operational challenges [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 A-share banking mid-year report reveals significant profit differentiation among banks, with some city commercial banks achieving double-digit profit growth while others face negative growth due to narrowing interest margins and market volatility [1] Group 1: Profit Growth of City Commercial Banks - City commercial banks have emerged as the main contributors to profit growth among listed banks in the first half of 2025, with Hangzhou Bank reporting a net profit of 11.662 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.66% [2] - Factors contributing to the rapid profit growth of city commercial banks include stable asset scale growth, continuous optimization of asset-liability structure, and a recovery in fee and commission income driven by low base and wealth management growth [2][3] - Other city commercial banks such as Jiangyin Bank, Qilu Bank, and Qingdao Bank reported net profit growth rates of 16.63%, 16.48%, and 16.05% respectively [2] Group 2: Challenges Faced by Some Banks - In contrast, some banks like Guiyang Bank experienced negative profit growth, with a net profit of 2.474 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.20% year-on-year, attributed to declining interest income and weaker bond market performance [4] - The differentiation in profit performance among banks is largely due to variations in customer base, financing capabilities, risk preferences, and asset quality [4] Group 3: Interest Income and Margin Trends - The net interest margin for commercial banks narrowed to 1.42% in the first half of 2025, reflecting ongoing pressure on interest margins [7] - Strategies to manage interest margins include increasing the proportion of low-cost deposits and optimizing asset-liability management to improve net interest income [8][9] Group 4: Non-Interest Income and Business Diversification - Expanding non-interest income is seen as a crucial strategy for banks to mitigate the impact of declining interest margins, with a focus on enhancing middle business services such as custody, agency sales, and settlement [9] - Currently, non-interest income accounts for less than 30% of major listed banks in China, which is significantly lower than that of large international banks [9]

中经记者 杨井鑫 北京报道 2025年上半年银行信用卡业务仍在持续"瘦身"中。随着上市银行上半年"成绩单"陆续公布，这一趋势得 到进一步印证。多家银行中报数据显示，尽管个人贷款业务规模有所增长，但是信用卡贷款规模的下滑 成为行业共性。 此外，今年多家银行陆续关停信用卡分中心，这些结构性调整明确释放出从规模扩张到价值重构的转型 信号。信用卡行业正在经历深层次变革，逐渐告别粗放增长模式，转向精细化、高价值的发展新阶段。 规模普降 8月27日，中信银行（601998.SH）公布2025年上半年业绩报告显示，截至6月末，该行信用卡累计发卡 1.26亿张，较上年年末增长2.12%；信用卡贷款余额4584.55亿元。报告期内，信用卡交易量10854.12亿 元，同比下降12.54%；实现信用卡业务收入244.86亿元，同比下降了14.61%。 对比中信银行2024年年报数据，中信银行信用卡在今年上半年的累计发卡量增加了300万张，但是信用 卡贷款余额却减少了294.27亿元。同时，信用卡的交易量和收入也处在下降通道中。 同日，浦发银行（600000.SH）2025年半年报显示，截至6月末，该行信用卡及透支余额3778.8 ...

Market Overview - The city commercial bank sector experienced a decline of 0.92% on August 29, with Suzhou Bank leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3857.93, up 0.37%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12696.15, up 0.99% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Xi'an Bank saw a significant increase of 10.00%, closing at 4.18, with a trading volume of 1.51 million shares and a transaction value of 623 million yuan [1] - Qingdao Bank and Xiamen Bank also reported slight increases of 1.03% and 0.75%, respectively [1] - Conversely, Suzhou Bank experienced a decline of 2.40%, closing at 8.12, with a trading volume of 744,000 shares and a transaction value of 612 million yuan [2] Capital Flow Analysis - The city commercial bank sector had a net outflow of 1.793 billion yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 913 million yuan [2] - The capital flow data indicates that retail investors are showing interest in the sector despite the overall decline [2] Detailed Capital Flow by Stock - Xi'an Bank had a net inflow of 99.76 million yuan from institutional investors, while it faced a net outflow of 42.89 million yuan from retail investors [3] - Hangzhou Bank also saw a net inflow of 61.29 million yuan from institutional investors, but retail investors withdrew 35.94 million yuan [3] - In contrast, Qilu Bank experienced a significant net outflow of 62.93 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors had a net inflow of 35.68 million yuan [3]

Market Performance - The city commercial bank sector increased by 1.22% on August 28, with Chengdu Bank leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3843.6, up 1.14%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12571.37, up 2.25% [1] Individual Bank Performance - Chengdu Bank's closing price was 18.54, with a rise of 2.77% and a trading volume of 674,500 shares, amounting to a transaction value of 1.241 billion yuan [1] - Nanjing Bank closed at 11.28, up 1.99%, with a trading volume of 653,800 shares and a transaction value of 735 million yuan [1] - Jiangsu Bank closed at 11.02, up 1.94%, with a trading volume of 2.122 million shares and a transaction value of 2.324 billion yuan [1] - Other notable banks include Hangzhou Bank (closing price 16.08, up 1.39%), Ningbo Bank (closing price 28.29, up 1.11%), and Suzhou Bank (closing price 8.32, up 1.09%) [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The city commercial bank sector saw a net inflow of 470 million yuan from main funds, while retail funds experienced a net outflow of 383 million yuan [2] - The individual stock capital flow indicates that Jiangsu Bank had a net inflow of 111 million yuan from main funds, while it faced a net outflow of 10.2 million yuan from retail funds [3] - Hangzhou Bank also reported a net inflow of 108 million yuan from main funds, with a net outflow of 81.36 million yuan from retail funds [3]

Core Insights - The performance of listed city commercial banks in A-shares shows divergence, with Jiangsu Bank, Chengdu Bank, and Chongqing Bank achieving steady growth, while Guiyang Bank's performance declined [1][2] Group 1: Financial Performance - Jiangsu Bank reported operating income of 44.864 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.78%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 20.238 billion yuan, up 8.05% [2] - Chengdu Bank achieved operating income of 12.27 billion yuan, a 5.91% increase, and net profit of 6.617 billion yuan, up 7.29% [2] - Chongqing Bank's operating income reached 7.659 billion yuan, a 7% increase, with net profit of 3.190 billion yuan, up 5.39% [2] - Guiyang Bank's operating income was 6.501 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.22%, and net profit of 2.474 billion yuan, down 7.2% [2] Group 2: Stock Performance - Jiangsu Bank's stock price increased by 25.54%, ranking fourth among A-share listed banks, while Chongqing Bank and Chengdu Bank saw stock price increases of 21.98% and 17.48%, respectively [2] Group 3: Business Growth Drivers - Corporate business significantly boosted net interest income for Jiangsu Bank, Chengdu Bank, and Chongqing Bank, serving as a key pillar for their positive performance [3] - Chongqing Bank's average corporate loan balance increased by 82.149 billion yuan year-on-year, contributing to a rise in interest income by 1.393 billion yuan [3] - Chengdu Bank also experienced a 17.87% year-on-year increase in average corporate loans, leading to a 10.12% rise in interest income [3] Group 4: Credit Structure Optimization - As of June 30, Chongqing Bank's small and micro enterprise loan balance reached 182.248 billion yuan, an increase of 33.119 billion yuan from the previous year [4] - Jiangsu Bank's small micro loan balance exceeded 750 billion yuan, with a significant increase in inclusive small micro loans [4] - Guiyang Bank issued 17.577 billion yuan in new inclusive small micro loans, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.20%, down 43 basis points year-on-year [5]

Core Viewpoint - The performance of listed city commercial banks in A-shares shows divergence, with Jiangsu Bank, Chengdu Bank, and Chongqing Bank achieving steady growth, while Guiyang Bank's performance declined [1][2]. Performance Divergence - Jiangsu Bank reported operating income of 44.864 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.78%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 20.238 billion yuan, up 8.05%. The non-performing loan ratio was 0.84%, down 0.05 percentage points from the end of last year [2]. - Chengdu Bank achieved operating income of 12.27 billion yuan, a 5.91% increase year-on-year, and net profit of 6.617 billion yuan, up 7.29%, with a low non-performing loan ratio of 0.66% [2]. - Chongqing Bank's operating income was 7.659 billion yuan, a 7% year-on-year increase, and net profit was 3.190 billion yuan, up 5.39%, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.17%, down 0.08 percentage points [2]. - In contrast, Guiyang Bank's operating income was 6.501 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.22% year-on-year, and net profit was 2.474 billion yuan, down 7.2% [2]. - Stock performance reflected this divergence, with Jiangsu Bank's stock price increasing by 25.54%, Chongqing Bank by 21.98%, Chengdu Bank by 17.48%, and Guiyang Bank by 9.16% [2]. Corporate Business as Growth Engine - Corporate business growth significantly boosted the net interest income of Jiangsu Bank, Chengdu Bank, and Chongqing Bank, serving as a key pillar for their positive performance [3]. - Chongqing Bank's average corporate loan balance increased by 82.149 billion yuan year-on-year, contributing to a rise in interest income by 1.393 billion yuan, while retail loan interest income declined despite an increase in scale [3]. - Chengdu Bank also saw a 17.87% year-on-year increase in average corporate loans, leading to a 10.12% rise in interest income, while personal loan interest income decreased [3]. - Jiangsu Bank's net interest income reached 32.939 billion yuan, a 19.10% year-on-year increase, driven by a 3.33 billion yuan rise in debt instrument investment interest income [3]. Continuous Optimization of Credit Structure - As of June 30, Chongqing Bank's small and micro enterprise loan balance was 182.248 billion yuan, an increase of 33.119 billion yuan from the end of last year, with record high loan increments [4]. - Jiangsu Bank's small micro loan balance exceeded 750 billion yuan, with a 25.3 billion yuan increase in inclusive small micro loans [4]. - Guiyang Bank issued 17.577 billion yuan in new inclusive small micro loans, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.20%, down 43 basis points year-on-year [5].

Core Insights - The A-share listed banks are entering a concentrated disclosure period for the 2025 semi-annual reports, with mixed performance observed among city commercial banks [1][2] - Jiangsu Bank, Chengdu Bank, and Chongqing Bank reported steady growth, while Guiyang Bank experienced a decline in performance [1][2] Performance Analysis - Jiangsu Bank achieved an operating income of 44.864 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.78%, and a net profit of 20.238 billion yuan, up 8.05%. The non-performing loan ratio was 0.84%, down 0.05 percentage points from the end of last year [1] - Chengdu Bank reported an operating income of 12.27 billion yuan, a 5.91% increase, and a net profit of 6.617 billion yuan, up 7.29%, with a low non-performing loan ratio of 0.66% [1] - Chongqing Bank's operating income was 7.659 billion yuan, a 7% increase, with a net profit of 3.190 billion yuan, up 5.39%, and a non-performing loan ratio of 1.17%, down 0.08 percentage points [1] Stock Performance - The stock performance in the first half of the year showed significant differences: Jiangsu Bank's stock rose by 25.54%, Chongqing Bank by 21.98%, Chengdu Bank by 17.48%, and Guiyang Bank by 9.16% [2] Business Growth Drivers - Corporate business has been a key driver for the growth in net interest income for Jiangsu Bank, Chengdu Bank, and Chongqing Bank [2] - For Chongqing Bank, the average balance of corporate loans increased by 82.149 billion yuan year-on-year, contributing to an increase in interest income of 1.393 billion yuan [2] - Chengdu Bank also saw a 17.87% year-on-year increase in average corporate loans, leading to a 10.12% rise in interest income [2] Interest Income Contributions - Jiangsu Bank's net interest income reached 32.939 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.10%, driven by debt instrument investments and corporate loans [3] - Interest income from debt instrument investments increased by 3.33 billion yuan, while interest income from corporate loans rose by 1 billion yuan [3] Credit Structure Optimization - As of June 30, Chongqing Bank's small and micro enterprise loan balance was 182.248 billion yuan, an increase of 33.119 billion yuan from the end of last year [3] - Jiangsu Bank's small micro loan balance exceeded 750 billion yuan, with significant growth in inclusive small micro loans and technology loans [3] Guiyang Bank's Performance - Guiyang Bank faced challenges, with an operating income of 6.501 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.22%, and a net profit of 2.474 billion yuan, down 7.2% [2] - The bank issued 17.577 billion yuan in new inclusive small micro loans, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.20%, down 43 basis points year-on-year [4]