行 业 及 产 业 机械设备 2025 年 07 月 15 日 国产机器人阵营崛起，商业化场景 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 王珂 A0230521120002 wangke@swsresearch.com 胡书捷 A0230524070007 husj@swsresearch.com 联系人 胡书捷 (8621)23297818× husj@swsresearch.com 本期投资提示： 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 应用已现 看好 ——机器人行业点评 - ⚫ 机器人公司实现证券化是大趋势，优必选、越疆等港股上市，多家零部件公司被上市公 司收购，港股多家机器人公司排队上市，智元等人形机器人公司有积极动作： ⚫ 1）5 月 28 日，杭州宇树科技有限公司即日起名称变更为"杭州宇树科技股份有限公 司"，并于 6 月完成 C 轮融资的交割，由中国移动旗下基金、腾讯、锦秋基金、阿 里、蚂蚁集团、吉利资本等共同领投。 ⚫ 2）7 月 8 日，上纬新材发布公告：智元与上市公司控股股东签署《股份转让协议》， ...

Market Overview - As of July 14, the Sci-Tech Innovation Artificial Intelligence ETF (Hua Xia, 589010) closed up 0.30%, with leading stocks such as Stone Technology rising by 9.61% and Aobo Zhongguang by 4.18% [1] - The Robot ETF (562500) showed a strong performance, closing up 1.78%, with leading stocks like Buke Co., Ltd. rising by 11.52% [1] - The trading volume reached 1.135 billion yuan, indicating a robust market activity with a turnover rate of 7.57% [1] Industry Trends - The robot concept stocks exhibited strong performance throughout the day, indicating a significant capital inflow [1] - The PEEK materials, Yushu Robotics, and reducer concept indices rose by 5.31%, 3.13%, and 2.90% respectively, reflecting the market's confidence in the commercialization of humanoid robots [1] - The acceleration of humanoid robot commercialization is supported by major contracts won by companies like Zhiyuan and Yushu Technology [1] Company Developments - Meta's CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced plans to invest "hundreds of billions" in building multiple large-scale AI data centers, including the first cluster "Prometheus" expected to launch in 2026 [2] - Robotics supplier "Langyi Robotics" completed a multi-million angel round financing led by Inno Angel Fund, focusing on mass production and technology upgrades for embodied navigation modules [2] - Amazon launched a preview version of its AI programming tool Kiro, which collaborates with programmers to define requirements and system designs before coding [2] Institutional Insights - Zhongyou Securities highlighted that the humanoid robot industry is undergoing a critical transition from technology validation to industrialization, with global competition and ecological restructuring as key features [3] - The investment strategy emphasizes companies with capabilities in "mass production + cost control + scene adaptation," as well as leaders in core components and AI algorithms [3] ETF Highlights - The Robot ETF (562500) is noted as the only fund in the market with over 10 billion yuan in scale, offering the best liquidity and comprehensive coverage of the Chinese robotics industry [4] - The Sci-Tech Innovation Artificial Intelligence ETF (Hua Xia, 589010) is characterized as the "brain" of robotics, capturing the "singularity moment" in the AI industry with a 20% price fluctuation range [5]

近日，智元机器人入主科创板上市公司上纬新材，引发了资本市场的高度关注。智元机器人背后的"小 伙伴们"，中大力德、均普智能、均胜电子、金固股份等上市公司，也成为投资者追捧的对象，而它们 有一个共同的名字——浙江汽配"天团"。 "人形机器人是我们转型升级的战略支点，也是我们努力打造的'第二增长曲线'。"夏厦精密总经理夏挺 向中国证券报记者道出了浙江省60多家汽车零部件上市公司的共同心愿：从"造车"到"造人"，围绕"大 脑""小脑""肢体"，瞄准人形机器人万亿赛道，实现产业突围。 更重要的是，记者在浙江多地调研的过程中发现，浙江汽车零部件上市公司向人形机器人产业的集体跃 迁，提供了一条传统制造业向未来产业转型的"可复制路径"：因地制宜培育新质生产力，从本土产 业"技术基因"出发，以政策为杠杆激活集群协同效应，用渐进式转型策略控制跨界风险，让传统产业实 现"老树发新枝"，真正迈向高质量发展新赛道。 ● 本报记者 任明杰 罗京 瞄准万亿赛道进行产业突围 "我们1999年成立以来，走过了一条从电动工具小模数，到新能源汽车，再到人形机器人的产业升级之 路。我们的战略逻辑是利用两大领域零件需求的相似性，先以新能源汽车业务积累 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced mixed performance on July 14, with the Shanghai Composite Index recording a three-day rise, reaching a new closing high for the year. The index rose by 0.27% to 3519.65 points, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index fell by 0.11% and 0.45%, respectively. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 148.09 billion yuan, a decrease of 25.57 billion yuan from the previous trading day, with over 3100 stocks rising [1]. Robotics Sector - The robotics sector saw a collective surge, particularly in PEEK materials and reducers, with stocks like Upway New Materials, Zhongdali De, Dafeng Industrial, and Jintian Co. hitting the daily limit. Upway New Materials announced on July 8 that it would acquire at least 63.62% of shares from Shanghai Zhiyuan New Technology Co., thereby changing its controlling shareholder. The stock price of Upway New Materials increased by 107.46% over the period from July 9 to 14, achieving four consecutive limit-ups [2]. - China Mobile recently announced a procurement project where Zhiyuan Robotics and Yushu Technology won a contract for humanoid biped robot manufacturing services, with a total budget of 124 million yuan, marking the largest order in the domestic humanoid robot sector to date. Analysts believe that with capital market support, humanoid robot manufacturers are expected to enter a rapid production and expansion phase, positively impacting the entire supply chain [2]. Short-term Profit Taking - There has been a noticeable increase in short-term profit-taking actions in the market, leading to significant declines in several strong stocks. For instance, Huicheng Environmental Protection fell over 9%, and Honggong Technology dropped over 10%. Dazhihui announced a projected net loss for the first half of the year, estimating a loss between 4.2 million and 2.8 million yuan, primarily due to the sale of a subsidiary. The company indicated that while some business revenues increased, they were insufficient to cover costs, resulting in a net loss [3]. Market Outlook - Citic Securities anticipates that the "step-up" market trend is likely to continue, driven by ample liquidity and rising market sentiment. Positive external conditions are expected to further enhance this trend. The firm maintains a strategic optimistic outlook, noting that macroeconomic conditions and market risk appetite are showing positive signals [4]. - Huaxi Securities highlights that after the Shanghai Composite Index first surpassed 3500 points this year, major financial sectors and technology themes are experiencing alternating upward movements. The increase in market financing and trading volumes reflects a recovery in risk appetite among investors. The current market valuation has returned to above historical median levels, indicating a more favorable investment environment [4][5]. - For investment strategies, Huaxi Securities recommends focusing on three main areas: stable dividend assets in a low-interest-rate environment, resource-related sectors benefiting from price increases, and new technology and growth sectors such as marine economy, AI computing power, and solid-state batteries [5].

Market Overview - The A-share market showed a slight increase with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.27%, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index experienced minor declines. The North Exchange 50 Index increased by 0.55%. Overall trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.48 trillion, down by over 200 billion from the previous day, indicating a temporary market consolidation [1][3]. Sector Performance - Despite minor index fluctuations, over 3,000 stocks saw gains, suggesting a generally positive performance among individual stocks. The robot concept sector stood out, with humanoid robots and reducers experiencing significant gains, driven by market optimism regarding the integration of AI and manufacturing, supported by government policies [3]. - The precious metals sector also performed well, with Hunan Silver hitting the daily limit and Zhongjin Gold reaching near the limit during trading. This is attributed to high international gold prices and increased investor interest due to inflation expectations [3]. - The paper industry saw a sudden surge in the afternoon, with companies like Forest Packaging and Yibin Paper hitting the daily limit, likely due to anticipated price increases and low industry inventory levels [3]. - The electric power sector experienced high volatility, with companies like Jiantou Energy and Yunnan Energy hitting the daily limit, driven by rising electricity demand as temperatures increase [4]. Market Sentiment - The market reflects a dual sentiment: investors are seeking sectors with policy support and strong earnings expectations, such as robotics and electricity, while gradually withdrawing from previously high-flying sectors lacking earnings support, such as the financial sector and gaming stocks [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - On July 14, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.27%, with institutional investors appearing on the trading lists of 35 stocks, net buying 19 and net selling 16 [1] Institutional Trading Summary - Institutional special seats net bought the most in Xiangyang Bearing, which closed at the daily limit with a turnover rate of 27.67% and a transaction amount of 2.076 billion yuan, net buying 110.74 million yuan [2] - San Chuan Wisdom closed up 15.27% with a turnover rate of 32.50%, net buying 75.27 million yuan, but had a net outflow of 35.2 million yuan [2] - Zhongke Magnetic Industry closed down 5.10% with a turnover rate of 45.77%, net buying 53.99 million yuan, but had a net outflow of 49.77 million yuan [2] Market Performance - The average increase of stocks with institutional net purchases was 2.36%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [3] - Stocks like Changrong Co. and Xinling Electric showed strong performance, closing at the daily limit [3] - Historical data indicates a 52.06% probability of stocks with institutional net purchases rising the next day, and a 39.70% probability of rising in the following three days [3] Earnings Forecasts - Among the stocks with institutional net purchases, four have released half-year earnings forecasts, with Yuhua Development expected to have a net profit of 200 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 708% [3] Net Selling Summary - The stock with the highest net selling by institutions was Siyuan Electric, with a net selling amount of 162.84 million yuan, while also seeing a net inflow of 98.77 million yuan [3] - Dazhihui was noted for a net selling of 120.24 million yuan, with a significant net outflow of 433 million yuan [4] Deep and Shanghai Stock Connect - On July 14, 15 stocks on the trading list had appearances from the Deep and Shanghai Stock Connect, with Siyuan Electric and Zhongke Jincai seeing net purchases of 139 million yuan and 113 million yuan respectively [7][8] - Stocks like Hengbao Co. and Greenland Holdings experienced significant net selling amounts of 193 million yuan and 79.38 million yuan respectively [8]

Market Performance - On July 14, A-shares showed mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.27% to close at 3519.65 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.11% to 10684.52 points, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.45% to 2197.07 points [1] Industry Highlights - The humanoid robot sector is experiencing a significant surge, with several stocks reaching their daily limit up, including Zhongdali De (002896.SZ) and Dafeng Industrial (603081.SH) [1] - The humanoid robot industry is entering a "dawn" of commercialization, highlighted by a major procurement project worth 124 million yuan for humanoid biped robots by China Mobile [3][4] - The humanoid robot market in China is projected to exceed 10,000 units by 2025, with a market size expected to reach 8.239 billion yuan, capturing a significant share of the global market [4] Company Developments - UBTECH Robotics has launched the Tian Gong Xing Zhe humanoid robot, receiving over 100 orders and expecting to deliver more than 300 units by 2025 [3][4] - New investments in the humanoid robot sector have surged, with over 23 billion yuan raised in the first five months of the year, surpassing the total for 2024 [5] - The humanoid robot concept sector includes 254 listed companies, with a notable number of stocks experiencing significant price increases, including eight companies that have doubled in value this year [6] Regional and Sector Distribution - The humanoid robot industry is primarily distributed across several sectors, with 29.1% in machinery, 16.1% in automotive, and 15.7% in electronics [6] - Geographically, Guangdong leads with 23.2% of the companies, followed by Zhejiang at 21.7% and Jiangsu at 18.9% [6] Investment Trends - Investment in humanoid robots is being bolstered by venture capital and government support, with many funds being established to direct resources into key areas of the industry [4]

证券代码：002896 证券简称：中大力德 公告编号：2025-033 宁波中大力德智能传动股份有限公司 股票交易异常波动公告 3、近期公司生产经营情况正常，内外部经营环境未发生重大变化。 4、公司、控股股东及实际控制人不存在应披露而未披露的重大事项，也不 存在处于筹划阶段的重大事项。 5、经查询，公司控股股东、实际控制人在本公司股票交易异常波动期间未 买卖本公司股票。 6、公司不存在违反公平信息披露规定的情形。 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚 假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 一、股票交易异常波动的情况介绍 宁波中大力德智能传动股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"，证券简称：中大 力德，证券代码：002896）股票连续两个交易日（2025 年 7 月 11 日、2025 年 7 月 14 日）收盘价格涨幅偏离值累计超过 20%。根据《深圳证券交易所交易规则》 相关规定，属于股票交易异常波动的情况。 二、 公司关注并核实相关情况 针对公司股票交易异常波动，公司对有关事项进行了核查，并通过书面、电 话问询方式，对公司控股股东及实际控制人就相关问题进行了核实，现将相关情 况说明如下： 1 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market showed mixed performance on July 14, with the Shanghai Composite Index up by 0.43%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index fell by 0.23% and 0.74% respectively [2][3] - The total trading volume for the market reached 987.4 billion CNY, a slight decrease from the previous day, with 2,686 stocks rising and 2,528 stocks falling [3] Sector Performance - The precious metals, banking, and power sectors performed well, while the financial technology sector, including stock trading software and stablecoin concepts, faced declines [3][5] - Notable gains were seen in the humanoid robot concept stocks, with companies like Yushun Robotics and others experiencing significant increases [8][11] Humanoid Robot Sector - The humanoid robot concept stocks surged, with companies like Changrong Co. and Degute achieving daily price limits, indicating strong investor interest [8][9] - Recent commercial developments include the upcoming launch of the Mocha robot by Chery and a procurement order worth 120 million CNY for humanoid robots by Yushun and Zhiyuan [11] Banking Sector - The banking sector continued to show strength, with several banks, including Guiyang Bank and Agricultural Bank of China, reporting gains of over 2% [11][12] - This sector's performance has been a stabilizing factor for the overall market [11] Financial Technology Sector - The financial technology index experienced a downturn, with stocks like Dazhihui and Jinzhen falling by over 9% [14][17] - Multiple regions, including Beijing and Shenzhen, issued risk warnings regarding stablecoins, contributing to the sector's decline [14][18] Cryptocurrency Market - Bitcoin surpassed the 120,000 USD mark, reaching a new historical high, with predictions suggesting it could rise to 200,000 USD by the end of the year [23]

Core Viewpoint - The humanoid robot industry is entering a new phase of vigorous development, with increased collaboration among industry chain enterprises and a focus on application scenarios [4] Group 1: Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index stabilized above 3500 points, with the robotics sector leading the gains, particularly the robotics industry ETF (159551), which rose over 1.2% [1] - The robotics industry ETF (159551) has seen its fund shares increase by over 116% year-to-date as of May 23, 2025, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index with an annualized increase of 24.22% since the beginning of the year [5] Group 2: Strategic Collaborations - Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center and Li Ning (China) Sports Goods Co., Ltd. signed a strategic cooperation agreement to establish the first national humanoid robot sports science joint laboratory, focusing on cutting-edge theories and key technologies in humanoid robot sports science [3] - Companies like UBTECH and Kepler have established strategic partnerships with upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry chain to accelerate commercialization [4] Group 3: Investment Trends - There has been a surge of investment into the humanoid robot sector, with multiple venture capital firms and private equity funds accelerating their investments since June, and various cities increasing fiscal support to guide more funds into key areas of humanoid robotics [3] - The humanoid robot industry is seeing significant interest from large companies, with NVIDIA and Foxconn collaborating to establish humanoid robot production scenarios, aiming for production by 2026 [4] Group 4: Industry Challenges - Despite the accelerated commercialization process, there are uncertainties regarding the iteration of core components and the accumulation of general scenario training data, which may impact the sector's performance [4]