[Table_Info1] [Table_Title] 证券研究报告 / 公司动态报告 飞亚达(000026) 纺织服饰 [Table_Date] 发布时间：2025-08-22 [Table_Invest]买入 首次覆盖 | [Table_Market] 股票数据 | 2025/08/21 | | --- | --- | | 6 个月目标价（元） | 23.07 | | 收盘价（元） | 18.97 | | 12 个月股价区间（元） | 8.70~21.73 | | 总市值（百万元） | 7,697.34 | | 总股本（百万股） | 406 | | A 股（百万股） | 365 | | B 股/H 股（百万股） | 41/0 | | 日均成交量（百万股） | 18 | 深耕钟表行业，推进精密科技领域布局 [深耕钟表行业，致力于成为中国手表行业领军者 Table_Summary] 。飞亚达系中航工业集 团下属中航科创的主要投资企业之一，公司创立及发展源于航空精密科 技和材料技术，以"传承"航空报国精神"、创造品质生活"为使命，多 年来深耕钟表行业，形成了手表自有品牌与名表全面服务相互促进的核 心业务布局，致 ...

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 精密减速器是利用齿差进行减速传动的机械部件 精密减速器具备体积小、重量轻、精度高、稳定性强等特点，能够对机械传动实现精准控制，是决定机器人运 动精度的"神经枢纽"。按照啮合方式，精密减速器可分为精密摆线类减速器、谐波减速器、精密行星类减速 器、精密蜗杆类减速器。 精密减速器经过多年发展，减速器的传动方案一直在进化 摆线减速器兼具谐波减速器和行星减速器的优势，是人形机器人关节传动的新方向。 摆线减速器是一种利用行星传动原理实现减速的装置，结构相对复杂，通过内齿圈与摆线轮之间的啮合，摆线 减速机能够实现较大的减速比，在高减速比和高精度情况下，负载也可保持较高水平，但体积和重量会相对较 大。因此尽管摆线减速器的性能特点可满足人形机器 ...

Summary of the Conference Call for Fengli Intelligent Company Overview - **Company**: Fengli Intelligent - **Industry**: Manufacturing, specifically focusing on precision gears, pneumatic tools, and robotics Key Financial Performance - **Total Revenue**: 1.25 billion (CNY) in H1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 12.18% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 7.5% [2][3] - **Domestic Market Revenue**: Increased by 1.6% to 1.397 billion (CNY) [5] - **Overseas Market Revenue**: Decreased by 1.4% to 10.23 million (CNY) [5] - **Gross Margin**: Overall gross margin improved to 29.15%, up by 1.93 percentage points [6] - **Net Profit**: Affected by multiple factors including unprofitable new energy transmission business, US tariffs on old businesses, and increased financial expenses [7] Product Line Performance - **Gear Business**: Decreased by 10.31% due to the impact of electric tools [4] - **Precision Reducers**: Grew by 13.95% due to expansion into new markets like robotics [4] - **Pneumatic Tools**: Experienced a decline of 7.29% [4] - **New Energy Transmission**: Revenue exceeded 10 million (CNY), with a year-on-year growth of 157.42% [2][4] Research and Development - **Patents**: Company holds 54 patents, including 14 invention patents [8] - **R&D Investment**: Decreased slightly to 7.58 million (CNY) in H1 2025 [8] Fundraising and Future Plans - **Planned Fundraising**: Company plans to raise 730 million (CNY) through a private placement to fund new energy vehicle gears and a new precision transmission manufacturing and R&D center [10] - **Investment in Projects**: Progress on several projects is on track, with significant investments already made [9] Market Challenges and Strategies - **Impact of US Tariffs**: The pneumatic tools business has been affected, prompting a shift of production to Vietnam [11][12] - **Future Strategy for Pneumatic Tools**: The focus will remain on maintaining the old business with limited growth, while expanding into new automotive and reducer-related businesses [27] Robotics and New Energy Vehicle Developments - **Robotics Revenue**: Collaborations with major companies like Xiaomi and ByteDance have led to significant revenue growth in the robotics sector [14][21] - **New Energy Vehicle Business**: Expected to see several clients enter mass production in H2 2025, with three main product directions identified [23] Capital Expenditure and Production Capacity - **Capital Expenditure Strategy**: Focus on overseas markets, particularly Vietnam and Malaysia, with significant investments planned [29] - **Vietnam Production Base**: Expected to reach a production capacity of around 100 million (CNY) [30] Conclusion Fengli Intelligent is navigating a challenging market environment with a strategic focus on expanding its new energy and robotics sectors while managing the impacts of tariffs and market fluctuations. The company is actively investing in R&D and production capabilities to position itself for future growth.

中国经济网北京8月5日讯 丰立智能(301368.SZ)昨晚披露《2025年度向特定对象发行A股股票预案》， 本次发行对象为包含王友利、黄伟红、丰立传动在内的不超过35名符合中国证监会规定条件的特定对 象，包括证券投资基金管理公司、证券公司、信托公司、财务公司、资产管理公司、保险机构投资者、 合格境外机构投资者、其他境内法人投资者、自然人或其他合格投资者。证券投资基金管理公司、证券 公司、理财公司、保险公司、合格境外机构投资者、人民币合格境外机构投资者以其管理的2只以上产 品认购的，视为一个发行对象；信托公司作为发行对象的，只能以自有资金认购。所有发行对象均以人 民币现金方式并按同一价格认购本次发行的股票。 截至2025年6月30日，王友利、黄伟红为公司的实际控制人，丰立传动为公司的控股股东，本次发行构 成关联交易。除王友利、黄伟红、丰立传动外，公司本次发行的其他发行对象尚未确定，因而无法确定 其他发行对象与公司的关系。 据公司2025年半年报，报告期内，公司实现营业收入2.42亿元，同比增长0.25%；归属于上市公司股东 的净利润322.44万元，同比减少68.79%；扣除非经常性损益后的净利润314.89 ...

Group 1 - The stock price of Green Harmonic is 127.80 yuan, down 1.99% from the previous trading day, with an intraday fluctuation of 2.81% and a trading volume of 495 million yuan [1] - Green Harmonic operates in the general equipment industry, focusing on the research, production, and sales of precision reducers and core components for robots, with applications in industrial automation and robotics [1] - On July 30, the net outflow of main funds was 66.54 million yuan, accounting for 0.28% of the circulating market value [1]

Group 1 - The article highlights significant announcements in the stock market from Sunday to Thursday, including "suspensions and resumption of trading, shareholding changes, investment wins, acquisitions, earnings reports, unlocks, and high transfers" [1] - Important announcements are marked in red to assist investors in identifying investment hotspots and preventing various black swan events, providing ample time for analysis and selection of suitable listed companies [1] Group 2 - A company has achieved a technological breakthrough in precision reducers, with end customers including Zhiyuan Robotics and Fourier [1] - Another company plans to acquire a core infrastructure supplier for AI computing centers, focusing on optical modules and data centers [1] - A company in the innovative drug sector has over 80 items in its pipeline, including weight loss drugs, medical aesthetics, and synthetic biology [1]

Core Viewpoint - 威力传动 plans to issue A-shares to specific investors, aiming to raise up to 600 million yuan for investment in a wind power gearbox smart factory and to supplement working capital [1][2]. Group 1: Share Issuance Details - The share issuance will target no more than 35 specific investors, including qualified institutional investors and individuals [1]. - The pricing for the shares will be set at no less than 80% of the average trading price over the 20 trading days prior to the issuance [1]. - The total number of shares to be issued will not exceed 30% of the company's total share capital before the issuance, amounting to a maximum of 21,714,970 shares [1]. Group 2: Fund Utilization - The total investment for the wind power gearbox smart factory project is 200 million yuan, with 50 million yuan allocated from the raised funds [2][3]. - An additional 10 million yuan will be used to supplement working capital, bringing the total planned use of raised funds to 60 million yuan [2][3]. Group 3: Ownership and Control - The actual controllers of the company, 李阿波 and 李想, hold a combined 69.63% of the voting shares, which will be diluted to 53.56% post-issuance, ensuring no change in control [2][3]. Group 4: Recent Financial Performance - For the first quarter of 2023, the company reported a revenue of 110.32 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 284.46%, but a net loss of 17.55 million yuan [5][6]. - In 2024, the company experienced a revenue decline of 37.60% compared to 2023, with a net loss of 29.55 million yuan [7].

Core Viewpoint - The precision reducer industry in China is experiencing steady growth driven by increasing demand from downstream applications such as industrial robots and CNC machine tools, with the market size expected to reach approximately 9.1 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of over 10% [7][9]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Reducers are classified into general transmission reducers and precision reducers, with precision reducers offering higher transmission accuracy, lower backlash, and greater torsional stiffness, making them suitable for high-precision industries like robotics and high-end machine tools [3][5]. - The precision reducer market is expected to account for 9.9% of the overall reducer market size in 2024, indicating a smaller but growing segment [5]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The demand for precision reducers is increasing due to the development of downstream applications, with industrial robots being the largest application area, accounting for 36% of the market share, followed by machine tools and FA automation at 23% and 21% respectively [15][19]. - The domestic market for precision reducers is rapidly evolving, with local companies capturing 57% of the revenue market share and 70% of the sales volume by 2024, reflecting a significant shift towards domestic production [9][11]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The Chinese precision reducer industry has over 100 domestic companies, with notable players like Zhejiang Huandong Robot Joint Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou Lide Harmonic Drive Technology Co., Ltd., and Ningbo Zhongdali Intelligent Transmission Co., Ltd. [2][11]. - The market concentration remains low, with the top three companies holding market shares of 3.7%, 3.6%, and 2.7% respectively [11]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - Innovations in precision reducer technology, such as flexible transmission structures and automatic compensation techniques, are enhancing performance and longevity, driving the industry's evolution towards smarter and greener solutions [5][25]. - The industry is witnessing a trend towards the development of standards that align with technological advancements, aiming to improve the mechanical precision, lifespan, stability, and reliability of precision reducers [25]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The long-term trend for the precision reducer market is positive, supported by national economic growth and industrial policy, with expectations for increased recognition of domestic brands and further improvements in localization levels [25].

Industry Overview - The humanoid robot industry is at a "dawn moment" with mass production beginning, driven by investments from tech giants like Tesla, Huawei, and Figure AI, indicating a significant acceleration in industry iteration and breakthroughs [1][7] - The demand for humanoid robots is increasing due to aging populations and rising labor costs, suggesting a transition from B2B to B2C markets with vast future market potential [1][6] Investment Highlights - From January 2024 to June 26, 2025, the humanoid robot index has outperformed the Wind All A index multiple times, driven by technological breakthroughs and policy catalysts, creating a positive cycle of "policy-financing-orders" [2][12] - The supply side of the humanoid robot industry is rapidly flourishing, with leading companies like Tesla and Figure AI pushing for product iterations and commercial applications, particularly in industrial settings [2][21] Production Plans - The second half of 2025 is a critical window for mass production validation, with a goal to achieve "batch production" and cultivate globally influential companies [3][47] - Tesla plans to produce 10,000 Optimus robots in 2025, with monthly production capacity expanding to 1,000 units, while Figure AI aims for 12,000 units annually from its automated production line [3][47] Software and Hardware Development - AI large models are crucial for humanoid robots, but currently represent the weakest link in the development chain, necessitating breakthroughs in software to match hardware advancements [3][19] - The precision reducer market is expected to see significant growth due to humanoid robots, potentially bringing hundreds of billions in incremental revenue [3][21] Demand Dynamics - The global labor market is tightening due to aging populations, increasing the demand for robots to replace human labor, particularly in elder care [6][21] - The humanoid robot market is projected to reach $20 billion by 2030, indicating substantial future growth potential [6][22] Investment Recommendations - Focus on companies entering or already part of Tesla's supply chain, as the industrialization process of Tesla's Optimus robot is well-defined [7] - Monitor Huawei's early-stage supply chain developments, which hold significant potential for growth [7] - Pay attention to companies that can produce core components at lower costs, as this will be key to the widespread adoption of humanoid robots [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the mechanical industry, emphasizing the importance of focusing on companies with long-term competitive advantages and the implementation of robotics in various scenarios [2][7]. Core Insights - The mechanical industry is expected to enter a new recovery cycle due to increased monetary and fiscal policies, with a focus on domestic demand stimulation [7]. - The report highlights the shift of humanoid robots from product development to customer acquisition and the critical phase of commercial implementation, particularly in sectors like automotive manufacturing and intelligent logistics [7]. - Investment suggestions include focusing on companies in the industrial control sector, robotics, machine tools, cutting tools, testing, engineering machinery, and logistics equipment [7]. Summary by Sections Key Company Earnings Forecasts, Valuation, and Investment Ratings - Companies such as 汇川技术 (Inovance Technology), 法兰泰克 (Flantech), and 信捷电气 (Xinjie Electric) are rated as "Strong Buy" with projected EPS growth from 2.12 to 3.01, 0.60 to 0.94, and 1.83 to 2.78 respectively from 2025E to 2027E [3][8]. - The report provides a detailed earnings forecast and valuation metrics for various companies, indicating strong growth potential in the mechanical sector [3]. Industry and Company Investment Views - The report discusses the precision reducer market, which is expected to reach a scale of 9.1 billion yuan in 2024, with domestic companies increasing their market share [21][22]. - The report identifies three major downstream application scenarios for precision reducers: industrial robots, high-end machine tools, and humanoid robots, highlighting the growth potential in these areas [23]. - Companies like 博众精工 (Bozhong Precision) are noted for their multi-track business layout and significant revenue growth, with a projected CAGR of 11.94% from 2018 to 2024 [27][29]. Key Data Tracking - The report includes macroeconomic data, such as the manufacturing PMI index and fixed asset investment growth rates, which are crucial for understanding the industry's performance [34][35]. - It also tracks the monthly sales of excavators and forklifts, providing insights into the demand trends within the mechanical sector [41][42].