Group 1 - The article highlights that the most economically beneficial application of AI is in space, as it becomes the only long-term scalable computing power carrier due to ground electricity bottlenecks [5] - The demand for computing power is experiencing exponential growth, while global electricity production, excluding China, is stagnating [5] Group 2 - Key companies involved in core computing and operational energy support include Qianzhao Optoelectronics, Shunhao Co., and Zhongke Xingtou [6] - Companies in the computing chip sector include Hangyu Micro, Guangxun Technology, and Beijing Junzheng [6] - Infrastructure and manufacturing companies mentioned are Tianyin Electromechanical, Ruantong Power, and Lingyi Zhi Manufacturing [6]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview 1. PCB (Printed Circuit Board) - The PCB sector has shown weak performance since Q4 of last year, primarily due to divergent market views on orthogonal backplane solutions, with some believing they may be replaced by copper cables/CPO or delayed until 2028. However, the orthogonal backplane is currently progressing steadily and is expected to enter mass production in H2 2027. Leading companies are experiencing stock price stagnation due to these divergences, highlighting their cost-effectiveness. Recommended companies include Dongshan Precision, Shenghong Technology, and Huidian Co. [1] - The CoWoP (Chip on Wafer on PCB) solution has stronger certainty, can reduce costs, improve efficiency, and bypass the shortage of substrate capacity. The value per square meter of PCB may increase several times, potentially reaching tenfold, with product launches expected by the end of 2027 and full implementation in 2028. Recommended companies in this direction include Pengding Holdings, Shennan Circuit, and Xinsong Technology. [1] 2. Storage - Contract prices remain in an upward cycle despite fluctuations in spot prices. Module companies are expected to see explosive Q1 performance, with Jiangbolong and Demingli realizing low-priced inventory. Recommended design companies include Zhaoyi Innovation (with a profit expectation of 6 billion) and Puran Co., Beijing Junzheng, and Hengshuo Co. [2] - Demand for memory modules is driven by AI servers and general servers, with recommendations for Lanke Technology (long-term profit of 10 billion) and Jucheng Co. (long-term profit of 1.5 billion). [2] 3. Communication - The recent decline in optical modules is related to the pullback of US tech stocks and speculation around CPO concepts. However, industry sources (such as Coherent and Xuchuang) indicate that CPO's potential to replace optical modules in ScaleOut scenarios is low, suggesting that short-term speculation may be excessive. [2] - North American cloud service providers have exceeded capital expenditure guidance for 2026 (620 billion, up 65% year-on-year), indicating potential accelerated demand for optical modules in 2027. Key upcoming catalysts include Nvidia's quarterly report (February 26), GTC conference (March), and OFC exhibition (NPO product showcase). Recommended companies include Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyisheng, and Dongshan Precision. [2] - For copper connections as a Plan B alternative to orthogonal backplanes, companies to watch include Luxshare Precision, Wokai Nuclear Materials, and Huiju Technology (with potential for stock doubling). [2] - The price of scattered fiber has surged in the short term (from 25 to 50 yuan), but the low willingness of operators to raise prices raises doubts about long-term sustainability. [2] 4. Computing - Domestic computing resources are in short supply, with the recent downtime of Qianwen highlighting the scarcity of AI foundational resources. The demand for CPUs is expected to rise due to increased usage of agents compared to chatbots. Recommended companies include Haiguang Information (benefiting from both CPU and GPU), Cambrian (leading domestic AI chip manufacturer), and Tianshu Zhixin (expected to accelerate integration with leading players). [2] - Cloud infrastructure resources are expected to benefit from price increases, with recommendations for Kingsoft Cloud, Wangsu Technology, and Fourth Paradigm. [2] - In the AI application sector, the recent drop in overseas software and restructuring of SaaS business models may lead to a narrative reversal with the launch of native agent products in Q3 2026. Companies to watch include Alibaba for 2C entry reconstruction and third-party AI agents like TaxFriend, Zhongkong Technology, and Dingjie Smart. [2] 5. Media - Tencent has faced a decline due to market concerns over potential tax increases on internet platforms, although there is no space for increased game value-added tax. The company remains recommended despite rumors of Q4 earnings downgrades, maintaining a PE ratio of 15 times, which still offers value. [3] - The download situation for the Yuanbao app remains stable, and Tencent's AI capabilities may be closing the gap with larger competitors. [3] - In gaming, companies with upcoming catalysts such as Giant Network and Perfect World are recommended for short-term focus, while Century Huatong and Kaiying Network are suggested for medium to long-term attention due to expected catalysts. [3] - Tencent's establishment of a separate AI comic app is beneficial for the production side, which is entering a period of profitability. Recommendations include Kuaishou, Huanrui, and Rongxin. [3] 6. Pharmaceuticals - Attention is drawn to the update of the essential drug catalog, which may accelerate progress. [4] - The probability of inclusion in the essential drug catalog is high for unique products, with several specific products from companies like Jichuan Pharmaceutical and Panlong Pharmaceutical being highlighted. [4] - Emphasis on the global competitiveness of the innovative drug industry chain, with a focus on new-generation ADCs, IOs, small nucleic acids, and CGT. Recommended companies include Kanghong, Yingen, Yunding, and Chengdu Xian Dao. [4] - The brain-computer interface theme is noted, with a potential showcase of non-invasive products during the Spring Festival and a semi-invasive product approval for Borui Kang in March. [4] - Recommendations include Meihua Medical, Dongwei Semiconductor, and Sanbo Brain Science. [5] - The surgical robot sector is expected to see comprehensive implementation of charging policies before August, with overseas orders doubling and maintaining high growth in 2027. Key types include laparoscopic and orthopedic robots, with strong overseas performance for laparoscopic robots. Recommended companies include MicroPort, Jingfeng Medical, Tianzhihang, and Sanyou Medical. [6]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced a significant style switch in the first week of February, with the technology sector undergoing a deep adjustment while defensive sectors like liquor and real estate showed resilience [1][4]. Group 1: Technology Sector Performance - The technology sector faced a comprehensive pullback, with the electronic industry market capitalization dropping by approximately 890 billion yuan, and leading stocks like Zhongji Xuchuang and Xinyi Sheng seeing weekly declines exceeding 13% [1][2]. - The electronic industry recorded a trading volume of 313.9 billion yuan, marking a new high for the year, while the industry index fell by 5.22% and the communication sector by 6.94% [2][3]. - The ChiNext 50 index, representing the technology sector, experienced its largest weekly decline since November 2025, with a drop of 5.76% [2]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Investor Behavior - The market's risk appetite for technology stocks has notably decreased, with many stocks retreating 20% to 30% from their recent highs, indicating a significant sell-off [3][4]. - The upcoming Spring Festival led to increased risk aversion among investors, prompting them to shift from high-volatility sectors to those with stronger earnings certainty [1][4]. - High valuations in the technology sector, with the electronic industry's price-to-earnings ratio at 69.76, have created substantial internal adjustment pressure [4][5]. Group 3: Factors Influencing the Adjustment - Multiple factors contributed to the technology sector's deep pullback, including seasonal trading patterns, high valuations prompting profit-taking, and increased market volatility due to external macroeconomic conditions [4][5]. - The anticipation of rising interest rates in the U.S. has negatively impacted technology stock valuations, as indicated by market reactions to Federal Reserve signals [5][6]. - The shift of funds from technology stocks to defensive sectors like liquor and real estate suggests a phase of market style transition, with investors seeking stability amid uncertainty [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights a decline in artificial intelligence concept stocks, with notable drops in companies such as New Yisheng (over 7% decline) and Zhongji Xuchuang (over 6% decline) [1] - The ChiNext artificial intelligence ETF has also experienced a decline of approximately 4% [1] - Various ChiNext artificial intelligence ETFs reported specific price drops, with the Southern ETF down 4.19%, the Huabao ETF down 4.18%, and others following suit with similar declines [2] Group 2 - A brokerage firm indicates that artificial intelligence is a core driver of a new technological revolution, emphasizing its potential to create new possibilities and promote the intelligent transformation of various industries [2] - The development of large model technology is expected to profoundly reshape the global industrial landscape, potentially bringing incremental commercial value to the financial industry amounting to trillions of yuan [2] - Challenges such as technological bottlenecks, high investment costs, and the need to balance with regulatory frameworks are acknowledged as significant hurdles in the iterative development of large models [2]

Group 1 - The GPU index declined by 2%, with most constituent stocks experiencing a downturn [1] - Companies such as Cambricon Technologies (寒武纪-U) and Tongfu Microelectronics (通富微电) fell over 3%, while Longxin Technology (龙芯中科), Beijing Junzheng (北京君正), and Huatian Technology (华天科技) dropped more than 2% [1]

Group 1 - Beijing Junzheng's stock price increased by 4.57% on February 3, with a trading volume of 3.689 billion yuan. The financing buy amount was 351 million yuan, while the financing repayment was 422 million yuan, resulting in a net financing outflow of 70.32 million yuan. The total financing and securities lending balance reached 2.335 billion yuan [1] - The financing balance of Beijing Junzheng as of February 3 was 2.316 billion yuan, accounting for 3.59% of the circulating market value, which is below the 50th percentile level over the past year, indicating a low position [1] - On the securities lending side, 3,300 shares were repaid, and 10,200 shares were sold on February 3, with a selling amount of 1.364 million yuan. The remaining securities lending volume was 145,600 shares, with a balance of 19.471 million yuan, exceeding the 80th percentile level over the past year, indicating a high position [1] Group 2 - Beijing Junzheng Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd. was established on July 15, 2005, and listed on May 31, 2011. The company specializes in the research and sales of microprocessor chips, smart video chips, storage chips, and analog chips. The revenue composition includes 61.56% from storage chips, 26.87% from computing chips, 10.84% from analog and interconnect chips, and 0.53% from other sources [2] - As of January 30, the number of shareholders of Beijing Junzheng was 94,600, a decrease of 10.30% from the previous period, with an average of 4,444 circulating shares per person, an increase of 11.48% [2] - For the period from January to September 2025, Beijing Junzheng achieved a revenue of 3.437 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.35%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 15.99% to 256 million yuan [2] Group 3 - Since its A-share listing, Beijing Junzheng has distributed a total of 439 million yuan in dividends, with 183 million yuan distributed in the last three years [3] - As of September 30, 2025, the top ten circulating shareholders included Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited as the sixth largest shareholder with 8.0896 million shares, an increase of 1.7068 million shares from the previous period. E Fund's ChiNext ETF ranked seventh with 6.8397 million shares, a decrease of 1.1488 million shares, while Southern CSI 500 ETF ranked ninth with 4.9186 million shares, a decrease of 104,600 shares [3]

Group 1 - Northern Huachuang is a leading domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturer, covering core process equipment such as etching machines, thin film deposition equipment, and cleaning machines, which are essential for memory chip manufacturing [1] - The company is expected to benefit from the growth in equipment orders driven by the expansion and technological upgrades of domestic memory manufacturers during the memory chip price increase cycle [1] - Northern Huachuang has made breakthroughs in advanced process equipment for 3D NAND and HBM, establishing a core competitive advantage in the global memory equipment market [1] Group 2 - Hua Hong Semiconductor is a leading domestic specialty process manufacturer with mature memory chip foundry capabilities, focusing on NOR Flash, eMMC, and SPI NAND [2] - The company is expected to benefit from the rising demand for memory chip foundry services as domestic memory manufacturers expand production [2] - Hua Hong's layout in automotive-grade memory chip foundry will further enhance its resilience against economic cycles [2] Group 3 - Zhongwei Company is a core supplier of etching equipment, with its 5nm etching machine already integrated into the supply chain of memory manufacturers [3] - The demand for high-end equipment is expected to grow due to the trend of upgrading memory chips to advanced processes like 3D NAND and HBM [3] - Zhongwei's layout in thin film deposition equipment enhances its service capabilities for memory manufacturers [3] Group 4 - Lanke Technology is a global leader in memory interface chips, with its products widely used in servers and PCs, holding a leading share in the DDR5 interface chip market [4] - The demand for DDR5 interface chips is expected to surge due to the explosion in AI server and high-end PC demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [4] - Lanke's breakthroughs in HBM interface chips will further open up growth opportunities [4] Group 5 - GigaDevice is a leading domestic memory chip design company, focusing on NOR Flash while also expanding into NAND Flash and DRAM [5] - The company is expected to benefit from the price increase of NOR Flash products driven by the recovery of consumer electronics and AI terminal demand [5] - GigaDevice's layout in automotive-grade memory chips will further expand its downstream application space [5] Group 6 - Shengyi Technology is a leading domestic copper-clad laminate manufacturer, with its products being core raw materials for memory chip packaging [6][7] - The growth in demand for copper-clad laminates is expected to be driven by the expansion of memory manufacturers and the increase in packaging needs during the memory chip price increase cycle [6][7] - Shengyi's breakthroughs in high-frequency and high-speed copper-clad laminates will adapt to the upgrade demands of memory chips [6][7] Group 7 - Shenzhen South Circuit is a leading domestic PCB manufacturer, with its high-end PCB products being core carriers for storage servers and modules [8] - The demand for high-end PCBs is expected to grow due to the explosion in AI server demand and the expansion of memory manufacturers during the memory chip price increase cycle [8] - Shenzhen South Circuit's layout in storage packaging substrates further enhances its position in the memory industry chain [8] Group 8 - Jiangbolong is a leading domestic storage module manufacturer, focusing on the development and manufacturing of storage modules for various applications [9] - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in consumer electronics and the explosion of AI terminal demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [9] - Jiangbolong's layout in automotive-grade storage modules will further open up downstream application spaces [9] Group 9 - Xi'an Yicai is a core enterprise in semiconductor materials, focusing on silicon-based materials essential for memory chip manufacturing [10] - The demand for silicon-based materials is expected to grow due to the expansion and technological upgrades of memory manufacturers during the memory chip price increase cycle [10] - Xi'an Yicai's breakthroughs in 300mm large silicon wafers will adapt to the advanced process needs of domestic storage [10] Group 10 - Tuojing Technology is a leading domestic thin film deposition equipment manufacturer, with its PECVD and ALD equipment being core process equipment for memory chip manufacturing [11] - The demand for equipment orders is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the upgrade of 3D NAND technology during the memory chip price increase cycle [11] - Tuojing's layout in HBM-related equipment will further adapt to the upgrade demands driven by AI [11] Group 11 - Maiwei Co. is a core domestic semiconductor equipment enterprise, with its equipment already integrated into the supply chain of leading domestic memory manufacturers [12] - The growth in equipment orders is expected to be driven by the expansion of memory manufacturers and the increase in advanced packaging demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [12] - Maiwei's breakthroughs in HBM packaging equipment will adapt to the upgrade demands driven by AI [12] Group 12 - Shengmei Shanghai is a leading domestic semiconductor cleaning equipment manufacturer, with its single-wafer cleaning equipment integrated into the supply chain of leading memory manufacturers [13] - The demand for cleaning equipment is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the upgrade of advanced processes during the memory chip price increase cycle [13] - Shengmei's breakthroughs in 3D NAND cleaning technology will adapt to the technical iteration needs of memory chips [13] Group 13 - Changdian Technology is a leading domestic packaging and testing enterprise, covering the packaging and testing of various memory chip types [14] - The growth in packaging orders is expected to be driven by the price increase of memory chips during the memory chip price increase cycle [14] - Changdian's breakthroughs in advanced packaging will adapt to the needs of high-end memory chips [14] Group 14 - Changchuan Technology is a leading domestic semiconductor testing equipment manufacturer, with its testing equipment covering memory and logic chips [15] - The demand for testing equipment is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the upgrade of advanced processes during the memory chip price increase cycle [15] - Changchuan's breakthroughs in DDR5 and HBM testing technologies will adapt to the upgrade demands driven by AI [15] Group 15 - Baiwei Storage is a leading domestic storage chip design and module manufacturer, focusing on various storage modules for different applications [16] - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in consumer electronics and the explosion of AI terminal demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [16] - Baiwei's layout in automotive-grade storage will further open up downstream application spaces [16] Group 16 - China Resources Microelectronics is a leading domestic power semiconductor and storage chip manufacturer, focusing on NOR Flash and eMMC [17] - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in consumer electronics and industrial control demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [17] - China Resources' layout in automotive-grade storage chips will enhance its resilience against economic cycles [17] Group 17 - Tongfu Microelectronics is a core domestic packaging enterprise, covering the packaging of various memory chip types [18] - The growth in packaging orders is expected to be driven by the price increase of memory chips during the memory chip price increase cycle [18] - Tongfu's breakthroughs in advanced packaging will adapt to the needs of high-end memory chips [18] Group 18 - Yitang Co. is a core domestic semiconductor equipment enterprise, focusing on thin film deposition and rapid thermal processing equipment [19] - The demand for equipment orders is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the upgrade of advanced processes during the memory chip price increase cycle [19] - Yitang's breakthroughs in 3D NAND-related equipment will adapt to the technical iteration needs of memory chips [19] Group 19 - Jingsheng Mechanical and Electrical is a leading domestic semiconductor silicon wafer equipment manufacturer, with its equipment integrated into the supply chain of leading memory manufacturers [20] - The demand for equipment orders is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the increase in silicon wafer demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [20] - Jingsheng's breakthroughs in 300mm large silicon wafer equipment will adapt to the advanced process needs of domestic storage [20] Group 20 - Xichuang Data is a leading domestic storage module and smart terminal manufacturer, focusing on various storage modules for different applications [21] - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in consumer electronics and the explosion of AI terminal demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [21] - Xichuang's layout in automotive-grade storage will further open up downstream application spaces [21] Group 21 - Shannon Chip is a leading domestic storage chip distribution and solution provider, focusing on distribution and technical services for storage chips [22] - The growth in distribution revenue is expected to be driven by the price increase of memory chips during the memory chip price increase cycle [22] - Shannon's layout in storage module solutions will enhance customer stickiness [22] Group 22 - Hushi Silicon Industry is a leading domestic semiconductor silicon wafer manufacturer, covering various specifications essential for memory chip manufacturing [23] - The demand for silicon wafers is expected to grow due to the expansion and technological upgrades of memory manufacturers during the memory chip price increase cycle [23] - Hushi's breakthroughs in 300mm large silicon wafers will adapt to the advanced process needs of domestic storage [23] Group 23 - Unisoc is a leading domestic security chip and storage chip manufacturer, focusing on eMMC and UFS [24] - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in consumer electronics and the growth in security storage demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [24] - Unisoc's layout in automotive-grade storage chips will enhance its resilience against economic cycles [24] Group 24 - Fudan Microelectronics is a leading domestic FPGA and storage chip manufacturer, covering various storage chip types [25] - The growth in demand for storage products is expected to be driven by the increase in industrial control demand and the acceleration of domestic substitution during the memory chip price increase cycle [25] - Fudan's layout in automotive-grade storage chips will further open up downstream application spaces [25] Group 25 - Zhongke Feicai is a leading domestic semiconductor testing equipment manufacturer, covering testing equipment for memory and logic chips [26] - The demand for testing equipment is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the upgrade of advanced processes during the memory chip price increase cycle [26] - Zhongke's breakthroughs in 3D NAND testing technology will adapt to the technical iteration needs of memory chips [26] Group 26 - Huahai Qingke is a leading domestic chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) equipment manufacturer, with its CMP equipment integrated into the supply chain of leading memory manufacturers [27] - The demand for CMP equipment is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the upgrade of advanced processes during the memory chip price increase cycle [27] - Huahai's breakthroughs in 3D NAND polishing technology will adapt to the technical iteration needs of memory chips [27]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [4] Core Insights - The demand for AI computing power is driving a persistent shortage in storage [2][8] - Major storage companies are experiencing strong performance, with AI demand expected to continue creating incremental opportunities [6] - The supply of niche storage is under pressure from mainstream storage, leading to a sustained tight supply situation [7] Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations and Targets - Key investment targets include domestic storage chip design companies such as Zhaoyi Innovation, Puran, Jucheng, Dongxin, Beijing Junzheng, and Hengsuo [2][8] - Domestic storage module manufacturers like Jiangbolong, Demingli, and Baiwei Storage are also highlighted [2] - Companies benefiting from storage technology iterations include Lanke Technology, Lianyun Technology, and Aojie Technology [2] - Semiconductor equipment firms such as Zhongwei Company, Jingzhida, and Beifang Huachuang are recommended [2] - Domestic packaging and testing companies like Shentek, Huicheng, and Tongfu Microelectronics are included in the investment targets [2] Market Dynamics - TrendForce has revised upward the price growth rates for DRAM and NAND Flash products for the first quarter, with DRAM contract prices expected to rise by 90-95% and NAND Flash by 55-60% [7] - AI computing demand is becoming the dominant factor in storage demand, with significant price increases anticipated for Server DRAM and Enterprise SSDs [7] - The AI inference process is expected to significantly alter data center storage structures, leading to increased demand for active data storage [7] Niche Storage Supply - Niche storage products like NOR Flash and MLC/SLC NAND Flash are expected to remain in tight supply due to reduced production from major suppliers focusing on mainstream products [7] - The global capacity for MLC NAND Flash is projected to decrease by 41.7% in 2026 due to supply constraints [7]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [4] Core Insights - The demand for AI computing power is driving a persistent shortage in storage [2][8] - Major storage companies are showing strong performance, with AI demand expected to continue creating incremental opportunities [6] - The supply of niche storage is expected to remain tight due to pressure from mainstream storage products [7] Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations and Targets - Key investment targets include domestic storage chip design companies such as Zhaoyi Innovation, Puran, Jucheng, Dongxin, Beijing Junzheng, and Hengsuo [2][8] - Domestic storage module manufacturers like Jiangbolong, Demingli, and Baiwei Storage are also highlighted [2] - Companies benefiting from storage technology iterations include Lanke Technology, Lianyun Technology, and Aojie Technology [2] - Semiconductor equipment firms such as Zhongwei Company, Jingzhida, and Beifang Huachuang are recommended [2] - Domestic packaging and testing companies like Shentek, Huicheng, and Tongfu Microelectronics are included [2] - Supporting logic chip manufacturers such as Jinghe Integration are also mentioned [2] Market Dynamics - TrendForce has revised upward the price growth rates for DRAM and NAND Flash products for the first quarter, with DRAM contract prices expected to increase by 90-95% and NAND Flash by 55-60% [7] - AI computing demand is becoming the dominant factor in storage demand, with significant price increases expected for server DRAM and Enterprise SSDs [7] - The AI inference process is anticipated to change data center storage structures, leading to increased demand for active data storage [7] Niche Storage Outlook - Niche storage products like NOR Flash and MLC/SLC NAND Flash are expected to remain in short supply due to reduced production from major suppliers focusing on mainstream products [7] - The global capacity for MLC NAND Flash is projected to decrease by 41.7% in 2026 due to supply constraints [7]

Core Insights - The global High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) market is experiencing rapid growth, with shipments expected to increase from 1.5 billion gigabytes (GB) in 2023 to 5.7 billion GB by 2026, and revenues projected to rise from $4.35 billion in 2023 to $50 billion in 2026 [6][7][8]. HBM Industry Definition and Advantages - HBM is a high-performance semiconductor memory based on 3D stacking technology, offering high bandwidth and energy efficiency, primarily used in high-performance computing and networking applications [1][4]. - HBM has four main advantages over traditional DRAM: high bandwidth, high capacity, low power consumption, and small size [2][3]. HBM Industry Development Status - HBM technology is becoming a standard for AI acceleration cards (GPUs, TPUs, etc.), with its value share continuing to increase [4][6]. - The demand for HBM is driven by the needs of AI and high-performance computing, with significant growth expected in the coming years [6][10]. HBM Industry Chain - The HBM industry chain includes upstream materials (electrolytes, precursors, IC substrates) and semiconductor equipment (lithography machines, etching machines), with midstream focusing on HBM production and downstream applications in AI, data centers, and high-performance computing [8][9]. HBM Industry Competitive Landscape - The global HBM market is dominated by foreign manufacturers, with SK Hynix holding a 53% market share, followed by Samsung at 38% and Micron at 9% [14][15]. - Domestic companies in China, such as Changxin Memory, Changdian Technology, and others, are making significant progress in the HBM supply chain, aiming to increase local production capabilities [15][16]. HBM Industry Development Trends - HBM is positioned as a critical hardware component for AI and high-performance computing, with its unique 3D stacked structure providing superior bandwidth compared to traditional memory solutions [16][17]. - The future memory landscape will be heterogeneous, with HBM focusing on training scenarios, while other memory types will cater to specific workloads, creating a diverse memory ecosystem for the AI era [17].