Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for Pengding Holdings (002938) with a target PE of 30x for 2025E and 24x for 2026E, while other companies like Shenghong Technology (300476) and Shengyi Technology (600183) do not have a specific rating [3]. Core Insights - North American cloud vendors are experiencing a significant increase in capital expenditures, driven by AI demand, with total capital expenditures projected to rise from approximately $160 billion to about $450 billion from 2023 to 2025, indicating a strong alignment between capital expenditure growth and AI computing demand [9][25]. - The NPO (Near-Photonics Optics) and CPO (Co-Packaged Optics) technologies are gaining traction in the industry, providing substantial growth opportunities for domestic optical communication companies [31][46]. - The report emphasizes the importance of scalable optical modules in future cloud infrastructure, with NPO currently favored by domestic cloud vendors due to its advantages in interconnect density and cost [34][36]. Summary by Sections North American Cloud Vendors' Financial Performance - Microsoft reported Q4 FY26 revenue of $81.273 billion, a year-over-year increase of 16.72%, with a net profit of $38.458 billion, up 59.52% [12]. - Google achieved Q4 FY25 revenue of $113.828 billion, a 17.99% increase year-over-year, with a net profit of $34.455 billion, up 29.84% [16]. - Amazon's Q4 FY25 revenue reached $213.386 billion, a 13.62% increase year-over-year, with a net profit of $2.1192 billion, up 5.93% [20]. - Meta's Q4 FY25 revenue was $59.893 billion, a 23.78% increase year-over-year, with a net profit of $22.768 billion, up 9.26% [21]. Capital Expenditure Outlook for 2026 - Google is expected to have a capital expenditure of $175-185 billion in 2026, representing a year-over-year increase of 97% [25]. - Meta's capital expenditure is projected to be in the range of $115-135 billion for 2026, indicating a 77% increase year-over-year [27]. - Amazon's capital expenditure for 2026 is estimated at around $200 billion, a 50% increase from previous estimates [20]. NPO and CPO Technology Developments - NPO technology is gaining popularity among cloud vendors due to its high interconnect density and cost-effectiveness, making it suitable for distributed scale-up networks [34][36]. - CPO technology, which integrates optical engines and switching chips, is being actively promoted by NVIDIA and is expected to replace traditional pluggable optical modules in the future [37][42]. - The report highlights the significant development space for domestic optical communication companies driven by the advancements in NPO and CPO technologies [31][46].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the communication equipment sector [10]. Core Insights - The communication sector experienced a decline of 6.91% in the fifth week of 2026, ranking 31st among major industries in the Yangtze River region. Year-to-date, the sector is down 1.86%, ranking 29th [2][5]. - Major cloud players, Google Cloud and AWS, reported significant growth in capital expenditures (Capex) for 2026, with Google Cloud's profit margin reaching a historic high of 30% and AWS revenue growth at 23.6%, the highest in nearly three years. This indicates strong investment in AI computing infrastructure [2][8]. - Lumentum and Coherent, leading companies in optical communication, reported impressive earnings growth, driven by strong demand for InP optical chips, which are currently in short supply, leading to long-term agreements (LTA) to secure supply [2][8]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - In the fifth week of 2026, the communication sector fell by 6.91%, with a year-to-date decline of 1.86%. The top three gainers among companies with a market cap over 8 billion yuan were Tongding Interconnection (+18.6%), Changfei Fiber (+17.2%), and Jiangsu Communication (+11.3%). The largest decliners were Zhongji Xuchuang (-16.8%), Lian Te Technology (-14.7%), and Shijia Photon (-14.4%) [2][5]. Cloud Computing Insights - Google reported Q4 2025 revenue of $113.83 billion, a year-on-year increase of 18.0%, with cloud revenue at $17.66 billion, up 47.8%. The operating profit margin for the cloud business reached 30.1%, a 12.6 percentage point increase year-on-year. For 2026, Google has guided Capex between $175 billion and $185 billion, nearly doubling from the previous year [6]. - Amazon's Q4 2025 revenue was $211.49 billion, a 12.6% year-on-year increase, with AWS revenue at $35.58 billion, growing 23.6%, the highest growth rate in 13 quarters. Amazon's Capex for 2026 is projected to be around $200 billion, a 52% increase year-on-year, primarily directed towards AWS [6]. Optical Communication Developments - Lumentum reported FY26Q2 revenue of $670 million, a 65.5% year-on-year increase, with a net profit of $80 million, marking a return to profitability. The company is experiencing a supply-demand gap of 25%-30% for InP chips and has initiated long-term agreements to secure supply [7]. - Coherent's FY26Q2 revenue was $1.69 billion, up 17.5% year-on-year, with a net profit of $150 million, a 41.9% increase. The company is ramping up production capacity for its unique 6-inch InP wafer line, expecting to double capacity by FY26Q4 [7]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies across different segments: - Telecom operators: China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom - Optical modules: Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, Tianfu Communication - Liquid cooling: Yingweike - Air-core fiber: Fenghuo Communication, Hengtong Optic-Electric - Domestic computing: Runze Technology, Guanghuan New Network - AI applications: Boshi Jie, Heertai - Satellite applications: Huace Navigation, Haige Communication [8].

Core Viewpoint - Coherent Corp. (COHR) stock is rated as a Strong Buy, driven by a 34% year-over-year growth in its Datacenter & Communications segment and a structural gross margin decoupling [1] Summary by Category Company Performance - The Datacenter & Communications segment of Coherent Corp. has experienced a significant growth of 34% year-over-year [1] Financial Metrics - The analysis highlights a structural gross margin decoupling, indicating potential for improved profitability [1]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of quantitative research, financial modeling, and risk management in equity valuation and market trends to identify high-growth investment opportunities [1] - It highlights the experience of the analyst, including a background as a Vice President at Barclays, focusing on model validation, stress testing, and regulatory finance [1] - The collaboration between the analyst and their research partner aims to deliver high-quality, data-driven insights by combining complementary strengths [1] Group 2 - The approach taken by the analyst includes rigorous risk management and a long-term perspective on value creation, with a focus on macroeconomic trends, corporate earnings, and financial statement analysis [1] - The goal is to provide actionable ideas for investors looking to outperform the market [1]

Core Insights - The author has been contributing to investment websites since 2011, focusing on value investing over growth strategies [1] - The author holds Series 7 and 63 licenses and has witnessed significant market events, including the dot-com bubble [1] Company and Industry Analysis - The author is currently a co-host of The Atlantic Current podcast, indicating involvement in financial media and analysis [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the convergence of culture, technology, and valuation in future-oriented industries, particularly in digital assets and gaming sectors [1] Group 1: Digital Assets - The focus includes major cryptocurrencies such as XRP, Bitcoin, and Ethereum, which are reshaping global finance [1] - The analysis aims to identify early positioning in these digital assets that are leading the next cycle of growth [1] Group 2: Gaming Industry - The article covers gaming publishers like Nintendo, Capcom, and Square Enix, highlighting their role in transforming entertainment [1] - The gaming sector is viewed as a significant area for investment opportunities due to its cultural impact and technological advancements [1] Group 3: Consumer Brands - Selected consumer brands such as Monster Beverage, Sprouts, and Macy's are analyzed, focusing on how brand and consumer behavior drive long-term value [1] - The approach combines discounted cash flow (DCF) and relative valuation with macroeconomic and narrative context [1]

Core Insights - By 2026, global computing infrastructure will enter a "connection is king" era, driven by the limitations of traditional copper cables and the necessity for optical solutions to meet the demands of AI clusters [3][5][6] - Companies like LITE, COHR, and AAOI are leveraging vertical integration and strategic focus to transition from component pricing to system premium, aiming to eliminate energy consumption and latency [3][6][20] - Unlike the supply bubble of 2000, the 2026 infrastructure is driven by demand, with a shift in investment logic focusing on connection efficiency rather than raw computing power [3][28] Group 1: Physical Limits and Optical Solutions - The physical limitations of copper cables become apparent as signal rates reach 1.6T, leading to significant energy loss and heat accumulation in large AI clusters [9][10] - Optical technology is no longer an option but a necessity, with AI architects prioritizing connection density over raw computing power [11][12] - The share of connection components in total capital expenditure for data centers has surged from 15% to over 30% in three years [12] Group 2: Key Technologies and Innovations - Silicon photonics has crossed the 50% market share threshold in optical transceivers, becoming a critical weapon for cost reduction and production efficiency [14][15] - CPO technology aims to reduce energy demands by integrating optical engines directly with GPU or switch chips, potentially lowering energy needs by 50%-65% [16][17] - LPO technology offers a transitional solution for companies seeking cost-effective options without immediately switching to expensive CPO systems [18][19] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - LITE has transformed from a component supplier to a system provider, with 60% of its revenue linked to AI infrastructure and a revenue growth rate of 65% [23] - COHR is focusing on dual development in AI communication and power semiconductors, having divested non-core assets to concentrate on AI data centers [24] - AAOI, benefiting from deep ties with Microsoft and a flexible LPO approach, is positioned as a strong competitor in the mid-market segment [25] Group 4: Historical Context and Future Outlook - The current market dynamics differ fundamentally from the 2000 bubble, as the 2026 scenario is characterized by demand-driven infrastructure rather than supply chasing demand [28] - Investment focus is shifting from who has the strongest computing power to who can connect the most computing power with the least energy consumption [30]

Group 1 - The article highlights Uttam as a growth-oriented investment analyst focusing on the technology sector, particularly in semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and cloud software [1] - Uttam's research also encompasses other sectors such as MedTech, Defense Tech, and Renewable Energy, indicating a broad analytical scope [1] - The Pragmatic Optimist Newsletter, co-authored by Uttam and Amrita Roy, is recognized and cited by major publications like the Wall Street Journal and Forbes, showcasing its influence in the investment community [1] Group 2 - Prior to his research career, Uttam gained experience in Silicon Valley, leading teams at major technology firms including Apple and Google, which adds credibility to his insights [1]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a strong buy rating for Coherent, anticipating a performance that will exceed the benchmark index by more than 20% in the next six months [44]. Core Insights - Coherent achieved record revenue of $1.69 billion in FY2026Q2, with a quarter-over-quarter growth of 7% and a year-over-year growth of 17%. The Non-GAAP gross margin improved to 39%, with a Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $1.29, reflecting an 11% quarter-over-quarter increase and a 35% year-over-year increase [3][7]. - The data center and communication segment accounts for over 70% of total revenue, with a year-over-year growth of 34% in Q2. The data center business saw a 36% increase, driven by strong demand for 800G and 1.6T transceivers [8][9]. - The company expects FY2026Q3 revenue to be between $1.7 billion and $1.84 billion, with a Non-GAAP gross margin forecasted between 38.5% and 40.5% [10]. Summary by Sections FY2026Q2 Performance Overview - Coherent reported a strong performance in FY2026Q2 with total revenue reaching a record $1.69 billion, a 7% increase from the previous quarter and a 17% increase year-over-year. Excluding revenue from the recently divested aerospace and defense business, revenue growth was 9% quarter-over-quarter and 22% year-over-year. The Non-GAAP gross margin was 39%, with a Non-GAAP operating margin of 19.9% and a diluted EPS of $1.29 [3][7]. Business Segment Performance 1. **Data Center and Communication Segment** - This segment is the core growth driver, contributing over 70% of total revenue. In Q2, revenue grew 34% year-over-year, with the data center business growing 36% due to strong demand for 800G and 1.6T transceivers. The communication business also performed well, with a 44% year-over-year increase [8][9]. 2. **Industrial Segment** - After excluding the recently divested aerospace and defense business, the industrial segment saw a 4% quarter-over-quarter growth and remained flat year-over-year. The semiconductor industry orders significantly increased in Q2, indicating potential for growth in the upcoming quarters [9]. FY2026Q3 Guidance - Coherent anticipates FY2026Q3 revenue between $1.7 billion and $1.84 billion, including $5 million from the Munich product division before its sale. The Non-GAAP gross margin is expected to be between 38.5% and 40.5%, with total operating expenses projected between $320 million and $340 million [10].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a positive investment rating to Coherent, indicating an outperform expectation over the next 12-18 months [19]. Core Insights - Coherent delivered an outstanding performance in FY2Q26, achieving revenue of $1.69 billion, surpassing the consensus estimate of $1.64 billion, and setting a new record high. Non-GAAP EPS reached $1.29, exceeding the market expectation of $1.20. The non-GAAP gross margin climbed to 39%, reflecting strong profitability driven by lower raw material costs and improved operational efficiency [1][8]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In FY2Q26, Coherent's revenue was $1.69 billion, exceeding expectations and marking a historical high. Non-GAAP EPS was $1.29, above the anticipated $1.20. The gross margin increased to 39%, up 24 basis points quarter-over-quarter and 77 basis points year-over-year, primarily due to cost reductions and efficiency improvements in the datacenter and communications segments [1][8]. Business Segments - The datacenter business is the core growth driver, accounting for over 70% of total revenue. This segment saw a 14% quarter-over-quarter and 36% year-over-year revenue increase, fueled by strong demand for 800G and 1.6T optical modules. The company has made significant progress in OCS and CPO, securing orders from major AI datacenter clients [2][9]. Order Demand - The order-to-shipment ratio for the datacenter business exceeds 4:1, with demand visibility at an all-time high. Orders are scheduled through the end of 2026, with many new orders extending into 2027. Long-term demand forecasts from major clients cover the next two to three years, enhancing demand visibility and supporting future revenue growth [3][10]. Capacity Expansion - Coherent aims to double its internal InP production capacity by Q4 2026, currently achieving 80% of this target ahead of schedule. The 6-inch InP production line offers significant advantages, including a fourfold increase in chip output compared to 3-inch wafers and lower unit costs. The company has secured multiple suppliers to ensure raw material availability [4][11]. Future Outlook - For FY3Q26, Coherent expects revenue between $1.7 billion and $1.84 billion, aligning with market consensus. The non-GAAP gross margin is projected at 38.5%-40.5%, maintaining profitability. Non-GAAP EPS is anticipated to reach $1.28-$1.48, exceeding the consensus of $1.4. Strong customer demand and expanding production capacity are expected to drive robust revenue growth in upcoming quarters [5][12].