今年"双11"，手机仍是竞争最激烈的产品品类，各大手机厂商均在"双11"之前就做足准备。此刻，谁是此次较量的最终赢家成为市场关注焦点。京东发布 的手机竞速排行榜显示，苹果、小米、vivo位列前三，包揽品牌销量累计榜前三。在智能机"厮杀"的主战场之外，飞利浦、天语等主打功能机业务的手机 品牌也跻身TOP10。 每经记者｜王晶 每经编辑｜程鹏 黄博文 品牌商与消费者双向奔赴、全民狂欢的"双11"电商节在全网热度中徐徐落幕。 智能手机的普及，曾让功能机一度退居"老人机"赛道。如今，这片最后的阵地也正面临来自智能终端的渗透与重塑。 李大爷的手机又坏了，家人匆匆在电商平台下单，买来一台百元左右的"老人机"——功能极其简单、字体大、音量高、待机时间长。熟悉智能设备的张大 姐则花两千多元买了部智能手机，能刷短视频、视频通话、扫码支付…… QuestMobile（北京贵士信息科技有限公司）指出，截至2024年9月，银发人群（通常指60岁及以上的老年群体）月活用户约3.29亿，人均月使用时长高达 129小时，相当于每天网上"冲浪"超过4小时，其中短视频、社交、资讯、电商等位居使用时长前四位。同时，2000元以上中高端智能机的使 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing challenges and dynamics in the RAN (Radio Access Network) chip market, highlighting the reliance on a few major suppliers and the implications of geopolitical factors on market competition [2][3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The RAN chip market is dominated by a few players, specifically Ericsson, Nokia, and Samsung, which limits competition for telecom operators [3]. - The revenue for RAN products was approximately $45 billion in 2022, projected to decline to $35 billion by 2024, indicating a shrinking market [3]. - The introduction of Open RAN has not significantly increased chip diversity, leading to a reliance on a limited number of manufacturers [3]. Group 2: Technological Shifts - Virtual RAN (vRAN) is gaining traction, with its share expected to double from 10% in 2023 to over 20% by 2028, potentially impacting the custom chip market [5]. - Ericsson continues to invest heavily in ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) development, but the shift towards vRAN may affect the returns on this investment [6][7]. - Samsung is rapidly moving towards vRAN solutions, with its products showing improved performance and reduced costs compared to traditional RAN [7]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Intel remains a key partner for both Ericsson and Samsung, while Nokia relies on Marvell for its RAN products [3][7]. - AMD is positioned as a potential alternative to Intel, with its financial performance significantly better than Intel's, but challenges remain regarding hardware integration [9]. - Nvidia's recent investment in Nokia indicates a strategic move to support RAN software development, although there are concerns about the cost and energy efficiency of Nvidia's GPUs [12][13].

Overview of the Open RAN Market - The Open RAN market is projected to grow from USD 3.98 billion in 2025 to USD 19.58 billion by 2030, reflecting a CAGR of 37.56% driven by 5G deployments and government initiatives for network diversification [1] - Open RAN technology enables mobile operators to separate hardware and software layers, enhancing flexibility, cost efficiency, and deployment speed [1] Market Dynamics - Competitive and collaborative strategies among operators and vendors are shaping the Open RAN ecosystem, with a focus on modular and scalable network infrastructure to improve performance and optimize costs [2] - The trend towards flexible and interoperable network solutions is expected to increase Open RAN market share as operators move away from traditional proprietary systems [2] Key Trends in the Open RAN Market - **5G Network Densification**: Operators are densifying infrastructure in urban areas and expanding rural coverage, with Open RAN's modular design helping to reduce deployment costs while maintaining performance [3] - **Government Initiatives**: Public policies and funding programs are accelerating Open RAN adoption by supporting interoperability testing and multi-vendor projects, thereby enhancing network security and reducing supply chain risks [4] - **Cost Optimization**: The disaggregated architecture of Open RAN allows operators to independently select components, leading to reduced capital and operational costs, and fostering competitive pricing [5] - **Advanced Technology Integration**: The integration of AI in RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) improves network management and resource allocation, while advancements in semiconductor technology lower the cost of radio units, facilitating more economically feasible deployments [7] Market Segmentation - The Open RAN market is segmented by component (hardware, software, services), network generation (4G, 5G), deployment type (public macrocell, private networks), architecture layer (radio unit, distributed unit, centralized unit, RIC, SMO), end user (mobile network operators, enterprises, government), and geography [11] Key Players in the Open RAN Market - Major players include Samsung Electronics, NEC Corporation, Fujitsu Limited, Mavenir Systems, and Nokia Corporation, each contributing to the development and deployment of Open RAN solutions [12] Conclusion - The Open RAN market is set for rapid growth, transitioning from proof-of-concept to large-scale commercial networks, driven by 5G densification, government support, and cost benefits of multi-vendor architectures [12]

Group 1 - Hema's former CEO Hou Yi's pet food brand "Paitexiansheng" is closing many stores and will launch a new online brand "Chongtiantian" to recover [1] - Nokia has signed a three-year agreement with Telecom Italia to expand and upgrade its 5G network coverage and capacity [1] - Morgan Stanley predicts that the European Central Bank will lower interest rates further in the first half of next year, with German bond yields expected to be around 2.45% by the end of 2026 [1] Group 2 - Panasonic has signed a share transfer agreement with YKK to sell 80% of its residential division, PHS, while retaining a 20% stake [2] - Google has committed to invest $2.25 million to modernize public data systems in Africa to prepare for the AI era [2] - XPeng Motors expects fourth-quarter deliveries to be between 125,000 and 132,000 vehicles, with revenue projected to increase by approximately 33.5% to 42.8% year-on-year [2] Group 3 - Alibaba International Station is launching AI Mode to help global SMEs automate cross-border e-commerce procurement processes [3] - Meituan Health and SF Express have announced a strategic partnership to establish a pharmaceutical e-commerce air logistics center in Ezhou, Hubei [4] - Bawang Tea Ji has celebrated its 8th anniversary, with cumulative sales of its product "Boya Juexian" exceeding 1.25 billion cups [5] Group 4 - TotalEnergies has agreed to acquire a 50% stake in EPH's flexible power generation platform in Western Europe for €5.1 billion [6] - Momenta and BMW have announced a partnership to develop a new generation of intelligent driving assistance solutions for the Chinese market, set to be produced in 2026 [6] - "Good Friends Technology" has completed a strategic financing round of 100 million yuan from Meihua Venture Capital to accelerate the application of its photon technology in mining [6] Group 5 - Digua Robot has formed a deep strategic partnership with Fourier to promote embodied intelligent interaction using the new domestic high-performance platform RDK S600 [7] - LG Energy plans to start producing lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries in South Korea by 2027, with an initial production capacity of 1 GWh [8] - Mercedes-Benz CEO Ola Källenius stated that the strict deadline for phasing out new combustion engine vehicles in Europe by 2035 is no longer feasible [8] Group 6 - Zhiyuan Robotics has developed its own robot operating system "Lingqu OS," which is set to be open-sourced by the end of this year [9] - In October, China's banks settled 15,194 billion yuan and sold 13,940 billion yuan in foreign exchange [10] - Indonesia plans to impose an export tax of 7.5% to 15% on gold products starting next year to encourage domestic processing [10]

Core Insights - Nokia has secured a significant three-year deal with Telecom Italia (TIM) to enhance and modernize its 5G network, aiming to bridge the digital divide and support enterprise digitization in Italy [1][8] - The partnership will leverage Nokia's energy-efficient and AI-powered technologies to improve network performance and sustainability [2][3] Group 1: Deal Overview - The deal involves expanding TIM's 5G coverage to new regions, enhancing connectivity in smaller towns and rural areas [1] - Nokia's AirScale Radio Access Network (RAN) portfolio will be utilized, including Habrok 32 Massive MIMO radios and advanced baseband solutions [2][8] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Nokia's ReefShark System-on-Chip technology will enhance TIM's 5G network performance, efficiency, and reliability [2] - The deployment of the AI-powered MantaRay SON solution will optimize network operations and improve user experience [3] Group 3: Strategic Implications - The partnership is expected to strengthen TIM's leadership in 5G network development and support Italy's sustainable growth [4] - Nokia's collaboration with TIM is positioned to drive digital transformation and enhance the competitiveness of Italian enterprises [4][8]

Group 1 - Investor Ross Gerber is advocating for a leadership change at Apple, suggesting that new leadership is necessary for the company to remain competitive in the tech industry [2][4] - Gerber specifically calls for the replacement of Apple's voice assistant Siri with Google's Gemini AI, indicating a potential partnership between Apple and Google [3][4] - Discussions regarding Tim Cook's succession have intensified within Apple's board and senior executives, with John Ternus being viewed as a likely candidate for the CEO position [5][6] Group 2 - Despite facing challenges such as AI missteps and a 16% drop in shares, the board has continued to support Tim Cook, who has overseen a significant increase in share value since 2011 [6] - Internal warnings from services chief Eddy Cue highlight the risk of Apple becoming obsolete if it does not adapt to changing technology trends [6]

Core Insights - Renowned investor Duan Yongping, who has been "retired" for over 20 years, recently shared his views on investment philosophy, corporate management, and personal growth in an interview on the program "Fanglue" [2] Group 1: Company Analysis - Duan Yongping criticized Nokia's E71, highlighting its confusing interface and poor user experience, which contributed to Nokia's decline [3] - He emphasized that Nokia's downfall was due to a corporate culture that prioritized market share and business over user-centric values, leading to missed transformation opportunities [4] - Duan pointed out that despite Nokia's management strengths, effective management cannot compensate for fundamental failures in strategy and culture [4] Group 2: Investment Insights - Investors are advised to look beyond a company's business and trends, focusing instead on its internal culture and strategic consistency to truly understand its potential [5]

Core Points - Nokia plans to close its significant research center in Munich, Germany, before 2030, affecting over 700 jobs [1][3] - The layoffs will occur in two phases, with over 300 jobs cut by 2026 and the remaining positions eliminated by 2030 [1] - Nokia currently employs approximately 2,500 people in Germany and aims to focus investments on key sustainable development hubs globally [1][3] Company Strategy - The decision is described as a difficult but necessary move to maintain long-term market competitiveness [1][3] - Nokia emphasizes that while the Munich base will close, operations in other German regions, such as Nuremberg and Ulm, will continue to play a crucial role in research and development [3] Industry Reaction - The German metalworkers' union (IG Metall) strongly opposes Nokia's decision, labeling it a "strategic error" that could jeopardize the company's competitiveness and technological leadership [3] - The chairman of the workers' council warns that cutting ties with Munich, a hub for high-tech and AI, could have detrimental effects on other German sites like Stuttgart, Düsseldorf, Ulm, and Nuremberg [3]

Core Insights - Nokia has entered a multi-year partnership with Surge to enhance internet connectivity in Indonesia through a large-scale 5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) network deployment [1][9] - The project aims to support the Indonesian government's digital transformation goals and its 'Affordable Broadband' initiative, targeting provinces such as Java, Papua, and Maluku [1][9] - Deployment of the network is set to commence in December 2025 [1] Group 1 - Nokia will provide a customized RAN and CPE solution for Surge, utilizing the n50 spectrum band to deliver high-speed, low-latency broadband access, especially in areas with limited fiber connectivity [2][9] - The deployment will leverage Nokia's existing FTTx, IP, and Optics infrastructure for backhaul and transport [2] - Surge will benefit from Nokia's energy-efficient AirScale Radio Access Network (RAN) portfolio, which includes the latest generation of Nokia AirScale Baseband and Remote Radio Head (RRH) solutions [3] Group 2 - The partnership includes Nokia's intelligent network management system, MantaRay NM, which offers a consolidated view for optimal network monitoring and management [4] - The deal encompasses deployment, maintenance, and support services that utilize AI to enhance network performance, efficiency, and safety [4] - Surge's Director emphasized that this collaboration will enable the creation of a best-in-class 5G network, enhancing user experience and bridging the digital divide [5] Group 3 - Nokia's Head of Radio Access Networks highlighted the significance of this partnership in delivering premium connectivity experiences and accelerating digitalization in Indonesia [5] - Surge operates over 6,900 km of fiber optic infrastructure with a capacity of 64 Tbps and has over 1.5 million fixed broadband connections [10][11] - Surge offers affordable service packages starting from IDR 100,000 for up to 200 Mbps, with a utilization rate exceeding 60% [11]

Core Insights - Hydro has made a significant investment decision for its largest hydropower project in over 20 years, the Illvatn pumped storage power plant, with construction starting in November and operations expected by 2030 [1][2]. Investment Details - The gross investment for the Illvatn project is NOK 2.5 billion, with a net investment after tax estimated at NOK 1.2 billion due to Norway's cash flow tax scheme for hydropower investments [1]. - The new plant will generate 107 GWh of annual renewable power, specifically for Hydro's aluminium production [1]. Project Features - The pumped storage plant will enhance energy production and reservoir capacity by pumping water from Fivlemyrane to the Illvatn reservoir, increasing total production during high-demand winter months [3]. - A new 13-kilometer power line will be constructed from Fivlemyr to Sveinsøystølen, utilizing aluminium for the power towers to promote sustainable grid development [4]. Industrial Impact - The Illvatn project is crucial for Norway's industrial development, providing renewable energy necessary for reducing emissions and supporting new industries [5][6]. - Hydro aims to ensure competitive power prices for its aluminium plants through increased and flexible hydropower production [6]. Environmental Goals - Hydro's current aluminium production has a carbon footprint approximately 75% lower than the global average, with a goal to achieve zero carbon aluminium by 2050 [7].