Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the steel industry, indicating a positive outlook as the industry enters its traditional peak season with expected improvements in supply and demand dynamics [2]. Core Insights - The supply side shows structural differences, with a notable decline in daily iron water output from 247 sample enterprises due to policy impacts on blast furnace companies. However, electric arc furnace companies are resuming production, leading to an increase in the output of five major steel products to 8.2097 million tons. Demand is driven by construction steel, with average daily transaction volumes nearing 100,000 tons, close to the 2025 annual average of 101.5 million tons. Post "Two Sessions," steel companies are expected to have some recovery motivation, although current profit levels remain low, limiting significant production increases. Future output of five major products is projected to rise by 4-5% in the coming weeks, while demand is expected to rebound by around 7% [3][4]. Industry Data Tracking Production Data - As of March 13, the steel (Shenwan) index closed at 2972.26 points, down 1.67% for the week. The total market capitalization of the steel sector is approximately 1,270.203 billion yuan, with a circulating market capitalization of about 1,134.568 billion yuan [6][4]. Consumption Volume of Major Steel Products - The total consumption of five major steel products reached 7.9808 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 106.73 thousand tons. The apparent consumption of rebar, wire rod, hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and medium plate changed by +785.8 thousand tons, +89.1 thousand tons, +137.9 thousand tons, +62.4 thousand tons, and -7.9 thousand tons respectively [8][9]. Inventory Situation - The total steel inventory reached 19.7489 million tons, with a week-on-week increase of 2.289 million tons. Social inventory accounted for 1.2328 million tons, up 2.015 million tons week-on-week, while steel mill inventory rose to 5.5161 million tons, an increase of 0.274 million tons [8][9]. Profitability - As of March 13, the profit margins for various steel products are as follows: high furnace rebar at 64 yuan/ton, building steel (electric furnace) at -84 yuan/ton, hot-rolled coil at -9 yuan/ton, and cold-rolled coil at -160 yuan/ton. Approximately 41.13% of the sampled steel enterprises are currently profitable [8][9].

【债券周报】 运输成本抬升，小幅扰动出口 ——每周高频跟踪 20260314 （1）动力煤：煤价由涨转跌。受港口行情走弱、大集团外购价下调、外运 成本上升等影响，终端采购减少，煤价承压下行。 （2）螺纹钢：价格止跌回稳，累库压力明显缓和。螺纹钢（HRB400 20mm）现货价格环比+0.8%，螺纹钢社会库存环比+2.6%，累库速度显著放 缓，螺纹表观需求环比+80.9%，显示下游投资施工加快。 （3）沥青：开工率回落。下游沥青出货量同比也保持低位，成本端上涨， 但中下游需求端观望情绪仍强。 2、地产：（1）新房：本周 30 城新房成交面积环比+26.7%。截至 3 月 13 日， 30城新房（滚动 7 天求和）成交面积 110.75万平方米，农历同比-9.4%，由正 转负。（2）二手房：本周 17 城二手房成交面积环比+9.6%，对齐春节看，截 至 3 月 13 日，二手房成交（滚动 7 天求和）12.6 万平方米，同比+3.0%，保 持季节性回升，但同比增幅较上周有所收窄。 证券研究报 告 消费相关：美伊冲突暂未缓和，国际油价继续上涨 1、出行：25 城地铁客运量继续上行。25 城地铁客运量日均 322.2 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 【点评报告】 量化看市场系列之八：OpenClaw 的安全防护指南 摘要 2026 年 3 月 10 日，国家互联网应急中心（CNCERT）发布《关于 OpenClaw 安全应用的风险提示》。同日，工信部网络安全威胁和漏洞信息共享平台、央 视新闻、腾讯网、搜狐等官媒集体报道 OpenClaw 安全风险。 先要说清楚一件事：OpenClaw 不是普通的聊天机器人。普通聊天机器人只能 回复文字，OpenClaw 能干的事远不止这些：它具备 exec（直接执行系统命令）、 web_fetch（访问任意网页）、read/write（读写文件系统）等一系列强大工具。 这意味着，你的 AI Agent 拥有的权限，可能比你公司很多正式员工的权限都 大。 OpenClaw 的安全性并非一个简单的二元结论，而是一个取决于实施者安全运 维水平的变量。需要明确指出的是：OpenClaw 在默认安装状态下确实存在较 高的安全风险。其核心设计赋予了 AI 模型执行代码、访问文件系统、操作系 统调用等能力——这些功能在提供强大自动化的同时，也成为潜在的攻击面。 若直接使用默认配置而未进行任何安全加固，系统将暴露 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 赞宇科技（002637）深度研究报告 推荐（首次） 棕榈油周期红利释放，盈利弹性与成长性凸显 （1）供给端：本轮涨价核心驱动因素为主产国树龄老化、印尼环保政策进一 步收紧、马来种植面积缩减与外劳短缺。 （2）需求端：印尼未来可能推行 B50 生物柴油掺混政策，若 B50 全部达成预 计策带来额外新增需求年化约 400 万吨左右。若棕榈油叠加气候异常等因素 导致产量波动时，国内消费将透支其库存，出口配额或会进一步收紧。 （3）生物柴油消费需求驱动未来油脂价格进一步上涨。美国生物质柴油掺混 目标提升将大幅拉动植物油需求。2026 年美国生物质柴油掺混提案：生物质 柴油（D4）掺混量拟达 56.1 亿加仑（比 2025 年的 33.5 亿加仑增长 67%），这 将大幅拉动植物油需求。 （4）政策端：印尼 2026 年 3 月将棕榈油出口 Levy 由 10%提升至 12.5%，抬 高全球棕榈油价格中枢。 油脂化工业务：乘棕榈油行业东风，享基地产能红利。杜库达作为赞宇科技在 印尼设立的油脂化工生产基地，拥有原材料主产国保税区区位优势，其核心业 务为在当地对毛棕榈油采购后进行深加工、将加工后的化 ...

Investment Rating - The report upgrades the investment rating of ZTO Express (02057.HK) to "Strong Buy" with a target price of HKD 236, representing a 25% upside from the current price of HKD 188.50 [3][12]. Core Insights - The e-commerce express delivery industry is entering a new phase characterized by a shift from high growth to single-digit growth in parcel volume, prioritizing quality and price stability, and an increase in market share for leading companies [1][11]. - The report emphasizes the sustainability of the "anti-involution" trend in the industry, driven by customer demand for higher quality, regulatory requirements, and strategic needs [11][50]. - The industry landscape is expected to continue optimizing, with a focus on service quality rather than price competition, leading to a concentration of market share among leading firms [2][12]. Summary by Sections E-commerce Express Delivery Industry Transition - The industry is experiencing a significant change with parcel volume growth slowing from high rates to single digits, expected to stabilize around 8% by 2026 [1][19]. - Price adjustments are being implemented to counteract "involution," with significant price recovery observed since July 2025 [27][29]. - Leading companies are gaining market share, with ZTO's market share reaching 19.6% in Q4 2025, marking a year-on-year increase [1][45]. ZTO Express's Competitive Advantages - ZTO has made proactive capital investments that enhance its competitive edge, leading to significant cost advantages in parcel handling [6][14]. - The company maintains a leading position in terms of profitability and market share, with a focus on service quality and operational efficiency [12][14]. - ZTO's strategic emphasis on quality over quantity is expected to yield long-term benefits, allowing it to navigate the evolving market landscape effectively [48][49]. Financial Projections - The report adjusts the profit forecasts for ZTO, projecting net profits of CNY 91.5 billion, CNY 106.1 billion, and CNY 120.2 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [12][7]. - The adjusted net profit estimates correspond to price-to-earnings ratios of 13.6, 11.9, and 10.6 for the respective years [12][7]. - The anticipated market capitalization for ZTO in 2026 is projected at CNY 1639 billion (HKD 1859 billion) [12][7].

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In February 2026, the overall credit performance was not weak. Despite a slight decline in credit volume, the financing demand of the enterprise sector met the seasonal pattern, and the long - term loans of enterprises provided obvious support. The social financing growth rate remained stable, and the M2 growth rate was mainly supported by household deposits. After excluding the M0 factor, the month - on - month growth of M1 and M2 was close to the seasonal level. Attention should be paid to the sustainability of enterprise credit repair [3][7][36]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Credit: Affected by the misalignment of the Spring Festival, household and short - term corporate loans were weak - **Household loans**: In February, household loans faced pressure. Short - term loans decreased by 469.3 billion yuan, 195.2 billion yuan more than the same period last year, mainly because households used year - end bonuses to repay short - term loans. Medium - and long - term loans decreased by 181.5 billion yuan, 66.5 billion yuan more than the same period last year. The year - on - year decline in the transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities widened, dragging down medium - and long - term loans. The post - festival property - pushing rhythm of real estate enterprises in March needs to be observed [11]. - **Enterprise long - term loans**: In February, new enterprise long - term loans reached 890 billion yuan, an increase of 350 billion yuan year - on - year. The growth rate rose from 8.2% to 8.5%, which may be related to the project construction at the beginning of the year and the role of policy - based financial instruments [16]. - **Enterprise short - term loans**: In February, new enterprise short - term loans were 600 billion yuan. Although it decreased seasonally compared with the previous month, it was still 270 billion yuan more than the same period last year, indicating the resilience of short - term business turnover demand. Bill financing decreased by 35 billion yuan, 204.3 billion yuan more than the same period last year, suggesting an improvement in the structure of real - economy financing demand [18]. Social Financing: Government bonds faced a high base, and off - balance - sheet bills supported social financing - **Government bonds**: In February, new government bonds were 1.4036 trillion yuan. Due to the high base in the same period last year (1.69 trillion), the year - on - year increase was 290.3 billion yuan less. The issuance rhythm of government bonds in the first quarter was still active, but there might be high - base disturbances from February to March, and in March, it might be about 400 billion yuan less year - on - year. In April, government bonds are expected to support social financing [19]. - **Trust loans and off - balance - sheet bills**: In February, new trust loans were 30.9 billion yuan, 63.9 billion yuan more than the same period last year, reflecting the recovery of infrastructure and some real estate financing demand. Unaccepted bills decreased by 175.5 billion yuan. Due to the low base in the same period last year, the year - on - year increase was 123.2 billion yuan, and the conversion of off - balance - sheet bills to on - balance - sheet was limited, positively contributing to social financing [26]. Deposits: M1 was mainly driven by cash withdrawal, and household deposits increased year - on - year during the Spring Festival month - **M1**: After excluding the impact of Spring Festival cash withdrawal, M1 growth was close to the seasonal pattern. In February, affected by the misalignment of the Spring Festival and strong household cash - withdrawal demand, M0 increased significantly. After excluding cash - withdrawal factors, the new - caliber M1 - M0 decreased by 2.56 trillion yuan in the current month, 500 billion yuan less than in February 2025. The year - on - year growth rate of M1 rose from 4.9% to 5.9%, while the year - on - year reading of M1 - M0 dropped from 5.2% to 4.8% [28]. - **Household and enterprise deposits**: Due to the misalignment of the Spring Festival, household and enterprise deposits showed a seasonal "one increases while the other decreases." In February, household deposits increased by 3.11 trillion yuan, 2.5 trillion yuan more than the same period last year, possibly due to year - end bonus payments. Enterprise deposits decreased by 2.65 trillion yuan month - on - month, 176 million yuan less year - on - year. Non - bank deposits increased by 1.39 trillion yuan month - on - month, 1.44 trillion yuan less than the same period in 2025. The year - on - year growth rate of M2 remained at 9% [32].

证 券 研 究 报 告 加科思-B（01167.HK）2025 年报点评 强推（维持） pan-KRAS 抑制剂疗效数据优异 事项： ❖ 加科思发布 2025 年年度业绩，首次披露了 pan-KRAS 抑制剂 JAB-23E73 的疗 效数据，具有同类最佳潜力。 评论： [主要财务指标 Indicator_FinchinaSimpleHK] | | 2025A | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(百万元) | 54 | 670 | 493 | 455 | | 同比增速(%) | -65.6% | 1,152.2% | -26.5% | -7.7% | | 归母净利润(百万元) | -146 | 417 | 234 | 167 | | 同比增速(%) | 6.2% | 385.5% | -43.8% | -28.8% | | 每股盈利(元) | -0.18 | 0.53 | 0.30 | 0.21 | | 市盈率(倍) | -33 | 12 | 21 | 29 | | 市净率(倍) | 6.3 | 4.1 | 3.4 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the food and beverage industry, focusing on the impact of rising crude oil prices on consumer costs and the transmission mechanisms involved [2]. Core Insights - The report draws parallels between the current situation in China and the 1970s in the United States, highlighting that while both face weak consumer demand, the overall risk resilience of Chinese companies is stronger due to lower CPI levels and improved supply chain efficiencies [6][40]. - It identifies two structural opportunities in the consumer sector during inflationary periods: leading brands with pricing power can maintain cash flow and dividends, while chain retailers can expand market share through cost-effective strategies [9][28]. - The impact of rising energy prices on the domestic food and beverage sector is expected to be limited in the short term, with a longer transmission chain and lower downstream concentration [6][9]. Summary by Sections 1. 1970s US Consumer Goods Review - The economic backdrop of the 1970s saw high inflation and stagnant growth, leading to significant pressure on consumer goods companies [13][15]. - Not all consumer stocks lost investment value; strong cash flow and brand resilience allowed some companies to weather the storm and eventually see a revaluation [19][20]. 2. Transmission of Oil Price Increases to the Food and Beverage Sector - The report discusses how rising oil prices affect consumer prices through two main pathways: direct energy cost increases and indirect cost transmission via transportation and raw materials [6][9]. - Specific segments such as food ingredients and additives are expected to see price increases due to rising production costs linked to oil prices [6][9]. - The dairy sector may experience a rebalancing of supply and demand, with leading companies likely to improve profitability despite weak overall demand [6][9]. 3. Investment Recommendations - Short-term focus should be on companies with strong earnings growth potential, such as Anqi, Anji, and Dongpeng, which are expected to perform well in the upcoming quarterly reports [10]. - Mid-term strategies should prioritize sectors where inflation transmission is smooth, particularly in upstream raw materials and leading companies in the seasoning and dairy sectors [10]. - Long-term investments should target service consumption sectors, emphasizing innovative business models and operational efficiency in leading companies [10].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The convertible bond market continued to be weak today, with valuations compressing on a month - on - month basis. The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market heated up, but the overall market showed a downward trend [1]. - The central price of convertible bonds decreased, and the proportion of high - price bonds declined. The valuation of convertible bonds compressed, with different types of convertible bonds showing different trends in price and premium rate [2]. - Most of the underlying stock industry indices declined, and the convertible bond market also had more declining industries. Different industries had different performance in terms of closing price, conversion premium rate, conversion value, and pure bond premium rate [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Main Index Performance - The CSI Convertible Bond Index decreased by 1.04% month - on - month, the Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.82%, the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 0.65%, the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.22%, the SSE 50 Index decreased by 0.50%, and the CSI 1000 Index decreased by 1.46%. The large - cap growth style was relatively dominant, with large - cap growth decreasing by 0.06%, large - cap value decreasing by 0.16%, mid - cap growth decreasing by 1.06%, mid - cap value decreasing by 1.28%, small - cap growth decreasing by 0.87%, and small - cap value decreasing by 0.66% [1][7]. Market Fund Performance - The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 71.943 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 14.73%. The total trading volume of the Wind All - A Index was 2.417276 trillion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 1.76%. The net outflow of the main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 4.0095 billion yuan, and the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond increased by 0.91bp to 1.81% [1]. Convertible Bond Price and Valuation - The weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 139.51 yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 0.88%. Among them, the closing price of equity - biased convertible bonds was 199.31 yuan, a month - on - month increase of 2.06%; the closing price of debt - biased convertible bonds was 121.96 yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 0.35%; the closing price of balanced convertible bonds was 132.14 yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 0.81%. The proportion of high - price bonds above 130 yuan was 73.41%, a month - on - month decrease of 2.22pct. The price median was 137.91 yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 0.93% [2]. - The fitted conversion premium rate of 100 - yuan par value was 37.90%, a month - on - month decrease of 1.58pct; the overall weighted par value was 106.98 yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 0.51%. The premium rate of equity - biased convertible bonds was 14.43%, a month - on - month increase of 1.01pct; the premium rate of debt - biased convertible bonds was 89.32%, a month - on - month increase of 1.39pct; the premium rate of balanced convertible bonds was 25.22%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.97pct [2]. Industry Performance - In the A - share market, the top three industries with the largest declines were non - ferrous metals (-2.70%), computer (-2.70%), and national defense and military industry (-2.69%); the top three industries with the largest increases were food and beverage (+0.87%), building decoration (+0.60%), and banking (+0.38%). In the convertible bond market, 26 industries declined, with the top three industries with the largest declines being communication (-7.15%), national defense and military industry (-3.67%), and machinery and equipment (-2.75%); only two industries rose against the trend, namely petroleum and petrochemicals (+0.73%) and banking (+0.21%) [3]. - In terms of closing price, the large - cycle decreased by 0.84%, manufacturing decreased by 2.08%, technology decreased by 3.37%, large - consumption decreased by 1.00%, and large - finance decreased by 0.16%. In terms of conversion premium rate, the large - cycle decreased by 0.45pct, manufacturing decreased by 0.85pct, technology increased by 0.27pct, large - consumption decreased by 1.5pct, and large - finance decreased by 0.26pct. In terms of conversion value, the large - cycle decreased by 0.27%, manufacturing decreased by 1.22%, technology decreased by 3.40%, large - consumption decreased by 0.67%, and large - finance decreased by 0.12%. In terms of pure bond premium rate, the large - cycle decreased by 1.3pct, manufacturing decreased by 3.4pct, technology decreased by 5.4pct, large - consumption decreased by 1.3pct, and large - finance decreased by 0.2pct [3][4]. Industry Rotation - Food and beverage, building decoration, and banking led the rise. The daily increase rates of food and beverage, building decoration, and banking in the underlying stocks were 0.87%, 0.60%, and 0.38% respectively; the daily increase rates in the convertible bond market were - 0.30%, - 1.09%, and 0.21% respectively [53].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for 加科思-B (01167.HK) with a target price of HKD 11.65, compared to the current price of HKD 6.99 [2][4]. Core Insights - 加科思 has released its 2025 annual performance report, showcasing promising efficacy data for its pan-KRAS inhibitor JAB-23E73, which is considered to have best-in-class potential [2]. - The company expects to turn profitable in 2026, with significant revenue growth anticipated from its innovative drug pipeline, particularly the pan-KRAS inhibitor [8]. - The report highlights the company's strong cash reserves, projected to exceed HKD 2 billion by the end of Q1 2026, which will support its clinical trials and operational activities [8]. Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2025 is reported at HKD 54 million, with a projected increase to HKD 670 million in 2026, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 1,152.2% [4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be HKD 417 million in 2026, a significant turnaround from a loss of HKD 146 million in 2025 [4]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is projected to improve from -0.18 in 2025 to 0.53 in 2026, indicating a positive shift in profitability [4]. Clinical Development and Market Position - The pan-KRAS inhibitor JAB-23E73 has shown an overall response rate (ORR) of 38.5% in a domestic pancreatic cancer subgroup, outperforming competitors in the same class [8]. - The company is advancing its next-generation antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) platforms, which are expected to expand its treatment options and market reach [8]. - 加科思's KRAS G12C inhibitor, 戈来雷塞, has already contributed revenue and is expanding its indications, with sales expected to grow following its inclusion in medical insurance [8].