30 June 2025 | 11:07AM CST Kingmed (603882.SS): China Healthcare Corporate Day 2025 — Key Takeaways: Policy pressures, operational challenges, cautious outlook We hosted Kingmed's IRD, Ms. Dongqi Xiao, with investors on Jun 25 at our China Healthcare Corporate Day 2025. Bottom line: Ms. Xiao mainly discussed: 1) Industry environment and policy impact; 2) Operating status and strategic response; and 3) Outlook and key initiatives. Key Takeaways Industry environment and policy impact: Multiple factors - inclu ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a Neutral rating to Aier Eye Hospital with a 12-month target price of Rmb14, indicating a potential upside of 12.9% from the current price of Rmb12.4 [10][8]. Core Insights - Aier Eye Hospital is experiencing improvements in refractive surgery pricing due to new technologies, with a forecast of double-digit revenue growth for 2025 [2][7]. - The company anticipates a recovery in cataract surgery revenue growth to double digits in the second half of 2025, following price cuts of approximately 8-10% since the second half of 2024 [9][7]. - The overall ophthalmology market in China is expected to grow at a 12% CAGR from 2020 to 2030, driven by increased service upgrades and market penetration [7]. Summary by Sections Recent Trends - Growth in refractive surgeries slowed in April and May after a busy first quarter, but June showed improvement due to an increase in average selling prices (ASP) from new technologies [3]. - Cataract surgeries faced volume declines due to tightening reimbursement policies, while optometry performance remained moderate [3]. Refractive Surgery Pricing - New technologies such as SMILE 4.0 and SMILE pro have been launched, with SMILE 4.0 contributing 12% of refractive surgery revenue in Q1 2025 [3][6]. - The ASP for SMILE 4.0 is around Rmb18,800, with approximately 100 installations [3]. Cataract Surgery Outlook - The company expects cataract surgery revenue growth to recover to double digits in H2 2025, as the lower prices from H2 2024 are now reflected [9]. - Premium cataract surgeries accounted for 45%-50% of total cataract surgeries as of Q1 2025, with 15% of revenue coming from femtosecond laser-assisted surgeries [9]. Optometry Services - Recent pricing pressure on OK lenses was noted, particularly after public hospitals in Beijing reduced prices by 50% [9]. - The annualized cost for OK lenses is around Rmb10,000, while defocal lenses cost only Rmb2,000 to Rmb3,000 [9]. Overseas Expansion - Aier Eye Hospital is focusing on expanding its presence in South America [9].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for UBTECH Robotics is "Buy / High Risk" [8] Core Insights - UBTECH's humanoid robot business is currently behind schedule, but management is confident in meeting the 2025 shipment guidance of 300-500 units, with potential for exceeding this target due to multiple projects [1][2] - The efficiency of the humanoid robot Walker S1 is expected to improve from 40-50% of human efficiency to 80-90% by the end of 2025 through optimized motion control algorithms [1] - A new customer, a Chinese NEV OEM cooperating with Huawei, is anticipated to emerge in Q3 2025 [1][3] - Management believes that bipedal robots are more suitable for industrial applications compared to wheeled robots, although wheeled options may still be offered for specific long-range tasks [4] - The new version of the humanoid robot, Walker S2, is under calibration and is expected to debut in July or August 2025 [5] Financial Overview - The current share price is HK$83.95, with a target price set at HK$108.00, indicating an expected share price return of 28.6% [6] - The expected total return, including dividend yield, is also 28.6% [6] - The market capitalization of UBTECH Robotics is HK$37,087 million (approximately US$4,724 million) [6] Valuation - The target price of HK$108.00 is based on approximately 22x the estimated price-to-sales (P/S) ratio for 2025, aligning with the average P/S of other companies in the humanoid robot supply chain [16]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage on Samsung Medical with a "Buy" rating and a target price of RMB 30.00 [1][4][5]. Core Insights - The company is a leading domestic manufacturer of medium and low voltage electrical equipment, primarily producing distribution transformers and smart meters. Despite a 25% decline in stock price year-to-date, the report anticipates a recovery in smart meter demand starting in 2026 due to a new replacement cycle. Additionally, strong overseas demand for distribution transformers may mitigate cyclical risks [1][12][45]. - The report projects a 27% CAGR for EPS from 2025 to 2027, with a 16% growth rate expected in 2025. The current stock price corresponds to a 9x PE for 2026E, below the historical average of 13.4x. The company maintains a stable dividend payout ratio of 55%, with expected dividend yields of 5-6% for 2025-2026 [1][4][12]. Summary by Sections Smart Meter Concerns - The report acknowledges concerns regarding smart meter demand in 2024 due to high base effects but expects a rebound in 2026. Historical data indicates that new standards typically lead to a drop in demand in the year of implementation, followed by growth in subsequent years. The company is also positioned to benefit from increasing market share in overseas smart meter and distribution transformer markets [2][13][16]. Medical Services Profitability - Approximately 20% of the company's revenue comes from rehabilitation hospitals. The average length of hospital stays in tertiary hospitals has decreased significantly, indicating a rising demand for rehabilitation services. The company’s bed occupancy rate is below the national average, suggesting potential for improvement in profitability [3][31]. Valuation - The report employs a Sum-of-the-Parts (SOTP) valuation method, arriving at a 12-month target price of RMB 30.00. The power equipment segment is valued at 11.5x forward PE, while the healthcare services segment is valued at 18x, aligning with industry averages. The target price implies a 12.4x PE for 2026E, with an expected EPS CAGR of 23% from 2024 to 2027 [4][46]. Revenue Growth Projections - The report forecasts a 26% CAGR for power equipment revenue from 2024 to 2027, driven by strong growth in distribution equipment (38% CAGR) and smart meters (8% CAGR). The overall revenue growth for the power equipment segment is expected to be supported by a 26% increase in orders [8][23][24]. Dividend and Cash Position - The company is in a net cash position, which supports its ability to pay dividends. The report anticipates a stable dividend payout ratio of at least 45% from 2025 to 2027, with an average payout ratio of 54% from 2020 to 2024 [38][41].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or specific companies within it [5]. Core Insights - Stablecoins have gained significant traction, with a market cap exceeding USD 250 billion, primarily backed by USD, and are seen as a stable store of value and a tool for low-cost global transactions [2][3] - Recent regulatory developments in jurisdictions like Hong Kong and the US aim to establish frameworks for stablecoin issuance, focusing on licensing, reserve backing, and preventing interest payments to holders [3][4] - Hong Kong is positioning itself as a testing ground for stablecoins, particularly in the context of RMB internationalization, with initiatives to pilot RMB-backed stablecoins in offshore markets [4] Summary by Sections Stablecoin Market Dynamics - The stablecoin market has grown rapidly since the introduction of USDT in 2014, with over 95% of stablecoins being USD-backed, facilitating continuous and low-cost transactions [2] - The potential for stablecoins to disrupt cross-border payments is significant, with estimates suggesting costs could be reduced by 90% and transactions completed within 10 seconds [7] Regulatory Landscape - The Hong Kong Stablecoins Ordinance, effective August 1, 2025, mandates licensing for issuers and requires a 1:1 reserve backing with liquid assets [3] - The US Senate's GENIUS Act emphasizes similar principles, aiming to balance innovation with security in the stablecoin space [3] Implications for Traditional Finance - Stablecoins pose a potential threat to traditional financial systems, particularly in cross-border payments and deposit flows, although the immediate impact is limited given the current market size [7][8] - Major banks are proactively exploring stablecoin issuance to maintain competitiveness, with examples including Societe Generale and Standard Chartered planning to launch their own stablecoins [8]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a stable economic growth forecast for China, with an expected GDP growth rate of around 5% for 2025 [7]. Core Insights - The Chinese economy is transitioning from an old model to a new one, with reduced drag from the real estate sector and accelerated technological advancements, although price levels remain low [1][4]. - The labor market is adjusting slowly, with a decrease in labor density impacting income growth and consumption, leading to weak overall demand [1][5]. - The structure of the economy is changing significantly, with new economy sectors such as green economy, pharmaceuticals, and high-end manufacturing gaining importance, while the real estate sector's share is declining [9][10]. - Technological progress is enhancing China's economic complexity and global competitiveness, with a notable shift in export structures towards complementarity with the Eurozone and Japan [11]. - A decrease in imports in early 2025 is seen as a positive contribution to GDP growth, reflecting demand weakness and structural transformation [12]. Summary by Sections Macroeconomic Outlook - The report highlights a cautious yet positive macroeconomic environment, with the real estate market's negative impact diminishing and new economic sectors growing rapidly [2][4]. - Inflation remains low, with core CPI expected to gradually rise, reaching approximately 0.6% for the year [7]. Labor Market Dynamics - The labor market is characterized by a slow adjustment process, with labor density decreasing due to technological advancements, affecting income and consumption [3][5]. - The current state of the labor market is described as a "quasi-equilibrium," indicating that it is not fully balanced but stable [5][14]. Economic Structure Changes - The report notes a significant shift in economic structure, with emerging industries increasingly contributing to GDP, while traditional sectors like real estate are declining [9][10]. - The number of IPOs in new industries is rising, reflecting the changing landscape of the economy [10]. Policy Implications - Monetary policy in the second half of 2025 is expected to focus on structural tools, while fiscal spending is anticipated to increase, positively impacting economic growth [6][15]. - The report suggests that consumer markets may stabilize, supported by improved household net assets and potential new fiscal policies [15]. Future Projections - The overall economic performance in the second half of 2025 is expected to remain stable, with resilient exports and gradual increases in core CPI [16].

金属石化 迈向黄金新时代 - 2025 年中金公司中期投资策 略会 20250630 摘要 黄金的表现与宏观经济环境密切相关。自 2022 年提出新宏观范式以来，全球 进入了高通胀、高利率、高波动的新阶段，这一变化推动了实物资产的价值上 升。2023 年 8 月，我们预测未来几年利率中枢和黄金价格中枢将持续上升， 美元未来几年面临持续贬值压力，原因包括特朗普政府的制造业回归政 策、贸易赤字缩减以及解决债务压力的需求。新兴信用品种如金银铜成 为避险选择，将进一步推动这些实物资产价值上升。各主要国家都面临 类似的债务压力，信用货币普遍存在贬值风险。 中美再平衡的实现路径包括关税、汇率和财政。关税空间收缩，财政力 度加大导致失衡加剧，汇率价格调整成为硬约束。美元贬值可通过市场 化行为实现，无需协议干预。4 月 2 号以来，美元跌幅主要发生在亚洲 时段，验证了资金在美国和亚洲之间存在再平衡。 黄金市场长期走势受美国通胀中枢和财政赤字中枢影响。看空美国通胀 和财政力度可能结束黄金牛市，反之则牛市远未结束。过去 50 年黄金 实际价格基本上由美国财政赤字解释，黄金可以抗国家信用。中国等新 兴市场国家未来还有很大的增持黄金 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The robotics industry is experiencing significant advancements driven by AI and hardware evolution, particularly in sectors like automotive and semiconductor manufacturing [1][6][28] - Companies like Zhijunfang and Youai Zhihe are leading in the development of embodied robots and mobile operation robots, respectively, with applications in high-end manufacturing and energy sectors [1][4][28] - The integration of advanced technologies such as end-to-end VLA and AI-driven algorithms is crucial for enhancing the reliability and efficiency of industrial robots [2][8][10] Summary by Sections Company Overview - Zhijunfang focuses on embodied robotics, collaborating with major clients like Geely and Dongfeng to implement solutions in automotive and semiconductor industries [1][2] - Youai Zhihe, a leader in mobile operation robots, has established itself as a standard setter in the industry, serving clients in semiconductor and energy sectors [4][28] - Jiangsu Fuxing Electric specializes in motor design and manufacturing, producing over 6 million motors annually, with more than 50% exported to Europe and the US [5][32] Technological Developments - The robotics industry is shifting towards a more generalized and cost-effective approach, with a focus on enhancing technology and exploring new application scenarios [10][28] - The transition from industrial control to GPU supercomputing platforms is reshaping the hardware architecture of robots, enabling more sophisticated functionalities [7][28] - The development of intelligent components is essential for the evolution of robotics, requiring collaboration between component manufacturers and robotics companies [26][27] Market Dynamics - The Chinese robotics industry has gained significant global competitiveness, with successful deployments in over 20 countries and notable projects in Europe and Japan [29][30][31] - The rapid development of China's manufacturing sector has provided ample opportunities for robotics companies to innovate and refine their technologies [31][32] - The future of industrial robots is expected to involve greater integration of software and hardware, with a focus on modularization and standardization to enhance efficiency and reduce costs [19][22][23]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the commodity market in the second half of 2025 Core Insights - The global commodity market is influenced by the U.S. tariff policy, which affects various commodities differently, leading to increased price volatility and risk [1][4] - Two major factors are expected to impact the commodity market in the second half of 2025: fundamental changes and cost support levels [1][5] - The effectiveness of agricultural commodity CTA strategies has increased due to the significant impact of U.S. tariff policies on global commodity prices [1][6] Summary by Sections Market Outlook - The outlook for the global commodity market in the second half of 2025 can be summarized by two main viewpoints: consensus expectations and changing factors [2] - Historical trends indicate that commodity markets often experience either broad increases or decreases, influenced by external factors such as U.S. tariff policies [2] Price Dynamics - Commodity prices being close to cost lines does not necessarily indicate future price declines; it requires consideration of fundamental changes and the reasons behind current cost distributions [3][8] - The oil market in the first half of 2025 showed poor performance due to a downward revision in global demand growth and increased production from non-OPEC sources [11] Specific Commodity Trends - Copper is expected to face short-term demand risks but maintains a reasonable price level due to long-term supply shortages [12] - Iron ore prices are projected to gradually decline to around 90 USD as the market becomes more balanced [13] - Gold has seen significant increases in ETF holdings, indicating its role as a safe-haven asset, although recent growth has plateaued [14] Structural Adjustments - The overall commodity market is anticipated to undergo structural adjustments in the second half of 2025, with a focus on supply-side variables and potential marginal cost reductions [15]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the cleaning appliance industry, particularly for robotic vacuum cleaners, with expectations of continued market growth and increased penetration rates [1][6][7]. Core Insights - The cleaning appliance market in China experienced a significant growth of 35.9% in sales and 20.2% in volume from January to April 2025, driven by national subsidies [1][5]. - The robotic vacuum cleaner market is projected to surpass a 50% market share by 2025, with a sales growth of 54.6% and volume growth of 45.2% in the first four months of 2025 [1][6]. - The competitive landscape shows a strong concentration among top brands, with the top five brands holding approximately 95% of the market share, highlighting a pronounced "Matthew Effect" [1][8]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The overall home appliance market maintained a growth rate of 4.8% in early 2025, influenced by national subsidies, although a decline is expected in the latter half of the year due to previous overconsumption [2][4]. - Sales of cleaning appliances reached 12.9 billion yuan in the first four months of 2025, with a notable increase in the sales of robotic vacuum cleaners [1][5]. Product Trends - The robotic vacuum cleaner market is seeing a shift towards lower price segments, with models priced below 3,000 yuan capturing a significant share, potentially reaching 50% with the influence of subsidies [7][17]. - The report highlights a trend towards modular design, product integration, and embodied intelligence in robotic vacuum technology, with improvements in height, thickness, and smart recognition capabilities [12][13]. Brand Dynamics - Stone Technology has emerged as a leading player, achieving a market share of 27.2% in early 2025, which increased to 30% during the 618 shopping festival [8][18]. - Other brands are also expanding their product lines beyond cleaning appliances, indicating a diversification strategy among leading companies [8][9]. Sales Channels and Strategies - The report notes the growing influence of platforms like Douyin (TikTok) on sales, with significant investments from leading brands in these channels [18]. - The competitive pricing strategies among leading brands are highlighted, with a focus on maintaining market share in a declining price environment [20][21].