石破茂的底牌最终曝光：日本财务省官员私下透露，一旦美国悍然加税，日本政府随时准备启动抛售美国国债的程序。 值得注意的是，今年4月日本抛售 200亿美元美国国债后，美国十年期国债收益率便飙升至4.5%的高位。如果日本抛售万亿美元国债，美国房贷利率可能突破8%，企业贷款成本也将成倍增 长。 特朗普的关税大棒挥舞之际，日本政坛强硬派石破茂已率先向其发起了挑战。面对美国威胁对日本加征25%的巨额关税，石破茂毫不退缩，公开宣称："这 是一场事关国家利益的决战，我们绝不会被轻视！" 他底气十足，因为日本手中握有两张足以令特朗普寝食难安的王牌：随时可能抛售的万亿美元美国国 债，以及可瞬间撤回的数百万美国就业岗位。 这场美日贸易冲突的核心战场聚焦在汽车和农业领域。特朗普政府执意要求日本在汽车出口方面做出让步，而日本汽车产业却贡献着全国8%的GDP，并依 赖美国市场消化其28.3%的出口额。日本经济产业省的测算显示，如果美国真的加征25%的关税，日本汽车企业每年将蒙受4.46万亿日元的巨额损失，12万 名工人面临失业。 农业更是日本政治的敏感地带。美国施压要求日本开放大米市场，然而，日本目前对进口大米征收高达778%的关税，这 ...

每经记者｜黄博文 每经编辑｜陈俊杰 "胆似铁打，骨似精钢，胸襟百千丈，眼光万里长⋯⋯"伴随激昂旋律，两台身披醒狮服饰的机器人与居中顶绣球的机器人协同完成系列高难度舞狮动作。 近日，《每日经济新闻》记者跟随"活力中国调研行"采访团来到位于广东揭阳的巨轮智能（SZ002031），目睹了机器人舞狮的情景。 机器人舞狮 图片来源：每经记者 黄博文 摄 "机器人实现舞狮的关键，就在于其关节处搭载的RV减速器。"巨轮智能董事谢创鸿介绍。以顶绣球的五轴机器人为例，其内置5台RV减速器，配合精密控 制系统，可实现媲美人类舞狮的灵活运动。 据悉，巨轮智能成立于1992年，目前已形成轮胎模具、轮胎硫化机、工业机器人和精密机床四大高端业态。谢创鸿在接受《每日经济新闻》记者采访时表 示，在轮胎模具这个细分赛道，中国已没有短板。公司董事吴友武向记者透露，公司未来目标是成为中国RV减速器领域的龙头。另外，适用于人形机器人 的XT减速器产品预计在今年底前实现量产。 在轮胎模具赛道，中国没有什么短板 "轮胎模具绝非传统制造业，而是典型的技术密集型产业，尤其是汽车轮胎模具。"谢创鸿告诉记者，"经过多年技术积累，在轮胎模具这个细分赛道，中国 目 ...

Core Viewpoint - The controlling shareholder and chairman of Hunan Yujing Machinery Co., Ltd., Yang Yuhong, plans to reduce his shareholding by up to 2.9956% within three months after the announcement date through centralized bidding or block trading [1][2][3] Shareholder Information - Yang Yuhong holds 46,478,991 shares, representing approximately 22.6284% of the company's total share capital, and 22.8061% when excluding shares in the repurchase account [1][2] - The shares to be reduced are obtained through capital reserve conversion [2][3] Reduction Plan Details - The reduction will occur within a period from the announcement date until October 31, 2025, excluding any periods where reductions are prohibited by regulatory authorities [3][12] - The maximum number of shares to be reduced through centralized bidding is limited to 1% of the total shares, while block trading can account for up to 2% [3][12] Compliance with Previous Commitments - Yang Yuhong has adhered to previous commitments regarding shareholding and will continue to comply with relevant regulations during the reduction process [3][12] - There are no inconsistencies with previously disclosed intentions or commitments regarding shareholding [12] Regulatory Compliance - The reduction plan complies with various laws and regulations, including the Company Law and Securities Law of the People's Republic of China, as well as the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's self-regulatory guidelines [12][13] - The company will monitor the implementation of the reduction plan and ensure compliance with legal obligations [13]

Core Viewpoint - The machine tool orders in Japan for the April to June period increased by 3% year-on-year, reaching 392 billion yen, driven by overseas demand, particularly from China's EV sector, despite a decline in domestic orders [1][2]. Group 1: Order Trends - The total order amount for April to June was 392 billion yen, with domestic orders decreasing by 4% and overseas orders increasing by 7% [1]. - The overseas orders were significantly influenced by the demand for EV-related equipment from China, with companies like Tsugami reporting a "good" order situation due to this investment [1][2]. - Although the total orders for this period were lower than the active EV investment period in 2022 (463 billion yen), they showed a recovery trend compared to 2023 and 2024 [1]. Group 2: Domestic Market Insights - Large enterprises are proceeding with planned investments, while small and medium-sized enterprises remain cautious due to uncertainties in the automotive sector's EV development [2]. - The total order amount for June saw a slight decline to 133.1 billion yen, marking the first monthly decrease in nine months, but the Japan Machine Tool Builders' Association (JMTBA) stated that there are no signs of a sustained negative impact on future orders [2]. Group 3: Future Projections - The JMTBA forecasts a 10% year-on-year increase in total orders for 2025, reaching 1.6 trillion yen, considering a recovery in automotive and semiconductor-related equipment investments in the second half of the year [2]. - The potential for increased orders exists if uncertainties from tariff policies are resolved, as indicated by Okuma, while Tsugami expressed concerns about a possible slowdown in China's EV investments [2].

Core Viewpoint - Baoji City, as the second largest city in Shaanxi Province and a significant industrial base in the western region, has achieved remarkable progress in economic development and industrial transformation through innovation-driven strategies, particularly in the titanium industry, which is globally leading in scale [1][16]. Group 1: Economic Performance - In 2024, Baoji's GDP grew by 5.6% year-on-year, with the primary industry increasing by 2.7%, the secondary industry by 5.4%, and the tertiary industry by 5.8%, indicating a stable and positive economic trend [4][5]. - The industrial economy maintained strong growth in early 2025, with a 9.4% year-on-year increase in industrial added value, driven significantly by mining (+13.7%) and manufacturing (+10.7%) [8][10]. Group 2: Industrial Development - Baoji has established a modern industrial system characterized by the "45511" framework, focusing on four trillion-level advantageous industries and five hundred billion-level emerging industries [1][16]. - The "Baohan Tian Industrial Mother Machine Cluster" was recognized as a national advanced manufacturing cluster, contributing to Baoji's entry into the "Top 100 Advanced Manufacturing Cities" in China, ranking 84th [1][16]. Group 3: New Quality Productive Forces - The concept of New Quality Productive Forces emphasizes innovation as the main driving force, aiming to break away from traditional economic growth models and enhance productivity with high-tech, high-efficiency, and high-quality characteristics [3][12]. - Baoji's policies have been aligned with the New Quality Productive Forces framework, promoting high-quality development through various measures and initiatives [12][14]. Group 4: Industry Space Layout - Baoji's industrial spatial layout is designed around a "core leading, three belts coordinating, and multi-point supporting" model, integrating urban development with ecological protection and industrial cluster development [18][20]. - The city is focusing on strategic emerging industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing, automotive parts, and new materials, while also enhancing its agricultural and ecological sectors [22][20]. Group 5: Future Development Trends - The future development of Baoji's new quality productive forces will focus on the deep integration of high-end and intelligent manufacturing, enhancing the value chain and core competitiveness [25]. - There is an emphasis on cultivating strategic emerging industries and future industries, such as artificial intelligence and hydrogen energy equipment, to create new economic growth points [26]. - Baoji aims to promote green low-carbon development and strengthen regional cooperation to achieve sustainable economic, social, and environmental development [27].

Group 1 - The U.S. has extended the "reciprocal tariffs" delay by 90 days, pushing the implementation date from July 9 to August 1, while announcing tariffs ranging from 25% to 40% on imports from 14 countries [1] - The EU is one of the economies most at risk from U.S. tariffs, with potential tariffs on EU goods possibly soaring to 50% if no agreement is reached by August 1 [3] - Japan's GDP could decline by 0.8% in 2025 and 1.9% in 2029 if subjected to a 25% tariff, with significant impacts on its aircraft parts and construction machinery industries [6][8] Group 2 - Canada has made significant concessions in trade negotiations with the U.S., including the cancellation of a digital services tax to reach a comprehensive trade arrangement [4][5] - Southeast Asian countries, particularly Malaysia and Thailand, expressed frustration over the U.S. tariff letters, feeling that their efforts to negotiate trade agreements were undermined [11][12] - The potential impact of U.S. tariffs on India includes mixed effects, with certain sectors like pharmaceuticals possibly gaining leverage, while broader export categories may face challenges [10]

Core Viewpoint - Company has achieved significant success in the intelligent equipment sector by winning multiple key projects, showcasing its strong product and service capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: Recent Achievements - Company has won the bid for the "Overseas Rubber Tire Construction Project Hydraulic Vulcanizing Machine Equipment" from Wanli Tire, with a contract value of 91.92 million RMB (excluding tax) [1]. - The company’s self-developed "OPS Electric Spark Processing Machine Tool Series" has also won bids for critical projects from China Aviation Engine Corporation, indicating its high precision and reliability [1]. Group 2: Strategic Focus - Company has consistently positioned the intelligent equipment sector as a core strategic direction, investing heavily in technology innovation and product upgrades over the years [2]. - The establishment of a wholly-owned subsidiary, "Oujisuo Machine Tool (Guangdong) Co., Ltd.," demonstrates the company's commitment to enhancing its competitive edge in the intelligent equipment field [2]. Group 3: Market Recognition and Future Outlook - The recent bids not only provide substantial economic benefits but also enhance the company's brand recognition and reputation in the industry [2]. - The intelligent equipment sector will remain a strategic focus for the company, with plans to leverage its integrated development advantages in key components and automation [3]. - The industry outlook is optimistic, with analysts predicting strong growth in high-end machinery and domestic component manufacturing, positioning the company favorably for future success [3].

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨专题报告丨机械 [Table_Title] 海外建厂催化设备需求，生产建设类设备有 望受益 赵智勇 臧雄 曹小敏 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 分产品看，5 月生产类工业品出口增长态势延续，金属切削机床、机械齿轮及传动件的同比分 别为+25%、10%（前值分别 29%、7%）；注塑机及工业机器人增幅较大，同比分别为+39%、 +46%（前值分别 25%、72%）。分区域看，5 月我国生产类工业品出口南亚、东南亚、非洲等 地区大幅提速。从生产类工业品海关跟踪数据来看，海外制造业建厂或已有加速趋势，同时新 兴市场人均消费量有望随制造业产能转移、人均收入提升而提升，需求也有增量，叠加中国企 业全球竞争力，我们认为高端装备出口有望率先受益。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC：S0490517110001 SAC：S0490518070005 SAC：S0490521050001 SFC：BRP550 SFC：BVO790 %% %% research.95579.com 1 %% %% [Table_Title 海外建厂催化设备 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the robust development of the Changsha Economic Development Zone, emphasizing its focus on project construction and investment acceleration to drive high-quality economic growth. Group 1: Project Development - Changsha Economic Development Zone has adopted the philosophy of "projects first" and has initiated a "project construction acceleration year" campaign, holding nearly 30 specialized meetings to address challenges and enhance resource support [1] - The opening rate of key provincial and municipal projects for 2025 has exceeded 76%, with a total investment of 636.9 billion yuan across 39 projects, of which 70.35 billion yuan has been invested in the first half of the year, accounting for 60.6% of the annual plan [1] - Significant projects include the high-efficiency energy-saving intelligent motor project, which will feature a digital smart workshop and 20 intelligent production lines, expected to be operational by March next year [2] Group 2: Investment and Economic Growth - The Changsha Economic Development Zone has introduced 62 new projects with a total investment of 329.6 billion yuan this year, including major projects from companies like Zhongke Shuguang and Zhihui Future [6] - The zone is focusing on both traditional and emerging industries, enhancing existing industrial chains while also developing new ones, with projects like sodium energy and advanced manufacturing being prioritized [8][9] - The zone's efforts in optimizing the business environment have led to it ranking sixth among national economic development zones for convenience in 2024, reflecting its commitment to improving service efficiency for enterprises [10] Group 3: Policy and Support Mechanisms - The Changsha Economic Development Zone has implemented a comprehensive project lifecycle management mechanism to streamline processes from negotiation to project completion, reducing approval times by nearly 40% [11] - The zone has introduced flexible land supply management methods to alleviate financial pressures on enterprises while meeting land needs [12] - Various support measures have been enacted, including simplified approval processes and targeted assistance for enterprises, resulting in the resolution of 200 enterprise requests and the organization of numerous recruitment and financing events [12]

Core Viewpoint - The 31st China Lanzhou Investment and Trade Fair highlighted the investment potential of Tianshui, emphasizing its historical significance and modern industrial vitality, aiming to attract investments for green and sustainable development [1][3][5]. Group 1: Investment Opportunities - Tianshui is positioned as a key investment destination with a focus on green equity investment, promoting low-carbon transformation and innovation in the economy [1]. - The city has signed 98 projects during the fair, with a total investment of 605.31 billion yuan, covering various sectors including industrial development, modern agriculture, cultural tourism, ecological protection, and commercial logistics [5]. - Tianshui's industrial base is comprehensive, with emerging industries like artificial intelligence and digital economy gaining traction, leading to a significant share of strategic emerging industries in the province [4]. Group 2: Advantages of Tianshui - Tianshui boasts rich historical culture, abundant tourism resources, a solid industrial foundation, and convenient transportation, making it one of the most attractive cities for investment in Gansu Province and the Northwest region [3][5]. - The city is recognized as a significant birthplace of Chinese civilization, with notable cultural sites such as the Fuxi Temple and the Maijishan Grottoes, enhancing its appeal as a tourist destination [4]. - Tianshui's government is committed to providing comprehensive support for project implementation, ensuring efficient communication and service for businesses looking to invest [5].