新华社北京7月31日电 题：丰富课程设置 创新教学模式——大学生生涯教育与就业指导课程取得积极成 效 新华社记者王鹏 强化生涯教育与就业指导，是做好高校毕业生就业服务工作的重要一环。中办、国办印发的《关于加快 构建普通高等学校毕业生高质量就业服务体系的意见》中，明确提出"完善生涯教育与就业指导课程标 准""打造一批国家规划教材、示范课程和教学成果"。 完善课程体系、丰富教学安排、创新教学模式……一段时间以来，各高校积极开设大学生生涯教育与就 业指导相关课程，助力大学生更好择业、更快就业，有效推动高校毕业生高质量充分就业。 此外，不少高校也注重校企协同和产教融合，为学生职业规划提供全方位支持和指导。 记者了解到，清华大学每学期邀请数十位企事业单位专业技术岗位人士走进课堂，围绕行业对拔尖创新 人才需求，面向学生开展实战教学，增强学生的职业使命感与专业认同度；华中科技大学有针对性地带 领学生走进相关企业，让学生参与模拟面试与真实项目实操，深度感知职场生态。 构建科学课程体系，夯实就业育人基础—— 丰富教学形式，推动生涯教育取得实效—— 如何通过技术赋能，让课程教学更富吸引力？ 西安电子科技大学通过采用线上与线下、理 ...

本文来自微信公众号：BeBeyond （ID：BeBeyondG），题图来自：AI生成 去年清华绩点改革（大一成绩不计入GPA）让众多北大学子羡慕不已，今年这股改革的春风终于吹到了北大。 北大教务处正式出了通知： 图片来源官网 随后冲上了热搜第一： 图片来源微博 都改了些啥？ 用人话总结一下： 1. 取消优秀率，之前单门课成绩优秀率不超过40%； 2. 可自选一门课P/NP，给予同学们选择一些难度较大但又感兴趣的课程的机会，但必修课与专业核心课无法记P/NP； 3. 百分制和等级制是院系/老师自主决定，今后院系对成绩制度有更大话语权； 4. 等级制不换算成绩点； 5. 25级开始各种学业评价不再采用绩点，用完整成绩单； 相比之前北大生命科学学院的试点改革，这次绩点改革更为全面也更为细致。也收获了不少好评： 图片来源小红书 但除此之外也有一些不同的声音： 图片来源小红书 所以一个新的问题出现了，这次改革，能终结内卷吗？ 这次改革会终结内卷吗？ 北大并非首个改革的高校，这场改革的逻辑和之前清华、复旦、上财几轮绩点制度调整如出一辙。 清华早在2015年推行12档等级制替代GPA，试图弱化"分数至上"导向；复旦从"3 ...

Group 1 - The core trend in the 2025 college entrance examination in Shandong shows a decline in the popularity of clinical medicine and a rise in interest in artificial intelligence and related interdisciplinary fields [2][3] - The admission ranks for clinical medicine programs at 37 universities in Shandong have generally decreased compared to 2024, with notable drops at prestigious institutions such as Tsinghua University and Peking University [3][4] - Despite the decline in clinical medicine, it remains a significant option for high-scoring students, with some programs still attracting high admission ranks [4] Group 2 - Students are increasingly prioritizing "certainty" in their major choices, leading to a preference for programs like public-funded and "cultural relics comprehensive talent" courses [5][6] - The introduction of the "cultural relics comprehensive talent" program in Shandong aims to strengthen the local workforce in cultural heritage protection, with graduates required to work in designated positions for at least five years [7] - The admission scores for public-funded teacher training programs have reached new highs, indicating a shift in student preferences towards stable career paths [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The articles collectively highlight the enduring spirit and contributions of Chinese universities and their educators throughout history, particularly during challenging times such as the Anti-Japanese War and the establishment of New China, showcasing their commitment to education and national development [2][3][4][5][9][10]. Group 1: Historical Contributions of Universities - Tsinghua University, along with Peking University and Nankai University, formed the National Southwest Associated University during the war, demonstrating resilience in maintaining educational standards [3]. - The establishment of the National Southwest Associated University is commemorated by a monument in Kunming, symbolizing the dedication of its faculty and students to preserve Chinese educational heritage during turbulent times [4]. - The stories of various educators, such as Tong Dizhou, who conducted groundbreaking research under dire conditions, exemplify the commitment to scientific advancement despite hardships [5][6]. Group 2: Legacy of Educators - The achievements of educators like Qi Faren, who played a pivotal role in China's space program, reflect the significant impact of university faculty on national technological advancements [6][7]. - The contributions of researchers like Yin Xiangchu in entomology and the establishment of new classification systems highlight the importance of academic research in addressing national challenges [7][8]. Group 3: Student Activism and National Spirit - The May Fourth Movement, led by students from Peking University, is a historical example of youth activism that shaped national consciousness and resistance against imperialism [9]. - The "December 1" movement, which involved student protests against the Kuomintang's authoritarian rule, illustrates the role of universities in fostering political awareness and activism among youth [10][11]. Group 4: Modern Educational Initiatives - The "Hundred Universities Museum Exhibition Plan" aims to showcase the rich history and contributions of Chinese universities, emphasizing the importance of preserving and sharing educational legacies [3][12]. - Institutions like Yunnan Normal University continue to honor the spirit of the National Southwest Associated University by focusing on teacher education and community service, reflecting a commitment to social responsibility [13].

Group 1 - The changing score lines reflect the market and employment trends, indicating a shift in focus from prestigious universities to professional prospects and job security among students and parents [1][3][4] - High-scoring students are increasingly opting for universities like Fuyao University, which has surpassed several 985 and 211 universities in admission scores, demonstrating a preference for institutions with strong employment outcomes [1][2] - New research-oriented universities are emerging successfully, with their admission scores matching or exceeding those of established 985 and 211 universities, indicating a shift in the higher education landscape [1][4] Group 2 - There is a growing trend among students to prioritize universities and majors that offer job security over traditional prestigious institutions, as seen in the case of Shanghai Customs College in Jiangsu, where its admission score surpassed many 985 universities [2][3] - The perception of top-tier universities like Tsinghua and Peking University is changing, with some students choosing to apply to other top universities for more popular majors, reflecting a more pragmatic approach to education [2][3] - The emergence of new universities with clear positioning and alignment with economic needs is fostering healthy competition among higher education institutions [4]

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of new research-oriented universities in China, such as Fujian Fuyao University, Ningbo Oriental Institute of Technology, and Greater Bay Area University, has led to high admission scores comparable to or exceeding those of established 985 universities, indicating a shift in higher education dynamics in the country [1][2][3]. Group 1: Admission Scores and Trends - Fujian Fuyao University achieved a minimum admission score of 616 in Guangxi, surpassing several 985 universities [1] - Ningbo Oriental Institute of Technology's admission score was 656, also exceeding multiple 985 institutions [2] - Greater Bay Area University had a minimum score of 622, just below Sun Yat-sen University and equal to South China University of Technology [2] Group 2: Characteristics of New Universities - New research-oriented universities are characterized by high starting points, significant investment, and a focus on specialized, cutting-edge disciplines [2][3] - These institutions often have strong faculty, including numerous academicians and renowned experts, contributing to their high admission scores [2][3] - The educational model emphasizes a streamlined pathway from undergraduate to doctoral studies, reducing competition and anxiety among students [3] Group 3: Graduate Outcomes - Graduates from new research-oriented universities tend to have high rates of further education, with ShanghaiTech University reporting a 90.4% overall employment and further education rate [4] - The focused nature of these universities allows them to attract high-caliber students, as evidenced by their admission scores surpassing those of less popular programs at 985 universities [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights significant advancements in assistive technology for people with disabilities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, supported by government initiatives and societal engagement [1][2] Group 2 - The top-level design for assistive technology development is being refined, with the 2024 government work report emphasizing the importance of health, elderly care, and assistive technology research and application [1] - The China Disabled Persons' Federation (CDPF) has strengthened collaborations with universities and high-tech enterprises, signing strategic cooperation agreements with institutions like Peking University and Tsinghua University to enhance research and talent development in assistive technology [1] Group 3 - The CDPF has actively participated in key national research programs addressing health and aging, ensuring the needs of various disability groups are included in national projects [2] - The implementation of assistive technology projects has been promoted, with successful applications in over 40 regions across more than 10 provinces [2] Group 4 - A strong social atmosphere for assistive technology has been fostered, with events like the 34th National Assistive Day and the 17th China International Welfare Expo showcasing technological innovations [2] - Future plans include further collaboration among relevant departments to enhance assistive technology research and create a supportive environment for the development of services for people with disabilities [2]

Core Insights - Tsinghua University has announced 28 procurement intentions for scientific instruments, with a total budget of 213 million yuan, expected to be executed between June and August 2025 [1][2]. Instrument Procurement Summary - The procurement includes various advanced instruments such as: - Infrared Spectrometer - Molecular Interaction Analyzer - Closed-loop Low-temperature System - Customized Organ-like Microenvironment Simulation System - Real-time Cell Function and Single-cell Behavior Analysis System - High-resolution Spatial Omics Analyzer - Laser Spectral Confocal Microscope [2][3]. Detailed Procurement List - The detailed budget allocation for specific instruments includes: - Closed-loop Low-temperature System: 1.92 million yuan - Real-time Cell Function and Single-cell Behavior Analysis System: 2.6 million yuan - Customized Organ-like Microenvironment Simulation System: 2.6 million yuan - High-resolution Spatial Omics Analyzer: 4.8 million yuan - Laser Spectral Confocal Microscope: 2.6 million yuan - Molecular Interaction Analyzer: 4 million yuan - Infrared Spectrometer: 1 million yuan [4][5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The research led by Tsinghua University focuses on a novel strategy for enhancing plant immunity against pathogens, addressing the growing threats to global food security and environmental sustainability posed by plant diseases [1][4]. Group 1: Research Innovation - The study introduces a simple and efficient method for designing artificial plant disease resistance genes by utilizing protein engineering [1]. - A fusion protein is expressed in plants, combining a pathogen protease recognition cleavage site (PCS) with an active plant NLR immune receptor (aNLR) [4]. - The aNLR remains inactive until cleaved by the pathogen's protease, which triggers a strong immune response in the plant [4]. Group 2: Experimental Validation - The engineered NLR receptor has been shown to confer broad-spectrum and complete resistance to various potyviruses in model plants like Nicotiana benthamiana and economically important crops such as soybeans [6]. - This approach demonstrates the potential for a single engineered receptor to provide extensive protection against multiple viral threats [6]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The strategy is promising for developing universal plant disease resistance, as various pathogens across different kingdoms encode proteases [7]. - This could lead to enhanced resistance against a wide range of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and nematodes [7].

Group 1 - The 2025 Youth Science Camp in Beijing will take place from now until July 27, aiming to immerse students in scientific innovation through visits to key laboratories and research centers [1] - The camp will host over 500 students from both sides of the Taiwan Strait and Hong Kong and Macau, with four universities serving as sub-camps [1] - Activities will include expert lectures on aerospace technology, artificial intelligence, and hands-on experiences with renowned scientists [1][2] Group 2 - Sub-camps will provide students with opportunities to visit national key laboratories and research centers, focusing on themes such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and robotics [2] - Tsinghua University will organize visits to various laboratories, allowing students to visualize theoretical knowledge through practical activities [2] - The program will feature engaging experiments designed to enhance students' practical skills and foster their interest in science [2]