作者：孙庆伟（西北大学校长） 中央宣传部宣传教育局、光明日报社组织编写的"核心价值观百场讲坛"文化传承发展主题图书《中华文化公 开课（第二辑）》近期出版，探寻文明密码、解析文明基因，带领我们领略中华文明的博大精深。这是继该 书第一辑之后，又一部践行习近平文化思想，增强历史自觉、坚定文化自信的文化普及力作。 《中华文化公开课（第二辑）》 陶寺遗址出土 的彩绘大双耳罐 资料图片 彰显文明成就之高。文明成就，不仅表现为物质遗存的体量和壮美，还体现在技术工艺的精湛、艺术思想的 深邃，更体现在社会组织的体系化和治理能力的专业化上。从规模上看，陶寺遗址面积达到400多万平方 米，包括不同功能的宫城及宫殿区、手工业生产区、居民区、墓葬区等，有着规整的布局与宏大的体量；石 峁遗址则分为皇城台、内城和外城，城内面积逾400万平方米，以气势恢宏的石砌城墙、结构复杂的城门体 系与错落有致的建筑群落，成为北方地区早期国家都邑的典型代表。从技艺上看，三星堆先民将青铜器分体 铸造再熔接的技术发展到了极致，器形巨大、造型诡谲的神树、立人像与面具等，不仅需要高超的冶金技 术，更融入了独有的艺术想象力和信仰体系。宋代绘画形成了完备的体系和成熟 ...

央视网消息：一枚小小钱币，藏着千年中华文明！从贝币、铜钱到纸币，再到如今的数字人民币，中国钱币不仅是金融工具，更是一部鲜 活的历史长卷。1月29日，咱们一起走进中国钱币博物馆，从方寸钱币里解锁中华文明的密码。 在中国钱币博物馆，正在展出的《中国货币通史陈列》展，汇集了2900多件（套）历代钱币，从商周的海贝、春秋的刀布到秦半两、汉五 铢、唐开元，再到北宋后发行的纸质货币……参观者可以透过钱币材质、形制、文字的演变，深入了解中国两千多年社会政治、经济、文化的 变迁。 中国古代钱币不仅是衡量经济的工具，也是文化的载体。比如，汉字中与钱有关的字词"财""货""购"等，都带有"贝"字旁，源自货币最初 的模样——海贝。海贝质地坚硬、外形美丽、小巧玲珑，"宝贝"一词也由此而来。形制上，中国钱币从春秋战国时期由农耕工具演变而来 的"布币"，到秦朝统一形制，蕴含"天圆地方"宇宙观的方孔圆钱秦"半两"，无不体现着古人对自然、社会和哲学的思考。 古人的智慧更铸进了钱币的工艺里。钱币的叠铸、翻砂等传统工艺体现着当时铸造技艺的高峰，如今作为现代精密铸造与规模化生产的工 业原型，依然活跃在机械制造、艺术文创等多个领域。 钱币还是文字的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "North White - White Porcelain and National Integration Special Exhibition" showcases over 200 white porcelain treasures, highlighting the development and rich connotations of northern white porcelain through historical dynasties and kiln connections [1][2] Group 1: Historical Development - Northern China is the birthplace of white porcelain, which has evolved from the north to the rest of China and the world, embodying the brilliance of Chinese civilization [1] - The exhibition presents the complete lifecycle of northern white porcelain, divided into four units: Southern and Northern Integration, Harmonious Coexistence, and Global Influence, reflecting different developmental stages [1][2] - The emergence of white porcelain began in the late Northern Dynasties, matured during the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Song, Liao, Xia, and Jin Dynasties, and declined in the Yuan Dynasty [1][2] Group 2: Technological Innovations - Northern craftsmen innovated porcelain-making techniques during the production of celadon, leading to the emergence of white porcelain [1] - Key advancements included the use of double glazing techniques in Zibo, Shandong, and improvements in glaze formulas in Hebei, which reduced iron content [1] Group 3: Flourishing and Decline - The Song, Liao, and Jin Dynasties marked the peak of northern white porcelain, with numerous kilns like Ding, Longquan, and Hejin showcasing vibrant interactions among artisans and techniques [2] - The Yuan Dynasty saw a general decline in northern white porcelain, yet the Huo Zhou kiln thrived, producing fine white porcelain with intricate designs and various forms [2] Group 4: Cultural Significance - National integration played a crucial role in the development of northern white porcelain, serving as an important medium for cultural exchange [2] - The exhibition aims to enhance public understanding of northern white porcelain, fostering appreciation for porcelain culture and strengthening national identity [2]

Core Perspective - The book "Thick Earth Boundless: The Present and Afterlife of Ancient China" by Jessica Rosen focuses on a critical period in Chinese civilization history, using twelve burial sites to explore cross-regional material cultural exchanges and reconstruct the vibrant picture of the ancient Chinese world [4][6]. Group 1: Author's Background and Research - Jessica Rosen, a prominent scholar in Chinese art and archaeology, dedicated her life to the study of ancient Chinese culture and has worked at the British Museum for 27 years [5]. - Rosen has visited China numerous times over the past 40 years, engaging with archaeological researchers and exploring significant historical sites [6]. Group 2: Historical Context and Significance - The book covers a nearly 3,000-year period leading up to the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, highlighting the importance of this era in understanding the essence of Chinese civilization [6][7]. - This period is characterized by the development of a unique worldview and cosmology, as well as the emergence of writing, art, and religious ideologies [6]. Group 3: Archaeological Insights - "Thick Earth Boundless" is based on archaeological findings from twelve burial sites, each representing different geographical and cultural contexts across China [7]. - The burial sites reflect a complex social hierarchy and the significance of burial practices in ancient China, with some sites indicating the presence of royal authority [7][8]. Group 4: Influence of Loess - The loess plateau's geological features significantly influenced the construction of deep burial sites, which are unique to Chinese civilization and have persisted for thousands of years [8][10]. - The depth of these tombs, such as the Qin Emperor's tomb, which may exceed 30 meters, showcases the engineering challenges and labor required for their construction [8][10]. Group 5: Cultural Independence and Interaction - Early Chinese civilization developed distinct beliefs and practices, largely independent of Western influences, due to its geographical isolation [11]. - Despite this independence, the book emphasizes that ancient China was not isolated but engaged in continuous interactions with neighboring regions, leading to cultural exchanges [12][14]. Group 6: Synthesis of Influences - The burial practices in southern China, such as those in the Zeng Hou Yi tomb, illustrate a blend of local traditions and northern styles, showcasing the dynamic nature of cultural exchange [13]. - Artifacts from various burial sites indicate a synthesis of foreign elements and local traditions, reflecting China's ability to absorb and redefine external influences [14].

Core Viewpoint - The book "National Card - China's World Heritage" provides a comprehensive understanding of China's world heritage, linking iconic sites to the broader narrative of Chinese civilization [3][4][5]. Group 1: Themes of the Book - The book is organized around five major themes: "Great China," "Clear Waters and Mountains," "Unity of the World," "Buddhist Serenity," and "Variety of Life," offering new perspectives on understanding China's world heritage [3]. - Iconic heritage sites like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Mogao Caves are presented as integral parts of the grand narrative of Chinese civilization, highlighting their historical and cultural significance [3][4]. Group 2: Natural and Cultural Harmony - Natural wonders such as Huangshan, Taishan, and Lushan are depicted not only as scenic spots but also as embodiments of the "harmony between nature and humanity" concept in Chinese culture [4]. - The book illustrates how these mountains have inspired poets and scholars, becoming cultural symbols that reflect the wisdom of humanity [4]. Group 3: Historical Integration and Cultural Exchange - The Terracotta Army, the Grand Canal, and the Silk Road are highlighted as evidence of ancient China's political, economic, and cultural integration, showcasing the civilization's openness and inclusivity [4][5]. - The Terracotta Army represents the military strength and cultural confidence of the Qin Dynasty, while the Grand Canal facilitated economic prosperity and cultural exchange [4]. Group 4: Everyday Life and Cultural Heritage - Heritage sites like Lijiang Ancient Town, Pingyao Ancient Town, and Suzhou Gardens illustrate the daily life and cultural landscape of ancient cities and rural areas, emphasizing the richness of ordinary people's experiences [5]. - The book breaks traditional narrative frameworks, combining academic research with engaging storytelling and visuals, making it accessible to a broader audience [5][6]. Group 5: Educational Value and Cultural Pride - The book not only conveys the historical and artistic value of these heritage sites but also instills a sense of pride and responsibility among readers regarding their cultural heritage [6]. - It offers a journey through time, connecting readers with the continuous evolution of Chinese civilization from ancient times to the present [6].

Group 1 - The core pursuit of Chinese civilization is the cultivation of moral character rather than mere technological advancement, as articulated in the theory of "Three Essentials and Three Foundations" [3] - The book reveals the intrinsic connection between astronomy and humanity, establishing that Chinese civilization is rooted in an eight-thousand-year astronomical perspective and moral practice [3] - It provides a new interdisciplinary research paradigm for exploring the origins of civilization by analyzing classics such as "I Ching," "Book of Documents," and "Book of Songs" [3] Group 2 - The author offers a practical reading guide for both Chinese and foreign classics, including works like "Analects" and "Records of the Grand Historian," detailing their core values and reading methods [5] - The discussion is structured around three levels: the stable value concepts in traditional Chinese culture, the intellectual legacy of modern scholars, and the exploration of personal growth through reading in contemporary society [5] Group 3 - The book emphasizes that family structures, often overlooked, are fundamental in shaping societal values, political systems, and economic paths across different civilizations [7] - It illustrates how variations in family forms, from patriarchal families in Mesopotamia to collective families in the East, have influenced individual status, women's roles, education, and religion throughout history [7] - Understanding the evolution of family structures is presented as essential for comprehending human history and its future [7]

Group 1 - The "Encountering China" 2025 Chinese Culture Theme Exhibition is showcased at the Paris International Fair, emphasizing the importance of cultural strength in China's modernization efforts [2] - The Central Committee's suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan focus on enhancing the influence of Chinese civilization, reflecting the leadership's commitment to international communication [2][3] - The report from the 20th National Congress highlights the need to present a credible, lovable, and respectable image of China through storytelling rooted in its rich civilization [3][5] Group 2 - The historical continuity of Chinese civilization is crucial for effectively communicating China's past, present, and future to the world [3][4] - The integration of Marxism with over 5,000 years of Chinese civilization provides a profound cultural foundation for the socialist path with Chinese characteristics [4] - The emphasis on cultural exchange and mutual learning among civilizations is seen as a vital force for human progress and world peace [7][9] Group 3 - China's global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, aim to address contemporary challenges while promoting traditional values of mutual benefit and inclusivity [6][8] - The promotion of cultural products, such as online literature and games, is driving international interest in Chinese culture, showcasing a blend of ancient and modern elements [11] - The establishment of various cultural alliances and the facilitation of cultural exchanges through events and festivals are enhancing people-to-people connections between China and other countries [10]

Core Viewpoint - The documentary "Lingqu" explores the historical and cultural significance of the Lingqu Canal, highlighting its transformation from an ancient transportation route to a modern cultural symbol [3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Lingqu Canal is not only an artificial waterway but also a flowing history that reflects the vastness and inclusiveness of Chinese civilization [1]. - The canal served as a crucial military facility, facilitating troop movements during the Eastern Han Dynasty, particularly under General Ma Yuan [7]. - The strategic importance of Lingqu as a military and cultural exchange point has evolved, transitioning from a war channel to a conduit of cultural integration [9]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The canal is adorned with numerous bridges, with 65 recorded and 11 still standing, including the ancient Ma Si Bridge, which dates back to the Han Dynasty [5]. - Archaeological findings, such as the Song Dynasty porcelain kiln site in Yanguan Town, reveal the region's historical prosperity and its connections to other cultural centers like Quanzhou [11]. - Artifacts from the Han Dynasty, including foreign figurines and trade goods, indicate that Lingqu was a vital trade route over 2000 years ago, linking China with overseas markets [14]. Group 3: Modern Relevance - The documentary emphasizes the enduring value of Lingqu Canal, showcasing its role in contemporary culture and its representation of Chinese heritage [3]. - The establishment of the famous Guilin River and the opening of the Gui-Liu Canal during the Tang Dynasty further enhanced the waterway network, solidifying the region's economic and military significance [16][18]. - The canal's historical evolution reflects the broader narrative of Chinese civilization's adaptability and resilience, making it a symbol of cultural continuity [9].

Group 1 - Sichuan's cultural development has achieved significant results in 2025, showcasing the integration of cultural and tourism sectors and the promotion of local cultural products [1] - The film "Nezha" has gained global popularity, grossing over 15.9 billion yuan, and has been recognized for its representation of Chinese civilization [2] - The Dujiangyan irrigation system embodies the principles of Chinese civilization and has been highlighted in diplomatic exchanges, showcasing its global significance [3] Group 2 - The second Golden Panda Awards featured entries from 126 countries, with over 70% of submissions coming from foreign works, enhancing cultural exchange [4] - The "Panda" brand has gained international recognition, with various cultural activities promoting Sichuan's natural beauty and rich heritage [4] - The discovery of the Mengxi River site is providing new evidence for the study of early modern humans in East Asia, contributing to the understanding of human origins [5] Group 3 - Sichuan's cultural initiatives have included innovative performances that blend traditional arts with modern elements, reflecting a spirit of creativity and evolution [6] - The province has seen a surge in cultural events, including hosting the World University Games and the launch of the "Chuan Super" league, enhancing its cultural vibrancy [6] - New regulations for the protection of ancient texts will take effect in 2026, marking a significant step in preserving cultural heritage [6] Group 4 - Sichuan has achieved record numbers in cultural awards, including the Wenhua and Qunxing Awards, and has seen a rise in media recognition with 19 national journalism awards [7] - The province is transitioning from a cultural province to a cultural powerhouse, contributing to the broader narrative of modernization in China [7]

Core Insights - The archaeological discovery of the Zhouqiao site in Kaifeng, Henan Province, represents a significant breakthrough in the study of the Northern Song capital, serving as a cultural bridge connecting the past and present, as well as China and the world [3][6]. Group 1: Historical Significance and Academic Value - Zhouqiao, originally built during the Tang Dynasty and renamed Tianhan Bridge in the Northern Song period, is a crucial cultural heritage site located at the intersection of the ancient capital's central axis and the Grand Canal [6][7]. - From 2018 to 2022, extensive archaeological excavations covering 4,400 square meters revealed 117 relics from various periods, including river channels, hydraulic facilities, and bridge structures, providing insights into the urban layout and cultural evolution of the Northern Song capital [6][9]. - The findings, including a large stone wall with intricate carvings, represent the highest standards of stone carving techniques during the Northern Song period, reflecting the cultural and artistic advancements of the time [7][10]. Group 2: Contribution to Understanding the Grand Canal - The Zhouqiao site is pivotal for understanding the historical and cultural significance of the Grand Canal, with archaeological evidence illustrating the engineering techniques and economic interactions between the city and the canal [9][10]. - Artifacts such as ceramics from various renowned kilns confirm the transportation patterns of goods along the Grand Canal, highlighting its role in the economic framework of ancient China [10][12]. Group 3: Decoding Chinese Civilization - The Zhouqiao site, located at the heart of the Northern Song capital, illustrates the integration of royal and commercial activities, showcasing the evolution of urban life from segmented markets to a more unified commercial center [12][13]. - The archaeological discoveries provide tangible connections to ancient social life, cultural beliefs, and craftsmanship, making Chinese civilization more accessible and relatable [12][13]. - The continuous stratification from the Northern Song to the Ming and Qing dynasties at the site exemplifies the resilience and historical continuity of Chinese civilization, offering a contrast to many other civilizations that experienced breaks in continuity [13][14].