文化论坛"交流互鉴：尊重文明多样性"平行论坛现场。北京日报客户端记者甘南摄 论坛立足全球文明发展现状，以践行全球文明倡议为核心，设置主旨发言与圆桌论坛两大环节。与会嘉 宾从文明传承、跨国合作、数字赋能等多元视角出发，深入剖析尊重文明多样性的时代意义，提出"以 文塑魂""数字赋能""人文共生"等关键主张，为构建人类命运共同体凝聚文化共识。 中国外文局副局长余应福指出，"历史和实践已然证明，世界是一座文明的百花园，多样性是世界文明 的本色。"中国国家博物馆原馆长、中国科普作家协会理事长王春法引用费孝通的名言"各美其美，美人 之美，美美与共，天下大同"，提出文明五大共同特征：丰富多彩、多元共生是固有特征；平等相待、 相互尊重是相处之道；开放包容、交流互鉴是发展动力；人员交流、民心相通是重要渠道；合作共生、 天下大同是终极追求。 2025北京 转自：北京日报客户端 9月23日下午，2025北京文化论坛"交流互鉴：尊重文明多样性"平行论坛在京举办，来自全球多个国家 和地区的百余位文化领域嘉宾齐聚一堂，围绕文明交流互鉴的路径、价值与实践展开深度探讨。 中国国家 博物馆原馆长、中国科普作家协会理事长王春法在论坛上发言。北京 ...

由中国历史研究院主办的首届世界历史学前沿论坛，9月12日至13日在北京举行。来自中国、美国、俄 罗斯、法国、德国、埃及、日本等40多个国家和地区的近300名历史学领域专家学者，围绕"文明传承与 历史道路"主题，展开交流研讨。 欧洲科学与艺术院院士科斯塔斯认为，历史学家应尊重文明多样性，揭示不同文明如何通过相互交流、 相互影响变得愈发丰富多彩。 据悉，首届世界历史学前沿论坛下设"文明起源与发展的多元模式""文明碰撞中的近代中国与世界""文 明多样性与不同历史道路的选择""文化交融对话与人类命运共同体"等分议题。（记者王子铭） "以历史为鉴，以文明为脉，在传承中开拓新局，在对话中凝聚共识，是推动人类走向更加包容、可持 续道路的重要途径。"中国历史研究院世界历史研究所所长刘作奎表示，深入理解文明传承的内在逻辑 与道路选择，不仅关乎我们如何理解过去，更关乎我们如何塑造未来。 与会学者表示，传承历史，开创未来，加强国际史学合作，在文明交流互鉴中增进理解互信，需要历史 学家坚定责任意识、强化使命担当，在回望历史中把握人类文明前进方向，为寻找更加美好的未来贡献 历史学的智慧力量。 埃及卢克索博物馆馆长曼沙维说，文明多样性与 ...

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the importance of global South countries in maintaining peace and security, advocating for their role in global governance and the promotion of justice and cooperation [1][2] Group 1: Global South's Role in Governance - Global South countries are increasingly recognized as a constructive force in international society, advocating for true multilateralism and improved global governance [1] - The consensus calls for the promotion of shared global governance values, emphasizing unity over division and cooperation over confrontation [1][2] Group 2: Focus Areas for Development - Achieving modernization is identified as a common goal for global South countries, with a focus on poverty reduction, industrialization, agricultural modernization, and sustainable development [1] - Media think tanks from the global South are encouraged to tell compelling stories of economic integration and shared development outcomes [1] Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Technological Advancement - The consensus advocates for respect for cultural diversity and the promotion of cultural exchange, including initiatives like "World Heritage Tourism" [2] - Emphasis is placed on leveraging new information technologies to bridge the global digital divide while adhering to journalistic ethics and standards [2] Group 4: Collaboration and Future Directions - The forum aims to enhance cooperation among media think tanks from the global South in areas such as personnel training, joint interviews, and AI applications [2] - The event is supported by major organizations, with participation from over 500 representatives from 260 media, think tanks, and governmental bodies across 110 countries and regions [2]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of cultural diversity and mutual respect among civilizations, highlighting that every civilization has its unique value and beauty [2][4][5] - The concept of "harmony in diversity" is presented as a fundamental principle for the development of civilizations, suggesting that civilizations thrive through interaction and mutual learning [3][4][6] - The article discusses the historical context of civilization development, referencing the "Axial Age" theory and the contributions of various thinkers to the evolution of human thought and culture [2][8] Group 2 - The article outlines the significance of Xi Jinping's cultural thought in addressing contemporary global challenges and guiding the future of human civilization [5][6] - It emphasizes the need for a new civilization perspective that promotes equality, dialogue, and inclusivity among different cultures, aiming to transcend conflicts and foster coexistence [6][9] - The narrative highlights the role of Chinese civilization in the global context, showcasing its adaptability and openness to learning from other cultures while maintaining its unique identity [7][8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of cultural subjectivity as a foundation for countries to preserve and innovate their cultural heritage while navigating modernization [1][2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Subjectivity - Cultural subjectivity is defined as the unique value concepts and spiritual characteristics exhibited by a nation or ethnic group during cultural inheritance, innovation, and development [2]. - Experts believe that cultural subjectivity awakens cultural consciousness, shapes cultural confidence, fosters cultural independence, and strengthens cultural resilience, effectively protecting each country's cultural heritage [2][3]. Group 2: Modernization and Cultural Identity - The misconception that modernization equates to Westernization should be challenged, as countries should independently choose their paths to modernization, reflecting the diversity of civilizations [3][4]. - The report highlights that the process of modernization for global southern countries is a significant historical event, providing valuable insights for nations seeking their own modernization paths [4][5]. Group 3: International Order and Cultural Hegemony - The report critiques cultural hegemony, which seeks to undermine other cultures through cultural imperialism, and advocates for peace, dialogue, and development [6]. - Promoting cultural subjectivity is seen as a means for global southern countries to achieve genuine independence, unity, and collective development, contributing to a just and equitable international order [6][7]. Group 4: Practical Implications - The report suggests that China's development path offers beneficial experiences for countries like Mexico, emphasizing the importance of finding their own development routes [6][7]. - There is a call for enhanced exchanges and cooperation between China and Latin America, particularly Mexico, to improve the well-being of citizens and promote high-quality economic and social development [7].