"这恰恰是汉学的一部分。"杨慧林说，"理解当今的中国，也需要理解古人的情怀"。 "水流无彼此，地势有西东。若识分时异，方知合处同。"他进而引述南宋大儒朱熹的诗句指出，水的本 质并无差别，只因地势有西有东，才形成不同流向；而唯有深入理解"分时异"的由来，才能真正体 会"合处同"的意涵。 在杨慧林看来，无论是苏轼的情怀还是朱熹的感悟，都是汉学之美的生动体现——汉学正是一门在"分 时异"与"合处同"之间"交织"的学问。 中国政府高度重视世界汉学发展和青年汉学人才培养。2013年，中国教育部启动"新汉学计划"，专项培 养青年汉学人才。至今，"新汉学计划"已累计覆盖120多个国家和地区，培养了1080名汉学领域博士生 和85名翻译硕士生，并组织1500余名青年翻译家参加多语种中文翻译培训，邀请1700多名青年学者来华 访学研修。 中新社记者 曾玥 9日，在中国人民大学举行的青年汉学家与中外文明互鉴国际研讨会上，年逾古稀的中国人民大学原副 校长、大华讲席教授杨慧林面向来自世界各地的青年汉学家，回顾起近来汉学发展的历程。他说，亲历 历史"会让人变老"，但见证青年汉学家成长又令人"顿时年轻了很多"。 在"变老"与"未老"的谈 ...

Core Perspective - The article emphasizes the importance of Sinology as a discipline that facilitates understanding of China from an international perspective, promoting cultural exchange and mutual learning among civilizations [1][2]. Group 1: Development of Sinology - The "New Sinology Program" initiated by the Chinese Ministry of Education in 2013 has significantly contributed to the cultivation of young Sinologists, covering over 120 countries and regions [2][3]. - The program has supported the training of 1,080 PhD students and 85 master's students in translation, along with organizing training for over 1,500 young translators [2][3]. - The program has also funded the establishment of over 200 Chinese studies courses in foreign universities and published more than 70 translations of Chinese classics [2][3]. Group 2: Impact on Global Scholarship - The "New Sinology Program" has become a crucial incubator for young talent in the field of Sinology and a significant academic platform for cultural exchange [3]. - Graduates of the program are now working in various sectors, including education, culture, diplomacy, and trade, becoming key figures in cross-cultural cooperation [3]. - The program's long-term success is expected to produce a new generation of Sinologists who are proficient in Chinese and knowledgeable about China's history and culture [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the experiences of three young sinologists from different countries who have embraced Chinese language and culture, showcasing their journeys and contributions to promoting Chinese studies and cultural exchange [5][12][18]. Group 1: Individual Experiences - Maximiliano Benatti, known as "Masi," began his journey in Chinese studies at the Confucius Institute in Buenos Aires, where he faced skepticism from peers but persevered, eventually studying at Jilin University and pursuing a master's and doctoral degree in Chinese language education [6][10][11]. - Etienne Bankuwiha, who adopted the name "Ban Chao," transitioned from studying mathematics to Chinese language at the Confucius Institute in Burundi, later becoming a teacher and promoting Chinese education through innovative methods, including a televised Chinese language program [13][14][15]. - An Xile, a Sri Lankan scholar, initially struggled with the language but found support from peers and teachers, leading to a successful academic career in Chinese language education and cultural research, emphasizing the importance of personal experiences in understanding China [18][22]. Group 2: Cultural Exchange and Education - The article emphasizes the role of Confucius Institutes in fostering interest in Chinese language and culture among international students, serving as platforms for cultural exchange and education [5][12][13]. - The experiences of the three sinologists illustrate the significance of personal engagement with Chinese culture, as they all undertook extensive travels within China, deepening their understanding and appreciation of its diverse cultural landscape [10][19][21]. - The establishment of academic collaborations, such as the agreement between Changchun Normal University and Buenos Aires University, highlights the growing international academic partnerships aimed at enhancing Chinese language education and cultural exchange [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that Sinology originates from China and belongs to the world, highlighting its significance in bridging Chinese civilization with global understanding [1][3][5]. Group 1: Origin of Sinology - Sinology is rooted in China, encompassing a vast array of cultural achievements from oracle bone inscriptions to classical literature and art forms, all of which have emerged, accumulated, and been passed down within Chinese soil [3]. - The methodologies derived from traditional Chinese scholarship, such as textual interpretation and historical criticism, have significantly influenced the development of Sinology, establishing a foundational approach for the field [3]. Group 2: Global Nature of Sinology - Sinology is a global endeavor, with researchers from around the world contributing to its exploration, providing insights that transcend cultural boundaries and offer universal values [5]. - The philosophical concepts inherent in Chinese civilization, such as harmony and moral integrity, serve as a source of wisdom that benefits humanity as a whole, reinforcing the idea of a shared human destiny [5]. Group 3: Development and Future of Sinology - The evolution of Sinology reflects a dialectical unity between the particular and the universal, indicating that deeper engagement with Chinese culture enhances its global appeal and vitality [6]. - The transition from a Western-centric view of Sinology to a collaborative global effort signifies a maturation of the field, where mutual learning and exchange are increasingly emphasized [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of promoting cultural exchange and understanding between China and the world, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's letter to young sinologists [1] - The rise of sinology reflects a growing global interest in Chinese culture, with more international scholars actively engaging in research and cultural exchange [2][3] - The increasing number of countries incorporating Chinese into their national education systems, with over 200 million international learners and users of the language, signifies a cultural wave that accompanies the language trend [2] Group 2 - The continuous rise in cultural exchange indicates China's open and inclusive approach, as evidenced by the significant increase in foreign visitors to China, with a 30.2% year-on-year growth in entry and exit numbers [3] - The expansion of visa-free access for foreign friends allows more people to experience China's rich history and culture firsthand, fostering a desire for deeper understanding of China [3] - Various international dialogue platforms, such as the World Chinese Conference and the World Sinology Conference, are becoming bridges for language, understanding, and cultural exchange [3][4]

Core Points - President Xi Jinping encourages young sinologists to act as bridges between Chinese and foreign civilizations, emphasizing the importance of promoting Chinese culture and language globally [1] - Xi highlights that sinology originates from China and belongs to the world, representing a shared spiritual wealth for all humanity [1] - The upcoming 2025 World Chinese Conference in Beijing will feature participation from 61 young sinologists from 51 countries, reflecting a growing interest in Chinese studies [1] Summary by Categories - **Cultural Promotion** - Xi praises young sinologists for their enthusiasm for Chinese language and culture, and their active role in promoting sinology and cultural exchange [1] - The call to strengthen research and interpretation of Chinese culture aims to present a true, multi-dimensional view of China to the world [1] - **International Collaboration** - The letter from young sinologists expresses their desire to further study Chinese culture and enhance their role as a bridge for civilizational communication [1] - The event in November 2025 is expected to foster international dialogue and collaboration in sinology [1]

Core Points - President Xi Jinping encourages young sinologists and international Chinese education workers to contribute to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [1][2][4] - The upcoming World Chinese Conference in Beijing will feature participation from 61 young sinologists from 51 countries, highlighting the global interest in Chinese studies [1][2] - Xi's letter emphasizes that sinology is a shared spiritual wealth of humanity, resonating with young scholars [1][2] Group 1 - Young sinologists express their commitment to promoting understanding of Chinese culture and civilization, aiming to serve as bridges between cultures [1][2][3] - The letter from Xi Jinping inspires scholars to deepen their research and interpretation of Chinese history and contemporary issues [2][3] - Scholars from various countries highlight the importance of sinology in fostering mutual understanding and respect among different civilizations [2][3] Group 2 - The Chinese Ministry of Education emphasizes the importance of Xi's letter in guiding the academic growth of young sinologists and the high-quality development of global sinology [4] - Initiatives like the "New Sinology Plan" will be implemented to enhance the training of young scholars who are proficient in Chinese language and culture [4] - The World Chinese Conference aims to create a broad platform for the prosperity of sinology and promote cultural exchange [4]

Core Viewpoint - President Xi Jinping encourages young sinologists and international Chinese education workers to contribute wisdom and strength to building a community with a shared future for mankind, emphasizing the importance of cultural exchange and understanding [2][3]. Group 1: Encouragement and Support for Sinologists - Xi Jinping's letter to young sinologists expresses appreciation for their efforts in promoting Chinese studies and cultural exchange, highlighting their role as ambassadors of civilization [3][4]. - The upcoming 2025 World Chinese Conference in Beijing will feature participation from 61 young sinologists from 51 countries, showcasing a global interest in Chinese culture [3][4]. - Young sinologists express a commitment to deepening their understanding of Chinese culture and enhancing global communication, aiming to present a comprehensive view of China to the world [3][4]. Group 2: Perspectives from International Sinologists - Sinologists from various countries emphasize the importance of understanding Chinese civilization as a shared human heritage, advocating for a more inclusive approach to knowledge that transcends traditional Western dominance [3][4]. - The mission of contemporary sinology is seen as not only to help the world understand China but also to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese culture [4]. - Scholars highlight the role of Chinese wisdom, such as "harmony in diversity," in fostering global peace and development, and the need for educational institutions to cultivate professionals with cross-cultural communication skills [4][5]. Group 3: Future Directions and Initiatives - The integration of technology, such as artificial intelligence, is viewed as a means to enhance the study and dissemination of Chinese culture, with innovative methods being explored to present traditional Chinese aesthetics [4][5]. - The Chinese Ministry of Education plans to focus on nurturing young sinologists who are proficient in Chinese language and culture, aiming to facilitate high-quality development in global sinology [5].

Core Viewpoint - The second World Sinology Conference held in Shanghai focused on the theme of "Historical China and Contemporary China from a Global Perspective," highlighting the significance of Sinology in understanding modern China and its global implications [1][2]. Group 1: Key Themes of the Conference - The conference featured five parallel forums discussing topics such as the continuity and innovation of civilization from a global perspective, theoretical analysis and experiential insights of Chinese-style modernization, and the future of youth in Sinology [1]. - The emphasis was placed on the unique scale and speed of Chinese-style modernization, which has achieved what took Western developed countries over a century in less than eighty years within a nation of over one billion people [1][2]. Group 2: Leadership and Governance - The leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is identified as a fundamental prerequisite for the modernization process, providing necessary political stability and order [2]. - The modernization is framed as a transformation of the national governance system and capabilities, with the primary goal of enhancing people's welfare and achieving national prosperity [2]. Group 3: Academic Development and Focus - Several Chinese universities are actively promoting the construction of Sinology and offering degree programs aimed at international students [3]. - A distinction is made between "Sinology," which traditionally focuses on ancient Chinese history and culture, and "Chinese Studies," which centers on contemporary China, aiming to help the world better understand its political, economic, and social dynamics [3].

Core Insights - The significance of Chinese studies is emphasized as both historical and contemporary, highlighting its global relevance and value in the modern era [1] Group 1: Importance of Chinese Language and Characters - The unique characteristics and aesthetic value of Chinese characters are major motivations for learning the language, as evidenced by the historical establishment of Chinese language education in France [2] - Chinese characters are not merely tools for recording language but are rich in cultural knowledge, allowing for an independent academic study of Chinese characters [3] - The teaching of Chinese characters can extend over a year due to their historical, cultural, and aesthetic significance, surpassing their functional value [3] Group 2: Development of Sinology - Sinology encompasses a wide range of studies beyond language, including literature, architecture, and cultural practices, evolving from early missionary scholars to a more systematic academic discipline [4] - The growth of Chinese language education in France is notable, with increasing student enrollment in Chinese courses at various educational levels [6] - The professionalization of research in Sinology is evident, with more scholars focusing on specialized areas such as oracle bone script and classical literature [6] Group 3: Interdisciplinary Trends in Sinology - Recent years have seen interdisciplinary extensions in Sinology, with research areas expanding to include Chinese culinary culture and film studies [7] - The establishment of Chinese language teaching as an independent academic discipline in France reflects the growing recognition of its importance [7] Group 4: International Collaboration and Perspectives - Academic exchange is crucial for the advancement of Sinology, as different international perspectives can enhance understanding and foster consensus on key issues [8] - The debate over the classification of Chinese education and Sinology highlights the need for international dialogue to promote the discipline's development [8] Group 5: Personal Reflections on Sinology - The journey into Sinology is rooted in the fascination with the uniqueness and cultural depth of Chinese characters, which serves as a bridge for cross-cultural understanding [9] - The evolution of Sinology reflects a broader trend of professionalization and systematization, contributing to a deeper appreciation of Chinese culture and aesthetics [9]