10月9日，商务部新闻发言人就加强稀土相关物项出口管制应询答记者问。 有记者问：我们注意到，商务部于10月9日上午发布两项关于加强稀土相关物项出口管制的公告。能否请发言 人介绍相关情况？ 答：关于2025年第61号公告，根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》 等相关法律法规，10月9日，经中国国务院批准，商务部发布2025年第61号公告，对含有中国成分的部分境外 稀土相关物项实施出口管制。 稀土相关物项具有军民两用属性，对其实施出口管制是国际通行做法。今年4月，中国政府对中国组织和个人 出口稀土物项实施出口管制。有关稀土技术也早在2001年就列入了《中国禁止出口限制出口技术目录》。一段 时间以来，部分境外组织和个人将原产中国的稀土管制物项直接或者加工后再转移、提供给有关组织和个人， 直接或间接用于军事等敏感领域，对中国国家安全和利益造成重大损害或潜在威胁，对国际和平稳定造成不利 影响，也有损防扩散国际努力。为此，中国政府依法对含有中国成分的部分境外稀土相关物项实施管制，目的 是更好维护国家安全和利益，更好履行防扩散等国际义务。 中国作为一个负责任大国，对相关物项实施管制，体现了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent shortage of lemons affecting multiple locations of Mixue Ice City is attributed to delays in imported lemons due to weather conditions and the initial harvesting phase of local lemons in the Sichuan-Chongqing region, leading to temporary supply tightness [2][10]. Group 1: Supply Chain and Pricing - Mixue Ice City has begun large-scale purchases of lemons from Anyue County, which is expected to alleviate future supply pressures, although the procurement prices for lemons have increased compared to previous years [2][6]. - The average wholesale price of lemons in China has risen to 14.91 yuan per kilogram in September 2025, nearly double the price of 7.87 yuan per kilogram from the previous year [9]. - The lemon production in Anyue County, a major supplier for Mixue Ice City, is projected to decline by approximately 20% due to adverse weather conditions, including high temperatures and late spring frost [8][9]. Group 2: Impact on Mixue Ice City - Mixue Ice City sold approximately 11 billion cups of its signature lemon water from January to September 2024, generating over 4 billion yuan in sales from this single product [10]. - The rising lemon prices pose a risk to Mixue Ice City's profit margins, as the company has historically focused on cost control and competitive pricing [11]. - If the current lemon prices are maintained and costs cannot be passed on to consumers, Mixue Ice City may face potential losses, challenging its high-value positioning in the market [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dramatic shift in the European military industry's reliance on Chinese nitrocellulose, revealing the consequences of previous sanctions against Xinjiang cotton and the current urgent need for high-quality raw materials [1][5][6]. Group 1: European Military Industry Challenges - European military giants, once vocal against Xinjiang cotton, are now scrambling to secure Chinese cotton short fibers, which have been nearly depleted [1][3]. - The EU's defense meeting revealed that only 70% of the planned 1 million artillery shells for Ukraine were delivered, primarily due to a shortage of high-quality nitrocellulose [5][6]. - The reliance on Chinese nitrocellulose has become critical, as over 90% of the supply comes from China, leading to production constraints for European defense contractors [6][21]. Group 2: Shift in Trade Dynamics - Russia's import of nitrocellulose from China surged from virtually zero to 1,365 tons in 2023, indicating a significant shift in trade dynamics [3][8]. - The transportation of nitrocellulose to Russia is facilitated through intermediaries in Central Asia and Turkey, highlighting a complex supply chain [8][10]. - China's production of nitrocellulose, which accounts for nearly half of the global output, is supported by a robust supply of Xinjiang cotton, ensuring a stable production process [16][19]. Group 3: Global Supply Chain Implications - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of raw materials like nitrocellulose in modern warfare, as they directly affect artillery output frequency [24][26]. - European countries are struggling to establish a comparable supply chain to China's, despite efforts to revive local production [21][22]. - The ongoing competition for nitrocellulose illustrates a broader trend in geopolitical dynamics, where supply chain stability becomes a critical factor in military readiness [23][26].

Core Insights - Zhejiang province is actively addressing supply chain challenges through innovation and collaboration between government and enterprises, with a focus on maintaining stability and growth in foreign trade [1] - From January to July this year, Zhejiang's foreign trade import and export reached 3.19 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%, with exports alone amounting to 2.42 trillion yuan, growing by 8.4% [1] Group 1: Supply Chain Challenges - Companies in Zhejiang are facing increased competition in overseas markets, fluctuating supply chain costs, and high tariff barriers, yet they express determination to turn challenges into opportunities [1][2] - The outdoor leisure products industry in Taizhou, which has a foreign trade dependence of 44.8%, has a total output value of 30 billion yuan, with 90% of products exported to over 120 countries [2] - Exchange rate fluctuations are a hidden cost for local enterprises, impacting their profitability and operational stability [2] Group 2: Proactive Strategies - Companies are shifting from a reactive to a proactive approach in addressing supply chain issues, focusing on optimizing supply chain networks and enhancing technological barriers through R&D and innovation [3][4] - A global supply chain strategy is being implemented to adjust supply chain flows and utilize overseas production bases to mitigate tariff cost pressures [4] Group 3: Market Diversification - Zhejiang's exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN, the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa have seen significant growth, with increases of 16.1%, 12.5%, 12.7%, and 12.3% respectively from January to July [5] - Companies are actively seeking to diversify their markets and product offerings to enhance competitiveness and reduce reliance on single markets [4][5] Group 4: Financial Support and Risk Management - Financial institutions are providing essential support to companies facing tariff changes, including foreign exchange risk management and assistance with supply chain adjustments [6] - Export credit insurance is playing a crucial role in supporting companies during financial difficulties, with significant payouts aiding operational continuity [6] - From January to August, the Ningbo branch of China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation supported exports exceeding 33 billion USD, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7% [6] Group 5: Cross-Border Financial Services - The launch of the "Zhijiang Easy Exchange" WeChat mini-program aims to streamline cross-border financial services for enterprises, enhancing efficiency in foreign exchange transactions [7] - Zhejiang's financial institutions are customizing solutions to help companies manage exchange rate risks, thereby reducing financial burdens [8]

Group 1: Company Overview and Activities - The company, Ningxia Dongfang Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd., held an investor activity on September 4, 2025, from 14:00 to 17:00 [2] - Participants included representatives from Western Securities and Bosera Fund, along with the company's chairman and vice general manager [2] Group 2: Production Expansion Plans - The company plans to invest in three capacity expansion projects using raised funds [2] - The projects include: - A digital factory for tantalum and niobium wet metallurgy with a production capacity of: - Potassium fluotantalate: 1,100 tons/year - Niobium pentoxide: 1,700 tons/year - High-purity niobium pentoxide: 150 tons/year - High-purity tantalum pentoxide: 50 tons/year - Tantalum-niobium compounds: 209.5 tons/year - By-product tin concentrate: 90 tons/year [3] - A smelting production line for tantalum and niobium with an expected capacity of: - Niobium: 860 tons/year - Tantalum: 80 tons/year - Niobium and niobium alloy bars: 74 tons/year - Tantalum and tantalum alloy bars (rods): 240 tons/year [3] - A high-end product line for tantalum and niobium with a capacity of 145 tons/year for tantalum-niobium plates and strips [3] Group 3: Raw Material Supply Chain - The company has secured a stable supply chain for tantalum and niobium raw materials through a binding equity acquisition of Brazil's Taboca Company [4] - A procurement contract for approximately 3,000 tons of iron niobium tantalum alloy has been signed with Taboca [4] Group 4: Cost Structure and Management - The primary cost component for the company is raw material procurement [5] - The company aims to enhance lean management and technological innovation to achieve scale and quality efficiency [5] - Ongoing capacity expansion projects are expected to improve both wet and dry metallurgy production capacities while strengthening quality management and cost control [5]

Group 1 - The Thai Board of Investment (BOI) has introduced new measures to assist Thai and foreign investors affected by the closure of the Thailand-Cambodia border checkpoints [1] - To maintain supply chain stability and encourage the relocation of production bases from Cambodia back to Thailand, the BOI will exempt import duties on used machinery [1] - Investments in used machinery that are less than 10 years old can qualify for a 100% corporate income tax exemption [1] Group 2 - The BOI allows the import of related machinery within one year if part of the machinery is transferred to an already approved investment project [1] - Investors must submit their relocation plans and applications by the end of 2026 [1] - These measures aim to reduce logistics costs, address supply chain bottlenecks, and strengthen Thailand's position as a regional production hub [1]

Core Viewpoint - China Ocean Shipping Group (COSCO) has launched its first self-operated "Europe-South America East" container shipping route, enhancing trade connections between South America and Europe [1] Group 1: Shipping Route Details - The "Europe-South America East" route will provide 3,000 TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) capacity per voyage, focusing on countries such as Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina in South America, and the UK, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, and Portugal in Europe [1] - The inaugural voyage of the "New Nantong" vessel will transport goods from Brazil and Argentina to European ports [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The opening of this route is expected to increase cargo traffic at the Port of Rio de Janeiro, generating more revenue for the state and facilitating bulk commodity exports from the neighboring Minas Gerais state [1] - COSCO also introduced its first inland corridor service product in Brazil, covering supply chain nodes such as rail stations, trucking, empty container yards, and inland bonded warehouses in Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais [1] Group 3: Investment Confidence - The participation of Chinese shipping companies in the operation of Brazil's inland corridor is anticipated to boost confidence for more Chinese enterprises to invest in Minas Gerais, aiding in the delivery of high-quality local products to Chinese consumers [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the growing popularity of Chinese cuisine in Europe, particularly as China and the EU approach the 50th anniversary of their diplomatic relations in 2025 [1] - Chinese restaurants are increasingly adopting digital operations to enhance supply chain efficiency and maintain the authenticity of their offerings [6][19] Group 1: Popularity of Chinese Cuisine - Chinese dishes such as hot pot, fried rice, and Peking duck have become part of the daily dining experience for European consumers [3][10] - The number of overseas Chinese restaurant locations has reached nearly 700,000, with a market size approaching 3 trillion yuan as of September 2024 [19] Group 2: Modernization and Digitalization - New-generation Chinese restaurant operators are utilizing digital systems to track sales and optimize food preparation, ensuring freshness and reducing waste [13][16] - The focus has shifted from traditional operational models to a more standardized and modernized supply chain, incorporating local sourcing and international distribution [22]

Group 1 - The third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo (Chain Expo) highlights the increasing internationalization and globalization efforts of Xiamen C&D Inc., a core member of the Fortune Global 500 C&D Group, which has established business relationships with over 170 countries and regions [1] - C&D Inc. focuses on serving China's industrial needs and aligns its strategies with national initiatives, particularly in key markets such as Belt and Road countries, BRICS nations, and RCEP member countries [1] - Beijing Bank showcases innovations in supply chain finance and cross-border finance, emphasizing the importance of global supply chain stability and offering multi-currency settlement services [3][4] Group 2 - Beijing Bank's "Foreign Exchange Jing Manager" brand provides 5A-level cross-border services covering 173 countries, facilitating seamless transactions between domestic and foreign currencies [4] - YTO Express, the only private express logistics company at the expo, is actively building logistics infrastructure in Central Asia and has established a cross-border express logistics network with Kazakhstan, processing over 30,000 cross-border packages daily [4]

Core Insights - WTO economists predict a slowdown in global goods trade growth later this year due to ample inventories and increased tariffs impacting import demand [1][7] - In the first quarter of 2025, global goods trade volume increased by 3.6% quarter-on-quarter and 5.3% year-on-year, driven by a surge in North American imports in anticipation of higher U.S. tariffs [1][3] - The growth in trade volume exceeded WTO's earlier forecast of a 0.2% decline for the year [3] Trade Volume and Value - The dollar value of global goods trade, adjusted for seasonality, increased by 4% year-on-year in the first quarter, reflecting strong trade volume growth despite a decline in prices [3] - The first quarter saw significant growth in specific categories: office and telecommunications equipment (up 16%), chemicals (up 12%), and clothing (up 7%) [6] Regional Performance - North America led with a 13.4% quarter-on-quarter increase in imports, followed by Africa (5.1%), South America and Central America & Caribbean (3.6%), the Middle East (3.0%), Europe (1.3%), and Asia (1.1%) [4] - In terms of exports, the Middle East recorded the highest quarter-on-quarter growth at 6.3%, followed by Asia (5.6%) and South America (3.2%) [5] Future Trends - Data indicates that after a surge in the first quarter, import demand is beginning to slow down, with U.S. imports growing only 1% in the first two months of the second quarter after a 25% increase in the first quarter [7][8] - The World Bank reports a significant downward adjustment in trade growth forecasts for developed economies, with expected growth for 2025 being about half of earlier predictions [8]