Core Viewpoint - China has actively participated in global security governance and has made significant contributions to international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation efforts, as highlighted in the white paper titled "Arms Control, Disarmament, and Non-Proliferation in the New Era" [1][2] Group 1: White Paper Overview - The white paper is the first arms control document released since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, reflecting China's commitment to global security initiatives and governance [1] - It emphasizes President Xi Jinping's new thoughts and ideas on global security governance and international arms control, outlining China's positions in traditional arms control and emerging security governance [1] - The document provides a comprehensive assessment of the current international security and arms control landscape, detailing China's arms control policies and contributions to international efforts [1] Group 2: China's Commitment - China aims to enhance global security governance alongside all peace-loving nations, advocating for international fairness and justice [2] - The country is committed to advancing multilateral arms control processes and maintaining global strategic stability, contributing to a more certain and positive global environment [2] - The initiative aligns with the goal of building a community with a shared future for mankind [2]

外交部谈新版军控白皮书：彰显中国积极引领全球安全治理 中新网北京11月27日电(记者张素邢翀)中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆27日主持例行记者会。 发布新版军控白皮书，是中国积极践行全球安全倡议、全球治理倡议的具体举措。无论国际风云如何变 幻，中国将始终站在和平一边，站在正义一边，是维护世界和平与安全的坚定力量。中国愿同所有爱好 和平的国家一道，倡导平等有序的世界多极化、普惠包容的经济全球化，巩固和发展以联合国为核心的 国际军控体系，携手构建人类命运共同体。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 有记者提问：11月27日，中国政府发布《新时代的中国军控、裁军与防扩散》白皮书，这是中国政府时 隔20年后，再次以发布白皮书的方式全面阐述中国的军控、裁军与防扩散政策，请问中方发布新版白皮 书的背景和意义是什么？ 郭嘉昆：中国曾于1995年、2005年两次发布军控白皮书。今年是中国人民抗日战 ...

Core Points - The Chinese government has released the white paper titled "China's Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation in the New Era," marking the first arms control white paper since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [1] - The white paper reflects China's commitment to global security governance and its role in promoting international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation efforts [1][2] - It emphasizes China's strategic judgment on the current international security and arms control situation, outlining its policies and contributions to these processes [2] Group 1 - The white paper introduces significant new thoughts and ideas from President Xi Jinping regarding global security governance and international arms control [2] - It highlights China's positions on traditional arms control and emerging security governance, showcasing its determination to strengthen arms control and maintain strategic stability [2] - The document asserts China's commitment to working with peace-loving nations to enhance global security governance and uphold international fairness and justice [2]

中方的《立场文件》以全球治理倡议为遵循，呼吁各国恪守《公约》的宗旨和目标，秉持多边主义理 念，维护协商一致传统，对话协商解决热点和争议问题，保障发展中国家的正当合理权益，增进团结协 作。 我们期待同各方不断凝聚共识，推动禁化武组织在全球安全治理中发挥更大作用。（总台央视记者 申 杨） 责编：陈菲扬 11月25日，外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。有记者问，本周《禁止化学武器公约》第30届缔约国大 会在荷兰海牙举行，中方向大会提交了《关于推动禁止化学武器组织弘扬多边主义和团结合作精神的立 场文件》，发言人能否介绍情况？ 毛宁表示，禁止化学武器组织是全球安全治理重要支柱，成立28年来，各缔约国秉持多边主义和团结合 作精神，推动化武裁军和国际合作取得历史性成就。但是近年来，禁化武组织政治化、阵营化倾向突 出，对话协商减少，对抗对立增多，《禁止化学武器公约》的权威受损，广大缔约国深感担忧。 ...

Core Insights - The Gallup Global Safety Report 2025 ranks China as one of the safest countries in the world, placing it third overall and fourth in the Law and Order Index, based on a survey of 144 countries and over 145,000 adults [1][5][17] - Notably, no major Western countries appear in the top ten of the safety rankings, challenging the perception that Western nations are inherently safer [2][17] - The report highlights a significant gender gap in safety perceptions in Western countries, particularly in the U.S., where only 71% of adults feel safe walking alone at night, with a stark difference between male (84%) and female (58%) respondents [10][17] Summary by Categories Overall Safety Ranking - China is ranked third in overall safety and fourth in the Law and Order Index, with a score of 93, tied with Iceland and Vietnam [5][17] - The report indicates that the Asia-Pacific region is now considered the safest globally, with rising safety perceptions since 2006, contrasting with declining perceptions in North America [12][17] Law and Order Index - The Law and Order Index is based on four key questions regarding personal safety and trust in law enforcement, with China's high score reflecting strong public confidence in safety measures [5][17] - In comparison, major Western countries like Germany (ranked 24th with 86 points), the UK, and the US (both tied at 53-54 with 84 points) show significant gaps in safety perceptions [5][10] Gender Safety Perceptions - The report reveals a pronounced gender gap in safety perceptions in Western countries, with the U.S. showing a 26 percentage point difference between male and female respondents regarding safety while walking alone at night [10][17] - This gap is indicative of broader issues in addressing personal safety and gender equality in these regions [10][17] Security Governance - China's security governance model is characterized by a comprehensive approach that integrates community involvement and rapid response measures, contributing to its high safety ratings [8][14][17] - The report suggests that effective safety governance is a combination of economic development, social equity, legal frameworks, and public welfare [15][17] Global Security Dynamics - The findings of the Gallup report suggest a shift in global security dynamics, with non-Western countries, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, demonstrating effective safety governance models that challenge the traditional Western-centric view of security [17] - The report emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to security that considers both safety and individual freedoms, as well as the roles of government and community participation [17]

Group 1: Global Innovation Index and Rankings - China has improved its ranking to 10th in the 2025 Global Innovation Index, marking its first entry into the top ten and leading among 36 upper-middle-income economies, having risen 25 places since 2013 [1] - In terms of innovation input, China ranks 19th globally, up 4 places from the previous year, while its innovation output ranks 5th, an increase of 2 places [3] Group 2: Investment in R&D - In 2024, China's total R&D expenditure exceeded 3.6 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.3% increase from the previous year, with a steady rise in R&D investment intensity and rapid growth in basic research funding [2] - China has the largest R&D workforce globally, with 26 of the world's top 100 technology innovation clusters, and over 460,000 high-tech enterprises [2] Group 3: Innovation Output and Intellectual Property - China ranks first globally in several intellectual property metrics, including design patent applications per unit of GDP, utility model patent applications, and trademark applications [2] - The efficiency of technology transfer has significantly improved, with the development cycle for consumer products like drones and mobile cameras reduced from years to months or even weeks [3] Group 4: AI and International Cooperation - China is actively promoting AI technology and has launched initiatives like the "AI+" international cooperation initiative to enhance collaboration and benefit various sectors globally [4][5] - The "Artificial Intelligence Global Governance Action Plan" aims to promote inclusive and equitable development of AI through effective international cooperation [5] Group 5: Advancements in Key Technologies - China is making significant strides in core technologies, particularly in AI, with over 1,500 large models developed, many of which are open-source and competitive with international standards [7] - The biotechnology sector in China is experiencing a structural transformation, with over 1,250 innovative drugs in the R&D phase, meeting advanced global standards [7] Group 6: Recommendations for Enhancing Innovation - Experts suggest breaking down disciplinary boundaries to foster collaboration between natural sciences, engineering, and social sciences, enhancing the integration of technology with social ethics and cultural contexts [9] - Recommendations include strengthening the innovation ecosystem, increasing investment in basic research, and establishing a unified framework for AI technology assessment and governance [10]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the complexity and variability of the current international security situation, highlighting the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, which exacerbate the fragile international security environment [1] - It points out the insufficient representation and voice of developing countries in the global governance system, despite the rapid rise of the "Global South" [1][2] - The article advocates for multilateralism and the central role of the United Nations in international affairs, stressing that any security arrangements outside the UN will only increase division and conflict [1][2] Group 2 - The need to enhance the representation of developing countries in institutional building is highlighted, as this is essential for achieving universal and equitable security governance [2] - The article discusses the urgency of establishing rules and ethical norms in new fields such as artificial intelligence, cyberspace, and outer space to ensure technology benefits all nations [2] - China's global security initiative is presented as a significant approach to address security governance deficits and reshape a fair and reasonable order, emphasizing dialogue and cooperation [2][3] Group 3 - Future trends in global security governance are anticipated to include a greater emphasis on multilateralism and the strengthening of the UN's core role in international affairs [3] - The scope of security issues is expected to expand, with digital security and space security developing alongside traditional security concerns [3] - The integration of sustainable development with security governance is highlighted as crucial, with the implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda seen as vital for lasting peace [3]

Group 1 - The 12th Beijing Xiangshan Forum will be held from September 17 to 19, focusing on "Safeguarding International Order and Promoting Peaceful Development" [1][2] - Over 100 countries' defense departments and military leaders, including representatives from Russia, Germany, France, Ukraine, and the United States, have confirmed attendance, indicating a broad and inclusive representation [2][3] - The forum will feature four plenary sessions and eight parallel sessions discussing topics such as global security governance, strategic trust in the Asia-Pacific region, and the impact of emerging technologies on international security [1][2] Group 2 - The forum coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the establishment of the United Nations, highlighting China's role as a builder of peace and contributor to global development [4] - The international influence of the Beijing Xiangshan Forum is increasing, with a particular focus on major power relations, especially between China and the United States [3][4] - The forum will also include a defense technology exhibition, emphasizing the theme "Peaceful Use of Technology, Technology Safeguarding Peace," aligning with the forum's values [2]

Group 1 - The 12th Beijing Xiangshan Forum will be held from September 17 to 19, focusing on "Safeguarding International Order and Promoting Peaceful Development" [1][2] - Over 100 countries, including Russia, Germany, France, Ukraine, and the United States, will have defense department leaders and representatives from international and regional organizations attending [2][3] - The forum will feature four plenary sessions discussing global security governance, strategic trust in the Asia-Pacific, post-war international order, and regional peace through dialogue [1][2] Group 2 - The representation at this year's forum includes a significant increase in former military and political leaders, as well as renowned experts, enhancing its inclusivity and balance [2] - A concurrent exhibition on defense technology will take place, themed "Peaceful Use of Technology, Technology Safeguarding Peace," aligning with the forum's values [2] - The forum is expected to address the evolving dynamics of major power relations, particularly the U.S.-China relationship, which remains a focal point of media attention [3][4] Group 3 - The forum's agenda is influenced by significant historical milestones, such as the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the establishment of the United Nations [4] - The development of China's military capabilities is anticipated to enhance international confidence in China's role as a contributor to global peace and stability [4]

Core Points - The 12th Beijing Xiangshan Forum is set to take place with over 100 countries' defense departments and military leaders confirming attendance, highlighting the forum's inclusive and open values [1] - The forum will focus on global security governance, Asia-Pacific security cooperation, maintaining international order, and regional peacebuilding through four plenary sessions and eight parallel group meetings [1] - Special academic activities will commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, promoting the safeguarding of the outcomes of the anti-fascist war and post-war international order [1]