资 料图 21世纪经济报道记者李莎 报道 当前我国秋粮已陆续进入收获期。日前农业农村部农情调度显示，全国 秋粮收获近两成，中稻收获过三成，玉米大豆过一成。其中，西南近六成，长江中下游过两成，华南、 西北近两成，东北、黄淮海零星收获。 聚焦玉米和水稻这两大主粮，上海钢联农产品事业部粮食分析师李红超向21世纪经济报道记者表示，与 常年相比，当前全国玉米、水稻长势总体呈现稳中有优的态势。 李红超进一步分析称，玉米方面，黄淮海主产区玉米灌浆充分，加之种植面积较往年有所增加，整体长 势均衡；东北地区玉米在关键生育期水热条件匹配，籽粒饱满度优于去年同期。 近日记者从国新办新闻发布会上获悉，农业农村部现场调研发现，今年秋粮面积稳中有增，长势正常偏 好，夺取秋粮丰收有很好的基础和条件。 当前台风"桦加沙"的影响还未消退，接下来部分地区秋收期间的天气也存在一些不利因素。各地正利用 秋粮大规模收获前的时间窗口，抓好田间管理和农业防灾减灾工作，确保秋粮颗粒归仓，夺取全年粮食 丰收，实现全年粮食产量1.4万亿斤左右的目标。 秋粮长势正常偏好 眼下，全国大部分地区的秋粮收获已经启动，我国秋收正陆续向北向东推进。 9月23日中央气象台发 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of measures taken across various regions to ensure a bountiful autumn grain harvest, with a focus on timely management and production strategies [1][2][4] - In Heilongjiang Province, the cooperative has planted 70,000 acres of crops, including 30,000 acres of corn and 40,000 acres of soybeans, with harvesting starting earlier than usual due to favorable weather conditions [1][3] - In Shandong Province, a service team has been established to provide tailored management plans for farmers, extending support throughout the harvesting and storage processes to enhance efficiency [2][4] Group 2 - Various regions are actively monitoring and managing agricultural pest and disease risks, with Heilongjiang Province deploying 10,000 village-level pest control personnel and 32,000 monitoring devices for real-time surveillance of crop health [5] - In Sichuan Province, farmers are engaged in the collection and sale of autumn grains, with a focus on ensuring smooth transactions and protecting farmers' interests through guaranteed minimum prices for their crops [6] - The implementation of order agriculture in Sichuan allows for better support to farmers, including provision of quality seeds and mechanized services, with an expected purchase of 30,000 tons of rice this year [6]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of measures taken across various regions to ensure a bountiful autumn grain harvest, with a focus on timely agricultural practices and management [1][2][3] - In Heilongjiang Province, a cooperative has planted 70,000 acres of crops, including 30,000 acres of corn and 40,000 acres of soybeans, with harvesting starting earlier than previous years due to favorable weather conditions [1] - In Shandong Province, a "1+1" service team has been established to provide tailored management plans for farmers, extending services to harvesting and storage to help reduce costs and increase efficiency [2] Group 2 - Various regions are actively monitoring and managing agricultural pest and disease risks, with Heilongjiang Province deploying 10,000 village-level pest control workers and 32,000 monitoring devices for real-time tracking of crop health [3] - In Sichuan Province, farmers are engaged in organized grain sales, with a focus on ensuring smooth transactions and protecting farmers' interests through guaranteed minimum prices for their crops [4] - A grain purchasing enterprise in Sichuan has implemented contract farming, providing farmers with quality seeds and mechanized services, and expects to purchase 30,000 tons of rice this year [4]

Core Points - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Water Resources, has allocated 940 million yuan for agricultural disaster relief and water conservancy disaster recovery [1] - The funds will support disaster-affected areas in provinces such as Fujian, Guangdong, Xinjiang, and Gansu for post-flood crop replanting and agricultural infrastructure repair to ensure stable grain production [1] - Additionally, the funding will aid provinces including Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Fujian, Shandong, Sichuan, and Gansu in accelerating the repair of water-damaged water conservancy facilities to ensure the safe operation of these projects [1]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Water Resources, has allocated 940 million yuan for agricultural disaster relief and water conservancy disaster recovery [1] - The funding aims to support four provinces (Fujian, Guangdong, Xinjiang, Gansu) in post-flood crop replanting and the repair of agricultural production facilities damaged by water [1] - Additionally, the funding will assist eight provinces (Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Fujian, Shandong, Sichuan, Gansu) in accelerating the repair of water conservancy engineering facilities to ensure the safe operation of these projects [1]

Core Points - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Water Resources, has allocated 940 million yuan for agricultural disaster relief and water disaster recovery [1] - The funding aims to support four provinces (Fujian, Guangdong, Xinjiang, and Gansu) in post-flood crop replanting and the repair of agricultural production facilities [1] - Additionally, the funding will assist eight provinces (Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Fujian, Shandong, Sichuan, and Gansu) in accelerating the repair of water-damaged water conservancy infrastructure [1]

Core Viewpoint - The production of autumn grain, which accounts for 75% of the total annual grain output, is crucial for achieving the national grain production target of 1.4 trillion jin this year. The current period is critical for both yield formation and disaster response, necessitating a focus on "disaster resistance and harvest maximization" as the central task for agricultural work [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - The overall growth of autumn grain is stable, but high temperatures and disasters such as floods and typhoons have affected regions like Huang-Huai, Jiang-Huai, and Jiang-Han since July. Some areas are also facing pest issues, posing multiple challenges to achieving a bountiful harvest [1]. - The need for a systematic approach to strengthen agricultural disaster prevention and reduction is emphasized, including the establishment of an integrated monitoring system using satellite remote sensing and IoT devices for real-time tracking of soil moisture and pest conditions [2]. Group 2: Strategies and Long-term Measures - It is essential to implement precise field management during the critical window from late August to early September, promoting high-yield corn technology in the Huang-Huai-Hai region and focusing on late rice management in the Yangtze River basin [2]. - A long-term mechanism for disaster resistance and harvest maximization is necessary, with a focus on enhancing agricultural resilience to climate challenges, improving disaster forecasting, and integrating disaster prevention into grain security assessments [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of disaster prevention and ensuring a bountiful autumn grain harvest, highlighting the need for effective management and coordination in agricultural practices [1][2] Group 1: Agricultural Production Management - The government stresses the need to implement measures for enhancing crop yields during the critical period leading up to the autumn harvest, which is less than two months away [1] - Key actions include precise water and fertilizer management, as well as the "one spray multiple promotion" technique to improve crop health [1] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Response - Continuous monitoring and early warning systems for natural disasters are essential to provide reliable data for disaster response [1] - The government aims to minimize losses from various potential disasters such as droughts, floods, typhoons, and pest infestations through targeted prevention strategies [1] Group 3: Support for Vulnerable Areas - There is a focus on monitoring the impact of disasters on poverty-stricken regions and populations, with specific measures to prevent them from falling back into poverty [1] - Coordination among various departments is crucial to ensure financial support, insurance claims, market regulation, and supply of agricultural materials to secure the autumn grain harvest [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes the importance of ensuring a successful autumn grain harvest while addressing market stability and agricultural risk management [1] Group 1: Autumn Grain Production - The Ministry is committed to maximizing autumn grain production by enforcing responsibilities at all levels and implementing detailed agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation measures [1] - Key actions include improving farmland drainage systems and applying comprehensive management practices such as "one spray multiple promotions" [1] Group 2: Market Regulation and Stability - The Ministry will closely monitor the grain market dynamics and sales progress, enhancing market regulation for essential agricultural products [1] - Policies to alleviate challenges in the dairy industry and comprehensive adjustments in pig production capacity will be prioritized to ensure market and supply stability [1] Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Employment - Continuous efforts will be made to consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation, with a focus on problem identification, rectification, and verification through dynamic monitoring and targeted assistance [1] - The Ministry aims to promote employment and income growth for farmers by improving the connection between agricultural production and sales, thereby unlocking consumption potential in the agricultural sector [1] Group 4: Risk Management and Safety - The Ministry is focused on preventing and mitigating risks in key agricultural areas, ensuring agricultural safety, and preventing major accidents [1] - There will be a strong emphasis on the quality and safety of agricultural products to guarantee food safety for consumers [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, has allocated 1.146 billion yuan to support 13 major grain-producing provinces in implementing measures to stabilize autumn grain production and ensure food security [1] Group 1: Financial Support - The central government has provided financial assistance specifically for the application of plant growth regulators, foliar fertilizers, stress resistance agents, and pesticides to key autumn crops such as corn, soybeans, and medium rice [1] - This funding aims to enhance disaster prevention and mitigation efforts, thereby ensuring stable production of autumn grains and contributing to overall food security for the year [1]