根据国家林草局日前发布的"三北"工程建设成果，"三北"工程攻坚战打响两年来，累计实施项目415 个，完成建设任务1.64亿亩，成为"三北"工程建设史上投入力度最大、完成任务最多、建设成效最好的 两年。 三大标志性战役成果丰硕 近日召开的国务院常务会议审议通过《"三北"工程总体规划》。会议指出，实施"三北"工程是国家重大 战略，事关我国生态安全、事关强国建设、事关中华民族永续发展。要增强使命感、责任感，锲而不舍 推进工程建设，切实筑牢我国北方生态安全屏障。要加强规划统筹衔接，更好实行山水林田湖草沙一体 化保护和系统治理，落实财税、土地等支持政策，引导各地因地制宜发展特色产业，实现生态效益、经 济效益、社会效益多赢。要压实各方后期管护责任，探索建立长效机制，鼓励各类经营主体共同做好工 程建设后半篇文章。 来自国家林草局的数据显示，在东部歼灭战片区，三峡集团与内蒙古自治区联手推进浑善达克沙地南缘 治理并带动治沙270多万亩，辽宁、内蒙古两省区在科尔沁沙地南缘联合打造"千里锁边"林草带，将平 均宽度由11公里拓宽到31公里，科尔沁沙地重现稀树草原风光。 在中部攻坚战片区，黄河"几字弯"相关区域在毛乌素沙地同步构筑4条 ...

本次会议重点提出，要加强规划统筹衔接，更好实行山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，落实财 税、土地等支持政策，引导各地因地制宜发展特色产业，实现生态效益、经济效益、社会效益多赢。 公众环境研究中心（IPE）主任、蔚蓝地图创始人马军向21世纪经济报道记者表示，"山水林田湖草沙" 一体化保护和系统治理，首先面临的挑战是要转变观念，将单一的防护林建设工程，转变基于区域禀赋 的自然修复，坚持以水定绿，宜林则林、宜草则草、宜荒则荒，大力发展节水林草，将工程措施和生态 措施结合起来。另一个挑战是在管理上，一体化保护需要基于自然地理单元开展，而实践中自然地理单 元常因行政区划被割裂。解决这个问题，需要联防联治，统筹沙尘源和路径区、上风口和下风口，推动 跨区域协同治理。 8月22日，国务院常务会议召开，审议通过《" 三北"工程总体规划》。会议指出，实施"三北"工程是国 家重大战略，事关我国生态安全、事关强国建设、事关中华民族永续发展。要增强使命感、责任感，锲 而不舍推进工程建设，切实筑牢我国北方生态安全屏障。要加强规划统筹衔接，更好实行山水林田湖草 沙一体化保护和系统治理，落实财税、土地等支持政策，引导各地因地制宜发展特色产 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and urban development in Changsha, highlighting the importance of the "Green Water and Green Mountains are Gold Mountains and Silver Mountains" philosophy [1][3][10] - The "Changsha Land Space Overall Planning (2021-2035)" has been approved by the State Council, outlining a clear blueprint for future urban development with a focus on ecological space layout and protection [3][10] - A total of 783.82 square kilometers of ecological protection red lines have been designated, primarily in the eastern, northern, and western regions of the city, to create a secure ecological pattern [3][8] Group 2 - The ecological restoration efforts in the mining sector are exemplified by the transformation of the former phosphate mine in Jinqiao Village, which has been converted into a green space with 6,800 trees planted and a 90% reclamation rate [5][7][8] - Since the launch of the abandoned mine ecological restoration initiative in 2022, Changsha has completed the restoration of 217.02 hectares of historical mining sites and 107.61 hectares of abandoned mines [8][9] - The integration of resources and industries with ecology has become a development theme, with successful projects like the Xiangjiang Happy City, which utilizes unique terrain for ecological and tourism development [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is essential for enhancing the ecological environment and improving public welfare, reflecting the continuous improvement of water quality in China since the new era [1][2][3] Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - Since 2016, the comprehensive water environment management in Nanjing's Qinhuai District has transformed the Moon Lake from a "black and stinky lake" to a beautiful "underwater forest," now serving as a bird sanctuary [1] - By 2024, the proportion of national surface water quality classified as good (Class I-III) is expected to reach 90.4%, marking the first time it exceeds 90% [1] - The Yangtze River and Yellow River have maintained Class II water quality for five and three consecutive years, respectively, indicating significant ecological recovery [1] Group 2: Systematic Governance - The concept of beautiful rivers and lakes emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to integrate the protection and governance of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand [2] - Collaborative governance is crucial for cross-regional river management, as demonstrated by the establishment of a pollution control coordination mechanism between Shenzhen and Dongguan, which improved the water quality of the Meizhou River from severe pollution to Class III [2] - The ecological compensation mechanism in the Xin'an River basin has effectively reduced pollution loads entering the lake, maintaining the water quality of Qiandao Lake at Class I [2] Group 3: Economic and Social Development - The construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is also a process of balancing high-level protection with high-quality development, as seen in Xuancheng, Anhui, where 18 eco-tourism sites and 1,072 homestays have been developed [3] - The exploration of innovative pathways for realizing the value of ecological products can facilitate the transformation from green mountains and clear waters to economic benefits, promoting a comprehensive green transition in socio-economic development [3] - The ongoing efforts to build beautiful rivers and lakes will contribute to a new landscape of green and high-quality development, benefiting the community and enhancing cultural vitality [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "Three-North" project is a significant national strategy aimed at combating desertification and enhancing ecological restoration in China's ecologically fragile regions, with a focus on systematic governance and integrated ecological protection [10]. Group 1: "Three-North" Project Overview - The "Three-North" project is positioned as a critical initiative for ecological protection and restoration in China's desertification-prone areas, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to environmental management [10]. - The project aims to complete the governance of over 3.8 million hectares by 2024, marking a substantial step in ecological restoration efforts [10]. Group 2: Local Implementation and Innovations - In the Yellow River "Z" bend area, a systematic approach to sand control has been established, integrating natural protection areas, farmland shelterbelts, and designated zones for sand fixation and solar energy [2][3]. - In the Khorchin Sandy Land, innovative practices such as intercropping drought-resistant tree species have been implemented to enhance the resilience of afforestation efforts [6][7]. - The integration of solar energy projects with agricultural practices has transformed previously barren lands into productive areas, demonstrating the synergy between ecological restoration and economic development [7]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Benefits - The local communities are actively engaged in sand control efforts, with policies facilitating the allocation of state-owned sandy lands to households for cultivation, thereby promoting both ecological and economic benefits [9]. - The production of desert plants like meat苁蓉 has surged, with the region accounting for 85% of the national output, showcasing the successful combination of ecological restoration and economic growth [9].

Group 1 - The provincial government is focusing on the "Three North" project and the Yellow River "Jizi Bend" campaign, emphasizing the need for high-quality advancement of the sixth phase of the "Three North" shelter forest project [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of integrating various resources and effectively managing key areas such as core attack zones, collaborative promotion zones, and consolidation expansion zones to combat desertification [1] - A scientific and precise approach is required for the integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sands, adhering to principles that optimize resource allocation and restoration methods [1] Group 2 - The meeting underscored the need for a strong political sense of responsibility in addressing feedback from central inspections, aiming for a comprehensive and systematic approach to problem rectification [2] - It was emphasized to synchronize the rectification of various feedback issues with the central work of the provincial government, focusing on innovation in work concepts and methods to ensure high-quality development in Shaanxi [2] - The meeting called for a robust mechanism for responsibility, investment assurance, and supervision to mobilize various forces for effective project implementation [2]

Group 1 - The core theme of the 2025 "China Environmental Protection Century Action" campaign is to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and strengthen the ecological barrier of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River [1] - The campaign aims to reflect the practical efforts of Sichuan Province in promoting the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and the integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand [1] - Sichuan is recognized as a crucial water conservation area for the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, as well as a key region for global biodiversity protection, highlighting its strategic importance in national ecological security [1] Group 2 - The "China Environmental Protection Century Action" campaign has been held since 1993 and is a significant brand in the field of ecological and environmental law promotion in China [2] - This year's campaign involves collaboration among various governmental departments, including the National People's Congress Standing Committee, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Water Resources, with extensive media coverage from major national and local outlets [2] - Following the launch event, the interview team will conduct on-site interviews in cities such as Chengdu, Luzhou, and Yibin [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "Three North" project is a significant national strategy aimed at combating desertification and improving ecological conditions in northern China, with a focus on high-quality development and integrated management of natural resources [1][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Three North" project, initiated in 1978, targets areas severely affected by desertification, with a total planned area of 4.069 million square kilometers across 13 provinces and regions [2][3]. - The project aims to increase forest coverage from 5.05% in 1978 to 14.95% by 2050, while effectively controlling sand hazards and soil erosion [2]. Group 2: Phased Development - The project has been implemented in phases, with the first phase (1978-1985) focusing on agricultural ecological barriers and achieving afforestation of 5.35 million hectares [3]. - Subsequent phases have progressively expanded the scope and objectives, culminating in the completion of 31.74 million hectares of afforestation by 2020, raising forest coverage to 13.84% [3]. Group 3: Current Phase and Goals - The current sixth phase (2021-2030) emphasizes consolidating and expanding achievements in sand control, with a focus on integrated protection of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [4][5]. - Key battles include the Yellow River "bending" campaign and the eradication of sand hazards in specific regions, supported by a coordinated governance mechanism [4][5]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - The project has seen a shift towards mechanized sand control, with nearly 50% of operations now utilizing advanced machinery, significantly improving efficiency and reducing costs [6][8]. - Innovations in technology, such as the "Linji Cloud" system for equipment monitoring, have enhanced operational management and effectiveness [7]. Group 5: Economic Integration - The project has successfully integrated ecological restoration with economic development, promoting sustainable agricultural practices and the cultivation of drought-resistant crops [11][12]. - For instance, the development of the goji berry industry in Ningxia has created a complete industrial chain, contributing to a total output value of 29 billion yuan [14]. Group 6: Regional Practices - Inner Mongolia has implemented various innovative models for sand control, achieving significant ecological improvements and economic benefits through community involvement and technological integration [17][21]. - The region has seen a transformation from "sand encroachment" to "green recovery," with substantial increases in vegetation cover and economic output from ecological industries [19][20].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of implementing the spirit of the Central Eight Regulations and enhancing the Party's work style to ensure high-quality development in the province [1][2] - The provincial natural resources system is urged to integrate learning education with its main responsibilities to improve work efficiency and support key tasks such as the "Three-Year" activities and "Eight Hard Battles" [2] - Focus on resource conservation and efficient utilization in land and mineral resource planning, while enhancing digital governance capabilities in natural resources [2][3] Group 2 - The need for high standards and strict requirements in promoting learning education across all levels and departments is highlighted, with a focus on addressing specific issues and improving the performance of key personnel [3] - Emphasis on the integration of ecological protection and systematic governance, alongside rectifying issues identified by central ecological environment protection inspections [2][3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes Ningxia's commitment to ecological protection and restoration in the Yellow River "Z" bend area through integrated management and innovative technologies [1][2] - Ningxia has completed the governance of 4.22 million acres, which accounts for 51.5% of the total planned task in the Yellow River "Z" bend area [1] - The region has established a joint prevention and control mechanism with neighboring provinces and signed cooperation agreements among 14 cities and counties to enhance desertification control efforts [1] Group 2 - In 2023, Ningxia plans to implement 18 projects related to the Yellow River "Z" bend campaign, with an investment of 1.24 billion yuan, aiming to complete over 2 million acres, which is more than 60% of the total planned task [2] - The projects will focus on creating a continuous forest and grassland belt along the Tengger Desert and fixing the moving sands in the Maowusu Sandy Land [2] - The introduction of new technologies has significantly reduced the time for establishing stable vegetation from 10-20 years to approximately 2 years [1]