新华社太原7月10日电（记者许雄）巍巍太行，亿万年雄峙天地间，默默俯瞰中州大地的沧桑巨变；英 雄儿女，五千载薪火相传，用热血与赤诚谱写民族的悲喜兴衰。 "八路军驻进村里，说话总是和和气气，还主动帮老乡挑水、打扫院子，给大伙儿讲抗日救国的道理。 一下子就打消了我们心里'好人不当兵，好铁不打钉'的老观念。当时我就想，能跟这样的队伍在一起准 没错，随后就报名参加了八路军。那时候啊，参加八路军是真光荣！"武乡籍八路军老战士李金水回忆 起参军往事，眼中仍闪烁着激动的光芒。 "八路军在砖壁村时，专门发布过'树叶训令'和'野菜训令'。'树叶训令'规定不许在村里榆树上摘榆 钱，'野菜训令'要求战士们不准在村庄周围五里内挖野菜，要把近处方便采摘的野菜留给群众。"八路 军总部砖壁旧址纪念馆讲解员肖建廷说。 在砖壁村，记者见到了朱德总司令当年居住的房屋。令人动容的是，这间屋子位于院落南侧，更像一间 普通门房。肖建廷解释："当地有句俗话'有钱不住东南房，冬不暖来夏不凉'，但朱老总坚持住在这 里，把采光最好、最舒适的正房留给了房东。" "过去没公路的时候，砖壁村三面环深沟、一面靠大山，地理条件十分隐蔽。八路军把总部设在这里， 是经过细 ...

左图为："山河永固——晋冀鲁豫抗日根据地革命文物展"呈现的百团大战场景。 右图为：朱德为左权牺牲写 的悼诗：名将以身殉国家，愿拼热血卫吾华，太行浩气传千古，留得清漳吐血花。刘同华 摄 革命文物集体现身"讲述"抗战岁月 太行浩气传千古 展览现场，不同版本的《论持久战》《中国革命战争的战略问题》《抗日民族统一战线教程》等泛黄的典 籍，无声却有力地讲述着那段光荣岁月。 抗战期间，党领导的八路军、新四军和华南抗日游击队对敌作战12.5万余次，歼灭日、伪军171.4万余人，建 立19块抗日民主根据地，面积近100万平方公里，人口近1亿。毛泽东同志在党的七大上满怀自豪地指出："我 们的党已经成了中国人民抗日救国的重心，已经成了中国人民解放的重心，已经成了打败侵略者、建设新中 国的重心。" 党的十八大以来，习近平总书记多次回顾这段波澜壮阔、荡气回肠的历程，鲜明指出"中国共产党的中流砥柱 作用是中国人民抗日战争胜利的关键"、"中国人民抗日战争胜利是中国共产党发挥中流砥柱作用的伟大胜 利"。这是对中国人民艰苦卓绝抗战历史的深刻总结，是掷地有声、颠扑不破的历史结论。这对于我们深入理 解中国共产党在抗日战争中的领导地位和伟大贡献， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Feng Weimin, a 96-year-old veteran who joined the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his dedication to serving the country and the struggles he faced during his youth [6][10]. Group 1: Early Life and Motivation - Feng Weimin was born in 1929 in a poor farming family in Shanxi Province and faced severe hardships during his childhood, including famine and the threat of being captured by Japanese forces [6][7]. - At the age of 14, he joined the Eighth Route Army, motivated by the desire to drive out the Japanese invaders and live with dignity [8][10]. Group 2: Military Experience - Feng was assigned to the 11th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army and participated in various battles from 1944 to 1948, where he witnessed the sacrifices of his comrades [8][10]. - Initially, due to his frail physique, he was often protected by his squad leader and had to carry a shovel instead of a weapon until he was given a gun during combat [9][10]. Group 3: Personal Development and Legacy - Feng joined the Communist Party in 1945 and later changed his name to "Weimin" to remind himself of his commitment to serving the people [11][13]. - He worked in various roles after the war, including as a guide and deputy director at a farm, and instilled values of hard work and resilience in his family, who now honor his legacy [12][13].

加蓬总统：战争期间无法进行任何投资。 ...

德国总理默茨：解决乌克兰战争的外交手段已被耗尽。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the cultural war initiated by Trump, aiming to eliminate liberal influences in the arts and promote a patriotic, conservative American culture [1][7][16]. Group 1: Events and Performances - The "International Pride Symphony Orchestra" held a performance in Washington, featuring a drag queen host and a transgender pianist, under the flags of the U.S. and LGBTQ+ rights [3]. - The performance was initially scheduled at the Kennedy Center but was canceled after Trump assumed control and replaced the board with his allies [4][6]. Group 2: Reactions and Resistance - Various arts organizations, including "Washington Performing Arts," announced they would no longer use the Kennedy Center for upcoming seasons, indicating a silent resistance to Trump's influence [8]. - Some popular shows, like the Broadway musical "Hamilton," publicly opposed Trump, leading to cancellations at the Kennedy Center, while many individuals chose to avoid direct political actions [9]. Group 3: Trump's Actions and Policies - Trump signed an executive order targeting the Smithsonian Institution, demanding changes to exhibitions he deemed divisive, particularly those addressing racial issues in American history [10][12]. - Despite Trump's orders, the Smithsonian American Art Museum's exhibition remained unchanged, and LGBTQ+ pride events continued as scheduled [12]. Group 4: Cultural Division and Future Implications - Public opinion is divided, with most Democrats opposing Trump's interference in the arts, while over half of Republican supporters approve of it [16]. - The ongoing cultural war reflects a broader struggle between conservative and liberal values, with experts suggesting that Trump's actions may lead to a regression in cultural values and threaten the core of artistic expression [16].

Core Viewpoint - The significance of China's participation in the Anti-Japanese War during the 20th century is highlighted, emphasizing its role not only for national dignity and survival but also for the victory of all Allied nations [2] Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War is described as one of the most significant events in modern Chinese history, showcasing the determination of the Chinese people to defend national sovereignty and dignity [2] - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) played a crucial role in mobilizing the military and civilians, which was key to the victory in the war [2] - The development of the CCP during the war, including the formation of the Anti-Japanese National United Front and the increase in party membership to over one million by the war's end, is noted as an important phase for the party [2] Group 2: International Recognition - There is a growing recognition of China's role in World War II among Western scholars, with institutions like the National WWII Museum in New Orleans and the Imperial War Museum in London establishing dedicated exhibits on China's contributions [3] - The narrative of the Chinese battlefield is now integrated into the global history of World War II, rather than being viewed merely as a subsidiary of the Pacific theater [3] Group 3: Contemporary Implications - Understanding the history of World War II is essential for comprehending contemporary China's development trajectory and modernization efforts [3] - The transformation of China over the past 80 years, from devastation to prosperity, is emphasized, along with China's commitment to peaceful development and global opportunities [3] - The importance of remembering the destructive nature of war and the collective responsibility to avoid repeating historical mistakes is underscored [3]

"今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。为铭记历史、缅怀先烈，传承和弘扬 伟大抗战精神，用档案讲好党的故事，经过精心策划，我们联合举办了这次档案展。"市档案馆相关负 责人介绍，"在讲述南京周边抗日根据地建设的同时，我们用2个独立篇章对新四军在南京周边的战斗及 南京城内地下斗争作了重点展现。中央档案馆、中国第二历史档案馆、南京大学档案馆馆藏的28份档 案，真实还原了新四军直插日伪心脏侦察敌情、游击作战，以及南京城内中共地下党员开展隐蔽斗争的 史实，填补了过往档案支撑不足的叙事空白。" 南京是中国近代史的缩影，见证了中华民族的屈辱与抗争。现场参观的一名机关党员说："团结抗 争是民族存续的精神密码，和平发展是对苦难历史的最好告慰。" 7月7日，"担负起天下的兴亡——中国共产党领导下的南京人民抗日斗争档案文献展"在市档案馆开 展。展览共展出200余件珍贵档案文献和图片资料，部分档案为首次公开展出。 本次展览以南京人民抗日斗争为背景，共设6个篇章，通过档案文献和图片资料，展现了从1937年 全民族抗战爆发后第二次国共合作、八路军驻南京办事处建立至1945年抗战取得胜利的壮阔历程，生 动还原了新四军东进敌 ...

□万可枫 四川日报全媒体记者 田姣资阳观察 吴昊江 作为一名军人，饶国华一生最重要的功业是抗战。1937年7月，全民族抗战爆发后，饶国华主动要 求率部出川抗战。在开赴抗日前线前，饶国华在出川将士欢送仪式上慷慨激昂，豪迈地表示："此 次奉命出川抗战，誓竭股肱之力，继之以坚贞，用尽军人天职……决心率所部效命疆场，不驱逐 倭寇，誓不还乡！" 当年11月24日，饶国华率部到达前线，在安徽省广德县等处与日军死战，虽伤亡惨重，但阵地安 稳。11月29日，因属下临阵脱逃而丢失阵地，日军于30日占领广德。饶国华受命组织反攻，但其 部下只剩一营士兵。在战斗至弹尽粮绝、通信断绝、援军无望的情况下，他坚拒日军喊话诱降， 写下绝命书，愤而自杀殉国，成为抗战前沿阵地壮烈牺牲的第一位川军高级将领。 1983年9月10日，四川省人民政府追认饶国华为革命烈士。2014年9月，民政部公布第一批在抗日 战争中顽强奋战、为国捐躯的300名著名抗日英烈和英雄群体名录，饶国华名列其中。 如今，在安徽省宣城市广德市，有一条国华路，就是为纪念这位在抗日战争中壮烈殉国的川军名 将而命名。先烈虽远去，历史留其名。 英\烈\名\片 饶国华（1895—1937） ...

央视网消息（焦点访谈）：7月7日，中国人民抗日战争纪念馆举行纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年仪式，《为了民族解放与世界和平——纪念中国人民抗日战争 暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年》主题展览开幕式也正式举行。中国人民抗日战争是中国人民反抗日本军国主义侵略的正义战争。从1931年到1945年，经过 了长达十四年艰苦卓绝的浴血奋战，中国人民打败了穷凶极恶的日本军国主义侵略者，取得了中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利，宣告了世界反法西斯战争的完 全胜利。那么，这次展览都有哪些珍贵的历史文物？有哪些首次披露的历史事实？在本次展览7月8日面向社会公众开放前，我们率先走进了展馆。 在中国共产党号召武装抗日的系列宣言中，还有一份1932年4月15日，中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府发布的，由毛泽东起草的《对日战争宣言》，正式对 日宣战。这比国民党政府正式对日宣战要早9年。 中国人民大学马克思主义学院教授王向明："表明了中国共产党坚决抵抗日本侵略，要抗战的政治意志、政治勇气。中国共产党在1932年的宣言，表明中国 是最早进行反法西斯战争的国家，所以对整个世界反法西斯战争以及整个人类的和平进步，中国共产党作出了卓越贡献。" 中国共产党率先高举武装 ...