《西南联大》剧照 剧中饰演梅贻琦等角色的同学余垚分享了他对不同历史人物的感悟："梅先生更多的就是在后方保存教育， 保存火种。闻一多先生更像是一盏蜡烛，他照亮了很多人，是刚柔并济的一种感觉。"通过参与排练、参观 博物馆、查阅资料，他对那段历史有了超出书本的生动理解。 传媒学院讲师路琦在剧中饰演闻一多先生。怀着对历史的敬畏，他钻研了大量资料，深入揣摩人物的每一 个眼神、每一句话语、每一个动作。邓稼先饰演者李昌荣同学说："每一次登台，都是一次与角色的共鸣。 在反复排练中，我不断进步，也更加理解西南联大精神。" "千秋耻，终当雪。中兴业，须人杰……"11月14日至15日，清华大学新清华学堂内回荡起西南联大校歌的 雄浑旋律。为纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，由共青团中央宣传部指导，共青团 云南省委、云南师范大学、清华大学共同主办的云南师范大学原创音乐舞蹈史诗《西南联大》专场演出隆 重举行。 六幕史诗震撼人心：从历史深处走来的精神丰碑 "你是中国人吗？你爱中国吗？你愿意中国好吗？"三声叩问拉开大幕，瞬间将观众带入那段风雨如磐的峥 嵘岁月。全剧共分六幕，包括序章《联大丰碑》、第一章《薪火南迁》、第二章《 ...

孟超群，1924年生，安徽宿州人，1939年加入抗日游击队，后任宿东独立团班长，1940年加入中国共产 党，参与多场战斗，1941年起，从事筹粮征税、后勤保障工作。1941年转业到怀远行署税务局工作。获 中国人民抗日战争胜利60、70、80周年纪念章，庆祝中华人民共和国成立60、70周年纪念章。 我叫孟超群，1924年出生在安徽宿州蒿沟乡的一个农民家庭。小时候，我上过几年私塾，认得些字。 1939年夏天，同村的存善叔找上门，跟我说："赵一鸣领导的抗日游击队缺能识文断字的年轻人，你敢 不敢跟我们一起打鬼子？""打鬼子的事，这可不能等。"我想都没想就应下了。 于是，我进了抗日游击队青年班。赵一鸣同志特别重视培养我们这些年轻人，常常亲自给我们讲课。他 用通俗易懂的话，剖析革命道理，引导我们提高思想觉悟，增强抗日信心。那些关于民族大义、革命理 想的话，像种子落在土里，慢慢在我心里发了芽。我第一次明白，"打鬼子"不只是报仇，更是为了让咱 中国人能挺直腰杆过日子。 1940年，经连长吴秉曾、指导员李永春介绍，我光荣地加入了中国共产党。对着党旗宣誓那天，我攥紧 拳头，心里只有一个念头：这辈子，跟党走，打鬼子，绝不回头。 " ...

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the historical significance of a granite monument in Tangyuan County, Heilongjiang Province, which commemorates the resistance against Japanese invasion during World War II, highlighting the dual narratives of heroism and betrayal associated with the figures inscribed on it [1][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The granite monument, known as the "Loyalty Tower," was destroyed by the Soviet Red Army in 1945 and bears the names of Japanese invaders, symbolizing the oppression faced by local citizens [1][6]. - The article discusses the actions of Li Xinsan, a local figure who was both a "puppet police chief" and an underground resistance member, illustrating the complexities of loyalty and betrayal during the occupation [3][6]. Group 2: Personal Sacrifice - Li Xinsan's efforts in providing intelligence to the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army are highlighted, showcasing his role in undermining Japanese control [3][5]. - The narrative emphasizes the irony of Li Xinsan being honored by the invaders while the local populace recognizes him as a true hero, reflecting the contrasting perceptions of historical figures [5][6]. Group 3: Legacy and Remembrance - The article concludes with a reflection on how history will ultimately reveal the true nature of individuals, with the granite monument serving as a silent witness to the past [10][12]. - It mentions a series of micro-videos commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, aimed at preserving the memory of the struggle and promoting the spirit of resistance [12].

包存生，1926年1月出生于河北省清河县。1944年3月加入八路军，参加过抗日战争、解放战争，经历鲁 西南战役、千里挺进大别山、淮海战役、渡江战役等。1947年被授予"个人二等模范"称号，1948年荣立 个人三等功。获1954年全国人民慰问人民解放军代表团纪念章、华北解放纪念章，中国人民抗日战争胜 利60、70、80周年纪念章，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念章。 我叫包存生，1926年1月出生在河北邢台清河县的一个小村庄。这片土地曾是冀南抗日根据地的一部 分。我的战斗生涯，是从亲眼目睹家乡的血海深仇开始的。 1937年11月，日军闯进我们村南仓庄扫荡，那场景我到现在都记忆犹新。鬼子端着刺刀逼问乡亲们"有 没有八路"，大家攥着拳头硬是不吭声，换来的却是刺刀突然扎进身体——"扑哧"一声，鲜血顺着刀尖 溅在地上，惨叫声、鬼子的狞笑声混在一起，成了我一辈子的噩梦。有人想跑，刚迈两步就被鬼子砍了 头，鲜血把村口的土地都染红了。 我当时躲在屋里，攥着父母的衣角浑身发抖。等外面没了动静，我们出来一看，平日里熟悉的乡亲倒在 地上，好好的村子成了人间地狱。那天我暗暗发誓：长大了一定要当兵，把日本鬼子赶出中国，为乡亲 们报仇 ...

Core Points - The narrative recounts the life of Che Rende, who was born in 1929 in Shandong Province and faced significant hardships during his childhood, including the loss of both parents at a young age [1] - The story highlights Che's involvement in the anti-Japanese resistance during World War II, detailing his experiences with the Japanese military and his contributions to local resistance efforts [2][3] - Che's transition from a civilian to a soldier is marked by his participation in key battles, including the liberation of Longxu Island, where he played a crucial role in the fight against Japanese forces [4][5] - The narrative also covers Che's experiences during the Chinese Civil War, where he continued to serve and sustain injuries while fighting against the Kuomintang [6][7] - After the war, Che returned to his hometown and took on leadership roles in local agricultural cooperatives, emphasizing his commitment to serving the community [7] Summary by Sections Early Life - Che Rende was born in 1929 in Rongcheng, Shandong, and faced early life challenges, including the loss of his parents [1] - He began working at a young age to support himself and his grandmother, highlighting the struggles of rural life during that period [1] Anti-Japanese Resistance - The arrival of Japanese forces in 1940 disrupted the peace in his village, leading to violence and suffering among the local population [2] - Che joined local resistance groups, including the Children's Corps, and actively participated in anti-Japanese activities [2][3] Key Battles - Che took part in the liberation of Longxu Island, where he contributed to the successful assault on Japanese fortifications [4] - His experiences in battle were marked by bravery and a strong sense of duty, as he faced life-threatening situations [5] Civil War Participation - Following the end of World War II, Che continued to fight in the Chinese Civil War, where he sustained injuries but remained committed to the cause [6] - His experiences during this period further solidified his dedication to his comrades and the fight for liberation [6] Post-War Contributions - After being discharged, Che returned to his hometown and engaged in community service, taking on leadership roles in local agricultural initiatives [7] - He emphasized the importance of remembering the sacrifices made by soldiers for the peace enjoyed by future generations [7]

Core Points - The event "Remembering the Years of War, Cultivating National Sentiment" commemorated the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's recovery, attended by around 50 Taiwanese compatriots and their descendants [2] - The Taiwan Volunteer Corps was established on February 22, 1939, with the support of the Zhejiang and Fujian provincial governments and guidance from the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China [2] - The Taiwan Volunteer Corps played a significant role in the anti-Japanese resistance, with activities spanning across Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, and Anhui provinces [4] Group 1 - The event included a visit to the Taiwan Volunteer Corps' founding site and an exhibition titled "Taiwan Compatriots Against Colonialism and Invasion" [2] - Descendants of the Taiwan Volunteer Corps members expressed pride in their heritage and the importance of passing down these stories to future generations [4] - The historical significance of the Taiwan Volunteer Corps is highlighted as a symbol of unity among compatriots in resisting foreign aggression [4][5] Group 2 - The event coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the global anti-fascist war [4] - The founding site of the Taiwan Volunteer Corps is described as a place that tells the story of the shared struggles of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait [4]

Core Points - The article recounts the experiences of a veteran, Li Qifu, who participated in the anti-Japanese war, emphasizing the importance of communication equipment during the conflict [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 1: Historical Context - Li Qifu was born in July 1926 in a poor farming family in Shandong and joined the army at the age of 19 to fight against Japanese invaders [1][2] - He served in various battles and was involved in guerrilla warfare, highlighting the challenges faced by the troops, including limited supplies and equipment [2][5] Group 2: Role of Communication Equipment - The communication equipment, particularly the radio, was considered vital for military operations, serving as the "eyes and ears" of the troops [2][3] - Li Qifu and his comrades took extreme measures to protect the radio, often prioritizing it over their own safety during attacks [3][4][5] Group 3: Personal Sacrifices and Experiences - The narrative includes personal sacrifices made by Li Qifu, such as enduring physical pain and risking his life to ensure the radio remained operational [3][5] - He recalls specific incidents where he faced danger but remained focused on protecting the communication equipment, illustrating the dedication of soldiers during the war [3][4][5] Group 4: Post-War Life and Reflections - After the war, Li Qifu transitioned to civilian life, working in various roles until his retirement in 1982, while maintaining a strong connection to his military past [6] - He emphasizes the importance of remembering the sacrifices made by fellow soldiers and instills values of patriotism and integrity in his family [6][7]

Group 1 - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting significant historical events from that period [1] Group 2 - On October 21, 1931, Ma Zhanshan officially took office as the acting governor of Heilongjiang Province, emphasizing the need to eliminate any threats to territorial integrity and public order [2] - The Guangdong Provincial Government lifted the ban on the entry of newspapers from various regions, indicating a shift towards greater media freedom [3] - The Nationalist Party's Central Political Committee decided to increase the appointment of Zhu Zhaoxin as a member of the Special Diplomatic Committee, reflecting ongoing political maneuvers [5] - The opening of the Han-Chongqing section of the Shanghai-Chongqing air route marks a significant development in transportation and logistics [6] - The Chinese Soviet Republic issued the second phase of revolutionary war bonds worth 1.2 million yuan to counter enemy attacks, showcasing financial strategies during wartime [8] Group 3 - On October 21, 1932, the Anti-Japanese Army led by He Minhun captured Fuxin, demonstrating military actions against Japanese forces [7] - The Nationalist Government appointed Liu Bangjun as the deputy commander of the 23rd Army, indicating military restructuring [13] - The establishment of the Chinese Art Education Society in Shanghai aims to promote art education and cultural heritage [16] Group 4 - On October 21, 1935, the Central Red Army captured several locations, indicating progress in military campaigns during the Long March [15] - The establishment of the Chinese Shorthand Society in Shanghai aims to promote shorthand education and practices [17] Group 5 - On October 21, 1937, the Chinese military began a counter-offensive against Japanese forces, indicating a strategic shift in military operations [23][24] - The Japanese military reported significant aircraft losses, highlighting the ongoing aerial conflict [27] Group 6 - On October 21, 1938, the Nationalist Government ordered a retreat from Guangzhou as Japanese forces advanced, marking a critical moment in the war [30] - The establishment of the Chinese Engineers Society's annual meeting emphasizes the importance of engineering in wartime efforts [52]

Core Points - The article highlights the life and contributions of Feng Yufang, a significant figure in China's revolutionary history, particularly in the context of the anti-Japanese war and the establishment of a new China [10][20]. Group 1: Early Life and Education - Feng Yufang was born in 1883 in a poor farming family in Qiongshan, Hainan, and later received financial support from his brother to study in Bangkok, Thailand [11]. - He continued his education in Japan, where he graduated from a commercial school in 1910 and became involved in revolutionary activities, joining the Tongmenghui and becoming a key figure in the Chinese Revolutionary Party [11][12]. Group 2: Political Involvement and Revolutionary Activities - Feng held various positions in the Guangdong provincial government and was known for his integrity and dedication to public service, earning the respect of local merchants [12]. - During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he returned to China to engage in anti-Japanese efforts, becoming a prominent leader among overseas Chinese and advocating for cultural and democratic movements [14][15]. Group 3: Later Years and Legacy - In 1946, Feng returned to Hong Kong and became a core leader in the democratic movement, actively participating in political discussions and advocating for new democratic policies [18]. - He made a significant journey to the Northeast of China in 1948, where he expressed his commitment to the new government and passed away shortly after, receiving widespread mourning from various sectors [19][20].

Core Points - The article narrates the historical significance of a steel nail embedded in a larch tree in the Greater Khingan Mountains, symbolizing the invasion and oppression faced by the Ewenki hunters during the Japanese occupation [1][2][9] - It highlights the transformation of the landscape over 80 years, from a training camp for Japanese soldiers to a thriving natural ecosystem [1][9] Group 1: Historical Context - The steel nail serves as a witness to the atrocities committed by Japanese invaders against the Ewenki hunters, including forced labor and deprivation of resources [2][6] - The Japanese established a training camp in 1940, where Ewenki hunters were subjected to harsh conditions and indoctrination [2][6] - Many Ewenki hunters died due to starvation and disease during this period, with over 200 recorded deaths [2] Group 2: Resistance and Aftermath - The Ewenki hunters, despite being imprisoned, were aware of the anti-Japanese resistance and began plotting their escape [6][7] - A significant moment of rebellion occurred when a young hunter jumped into the river to escape, symbolizing the deep-seated desire for freedom [6][9] - Following a successful escape, the Ewenki hunters, led by Kun De Ivan, engaged in combat against the Japanese forces, resulting in significant casualties for the invaders [7][8] Group 3: Current Reflection - The area has since returned to a natural state, becoming a sanctuary for wildlife, with the steel nail and the remnants of the training camp serving as historical markers [9][10] - The narrative emphasizes the importance of remembering past events to inform future actions and prevent similar atrocities [10]