东西问｜路易斯·塞科：为何说数学是跨文化的"共通语言"？ 中新社上海2月1日电 题：为何说数学是跨文化的"共通语言"？ ——专访多伦多大学教授、菲尔兹数学科学研究院可持续发展中心主任路易斯·塞科 作者 高志苗 当下，人工智能技术影响着全球，而在这背后，作为基础科学的数学，如同以往，同样以独特方式推动着人类社会的变革。中新社"东西问"日前在上海专访 了多伦多大学教授、菲尔兹数学科学研究院可持续发展中心主任路易斯·塞科(Luis Seco)，探讨人工智能时代，数学在连接东西方、推动可持续发展等方面发 挥的关键作用。 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：菲尔兹数学科学研究院是国际重要的数学科学研究机构之一，为何选择在上海设立代表处？未来将聚焦哪些方面开展合作？ 路易斯·塞科：数学科学无处不在，尤其是在今天，人工智能已渗透到我们生活的每个角落，数学也将扮演更重要的角色，从方方面面改变我们的生活方 式。 菲尔兹数学科学研究院一如其名，致力于数学研究。研究院在中国的执行机构菲数中国则基于我们在全球学术、产业、政府的三维度合作经验优势，重点围 绕数学与可持续发展、气候变化等领域，引进相应的创新资源、技术项目及科学人才。通过 ...

中新社上海2月1日电 题：为何说数学是跨文化的"共通语言"？ ——专访多伦多大学教授、菲尔兹数学科学研究院可持续发展中心主任路易斯·塞科 作者 高志苗 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：菲尔兹数学科学研究院是国际重要的数学科学研究机构之一，为何选择在上海设立代表 处？未来将聚焦哪些方面开展合作？ 路易斯·塞科：数学科学无处不在，尤其是在今天，人工智能已渗透到我们生活的每个角落，数学也将 扮演更重要的角色，从方方面面改变我们的生活方式。 菲尔兹数学科学研究院一如其名，致力于数学研究。研究院在中国的执行机构菲数中国则基于我们在全 球学术、产业、政府的三维度合作经验优势，重点围绕数学与可持续发展、气候变化等领域，引进相应 的创新资源、技术项目及科学人才。通过持续深耕基础与应用研究、开展国际合作、引育海外顶尖人 才，助力上海未来产业发展和新质生产力培育。 2024年9月，我们正式落地上海普陀，这也是我们在中国开展国际合作的第一站。中国是一个充满创新 活力的国家，我们选择在上海设立代表处，正是因为这里拥有推动创新与转型的生态系统。目前，我们 已成立两大国际数学实验室——Fefferman实验室(深耕流体力学与纳维-斯 ...

北京大学数学科学学院网站近日更新显示，从2026年2月起，该院教师韦东奕正式获聘北京大学长聘副教授。 据北京大学人事部官网发布的相关规定，学校已全面实施以教研系列预聘—长聘制度为核心的教师聘用制度，教研系列职位由预聘职位和长聘职位组成， 包括助理教授、副教授和教授。另外，经学校授权批准，助理教授和副教授可同时拥有副研究员或研究员学术头衔。 韦东奕 资料图 韦东奕1991年出生于山东济南，浙江东阳人。在山东师大附中读高中期间，他曾在第49届、50届国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中，连续两次以满分成绩获得国际 金牌。 2010年，韦东奕被保送至北京大学就读，随后参与北大"本博连读特别计划"。2017年12月起，他在北京国际数学研究中心进行博士后研究，2019年12月任 北京大学助理教授。 《北京大学教研系列职位管理办法（试行）》显示，获聘长聘职位的人员签署无固定期限聘用合同。教研系列人员各项福利待遇与专业技术职务级别有关 时，预聘职位人员参照副高级标准执行，长聘职位人员参照正高级标准执行。 编辑|程鹏 向江林 校对|许绍航 封面图片来源：资料图 本文转载自长安街知事 2021年5月，韦东奕接受采访时手提一瓶矿泉水、两个馒头 ...

Group 1 - Mathematics is increasingly recognized as a strategic competitive advantage in various industries, including artificial intelligence, industrial software, aerospace control, medical software, and energy simulation [1][4][7] - The 10th World Congress of Chinese Mathematicians attracted over 2,000 mathematicians and scholars from more than 30 countries, with over 314 mathematical presentations, many of which are closely related to industrial applications [2][4] - The integration of mathematics with industry has progressed from cross-disciplinary exploration to deep fusion, positioning mathematics as a core engine driving industrial innovation and supporting national strategies [2][3] Group 2 - Experts emphasize that since 2018, China's focus on mathematics has increased significantly, particularly in addressing technological bottlenecks [4][5] - In artificial intelligence, stronger mathematical capabilities lead to better model performance, including code generation and problem-solving abilities [4][6] - Mathematics is crucial for various sectors, such as electronic design automation (EDA) in integrated circuits, where core algorithms reflect deep integration with computational and applied mathematics [4][5] Group 3 - The development of geometric engines, essential for CAD, CAE, and CAM software, is heavily reliant on mathematical principles [5] - New mathematical methods are enhancing medical imaging technologies, improving model stability and generalization, and reducing costs for patients [5][6] - Mathematical optimization techniques have significantly improved operational efficiency in satellite management and oil and gas reservoir simulations [6][7] Group 4 - The rise of Chinese engineers in the AI field is closely linked to their strong mathematical foundation [7][8] - Supporting mathematical development requires a conducive environment and innovative education, rather than purely utilitarian approaches [7][8] - Mathematics should be viewed as a strategic resource, with efforts to improve overall mathematical literacy across all age groups [8]

他表示，很多重要的事情，人工智能都可以帮忙，但建议人类的头脑跟人工智能一同来解决(难 题)。"人工智能有想象力不够的地方，数学家可以帮忙。" 世界华人数学家大会由丘成桐于1998年发起设立，是展示华人数学家成就的重要舞台。丘成桐在会上表 示，期望中国的人工智能学者能迈出更先进的一步。(完) 第十届世界华人数学家大会于1月3日至7日在沪举办，吸引来自全球多个国家和地区的数千名数学家、 科研人员和高校师生参与。大会期间，人工智能话题备受关注。 丘成桐还记得人工智能第一次对他的想法产生很大冲击是AlphaGo(阿尔法围棋)的成功。"围棋这个事情 复杂程度这么高，但AlphaGo完成了。" 中新社上海1月6日电 (记者 郑莹莹)第十届世界华人数学家大会"人工智能与数学"夜话活动6日晚在上海 举办。著名数学家、世界华人数学家大会主席、上海数学与交叉学科研究院理事长丘成桐在会上称，数 学与人工智能基本上分不开，现在人工智能还需要数学家来帮忙，尤其是最底层的算法很需要数学。 自1956年以来，人工智能已经发展了70年，近几年其发展进入高速期，背后离不开"润物细无声"的基础 科学。 ...

"ICCM二十八年前大会刚创办时，中国数学家涉猎的领域还很狭窄。如今，数论、代数、几何等各个方 向都已呈现出多姿多彩的局面。"会议期间，菲尔兹奖首位华人得主、大会主席丘成桐接受第一财经在 内的媒体采访时给出一个判断：未来5到10年，中国将成为数学强国。 未来AI若想突破能耗与算力的天花板，必须回归数学。 距离2026年菲尔兹奖公布时间还有一个多月时间，为期5天的第十届世界华人数学家大会（ICCM）3日 在上海开幕。 除了乐观的判断，丘成桐对于数学人才的培养和人工智能（AI）的发展也有冷静的思考。 在他看来，AI改变的仅仅是科研效率，而非范式革命，AI的突破仍需要回归数学。而在人才培养方 面，不能在标准化的"刷题"与功利化的KPI中让年轻一代失去创新能力。在第十届世界华人数学家大会 "这个群体数量巨大，如果其中有三分之一能最终成才，就是国家了不起的财富。"丘成桐说，少年班的 核心目标并非只培养数学家，而是为理科学习打好数学基础，后续他们可根据兴趣选择不同学术方向。 然而，这个群体12岁之后的成长期，特别是一旦进入高中阶段，一些原本敢想敢问的学生开始变得不敢 提出试卷以外的问题，思维逐渐趋同。这种对不确定性的规避 ...

Core Insights - The lecture by Professor Efim G. Gemanov at Beijing Jiaotong University emphasized the beauty and intelligence of mathematics, expressing strong confidence in China's potential to produce a Fields Medal winner [1] - The Fields Medal is regarded as the "Nobel Prize of Mathematics," recognizing young scholars under 40 for groundbreaking contributions, which often shape the future of global mathematics [1] Group 1: China's Mathematical Landscape - Gemanov highlighted the importance of overall improvement in a country's mathematical capabilities over individual awards, stressing the need for top universities, high schools, and IT companies [2] - He noted that China's foundational sciences have reached a world-class level, with an increasing number of international scholars choosing to conduct research in China [2] - The Shenzhen International Mathematics Center, where Gemanov works, aims to gain a more significant position in the global mathematics landscape, hosting large international conferences to attract scholars [2] Group 2: Talent Development in Mathematics - Zhang Jiping, a prominent mathematician, acknowledged that while China leads in certain mathematical fields, there is still a need for overall improvement in talent cultivation [2] - Both Gemanov and Zhang emphasized the importance of perseverance and deep thinking in becoming a great mathematician, with Gemanov stating that significant results often take years of contemplation [3] - Zhang pointed out the necessity of fostering independent thinking and problem-solving skills in students, advocating for a balance between academic rigor and life skills [3][4] Group 3: Attitudes Towards Failure - Zhang Jiping remarked on the inevitability of failure in research, suggesting that successful outcomes are often a small fraction of total attempts, and that embracing failure is crucial for growth [4]

Core Viewpoint - The lecture by Professor Efim G. Zhemanov emphasizes the importance of mathematics in modern society and expresses strong confidence in the potential for China to produce a Fields Medal winner in the future [1][2]. Group 1: Mathematics in China - Zhemanov believes that the overall improvement of a country's mathematics level is more important than individual awards, highlighting the need for top universities, high schools, and IT companies in China [2]. - He notes that China's foundational science has reached a world-class level, with an increasing number of international scholars choosing to conduct research in China [2]. - The Shenzhen International Mathematics Center, where Zhemanov works, aims to become a more significant player on the global mathematics stage, hosting large international conferences to attract scholars [2]. Group 2: Talent Development - Zhang Jiping, a prominent mathematician, acknowledges that while China leads in certain mathematical fields, there is still a need for overall improvement in talent cultivation [2][3]. - Both Zhemanov and Zhang emphasize the importance of perseverance and deep thinking in developing great mathematicians, suggesting that true understanding comes from exploring the origins and derivations of mathematical concepts [3]. - Zhang stresses the necessity for students to learn independent thinking and problem-solving skills, advocating for a balance between academic rigor and life skills [3][4]. Group 3: Research and Failure - The process of research is inherently fraught with challenges, and both Zhemanov and Zhang highlight the importance of resilience in the face of failure, with Zhang noting that successful researchers may only achieve a small fraction of their attempts [4].

Core Insights - The book "Modern Mathematics Stars" by Huang Gang presents the lives and contributions of over 60 mathematicians, starting with Newton and covering various branches of mathematics such as analysis, algebra, and geometry [2][3] - It emphasizes the beauty of mathematics, highlighting its simplicity and its role in explaining natural phenomena across different fields [3] - The book also discusses the common traits among mathematicians, such as determination, humility, and dedication to their craft [4] Summary by Sections Overview of Mathematicians - The book chronicles the achievements of prominent mathematicians, showcasing their impact on the development of mathematical theories and practices [2] - It includes a section titled "The Light of China," focusing on notable Chinese mathematicians like Chen Shengshen and Hua Luogeng, who have made significant contributions to the field [2] Mathematical Beauty - Mathematics is portrayed as both abstract and practical, with applications in various domains including physics, engineering, and biology [3] - The author quotes famous mathematicians to illustrate the aesthetic qualities of mathematics, comparing mathematical laws to philosophical and literary works [3] Common Traits of Mathematicians - Mathematicians often share characteristics such as unwavering belief in their work, a focus on their research over personal gain, and a commitment to education and mentorship [4] - Examples include Hilbert's ambitious 23 problems, Riemann's dedication despite personal hardships, and Chen Shengshen's return to China to foster local talent [4] Accessibility and Impact - The book is designed to be accessible to both professional mathematicians and the general public, aiming to spark interest in mathematics among young readers and enhance public understanding of its relevance [5]

Core Viewpoint - The founder and CEO of Sohu, Zhang Chaoyang, emphasizes the importance of personal understanding and derivation of formulas in the age of AI, suggesting that while AI can assist in repetitive calculations, true comprehension requires individual effort and thought [1][3]. Group 1 - Zhang Chaoyang advocates for the necessity of personal research and understanding of physics, stating that relying solely on AI for answers diminishes critical thinking [3]. - The approach of hands-on calculation in physics education is highlighted as essential for grasping the core principles and logic of the subject, rather than indulging in superficial understanding [3]. - Zhang notes that physics serves as a rich source of mathematical inspiration, citing historical examples such as Newton's invention of calculus and Einstein's use of differential geometry in formulating the theory of relativity [3]. Group 2 - The discussion includes the assertion that mastering certain mathematical concepts is beneficial for understanding physical systems, which often involve differentiation and integration [3].