日前，美国前国务卿约翰·克里表示，他对如此多的美国首席执行官（CEO）害怕美国总统特朗普感 到"震惊"，并称尽管绿色能源投资回报丰厚，但一些企业仍然放弃了这些投资。 曾任拜登政府时期总统气候变化事务特使、现任Galvanize投资集团联席执行主席的克里表示，可能引 发的政治和法律后果令许多知名投资者和企业高管望而却步。 《联合国气候变化框架公约》（下称《公约》）第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）落幕，并通过了关键文 件。据新华社报道，这是联合国气候变化大会首次在美国联邦政府缺席的情况下召开。大会达成的系列 成果再次证明：《巴黎协定》是全世界绝大多数国家的共识，全球绿色转型不可逆转。 "首席执行官们的恐惧程度令我震惊" 克里称："并非他们不相信气候变化，也并非他们不想推进相关工作。他们只是害怕。首席执行官们的 恐惧程度令我震惊。" "过去几个月，特朗普的一系列举动，加上司法部以及他的报复性政策，吓坏了很多人。"他表示。 他说，应对之策是"向人们证明他们的负担会降低，他们能用上优质的绿色电力，他们会喜欢上热泵， 因为它实际上比燃油炉效果更好，成本更低，而且不会造成危害"。 "我们必须确保人们明白，这对他们的经济利益 ...

其次，日本向澳大利亚斯卡伯勒等大型天然气项目提供资金，威胁着当地的土地、水域与文化。而这些 项目缺乏原住民"在基于了解充分信息基础上的自由意愿、事前同意"。原住民还被迫签署"封口承诺"， 现在比金字塔更古老的岩画正因碳排放问题而受到侵蚀。 此外，日本过度采购液化天然气（LNG）再转卖至亚洲，挤压了可再生能源发展空间，也妨碍了当地 追求的"公正转型"。自2008年以来，日本与韩国向澳大利亚大型LNG项目投入205亿美元，其中日本国 际协力银行等日本的出口信贷机构提供了64%的资金支持，实际上助长了气候危机。 根据国际环保组织"地球之友（日本）"的数据，自2016年《巴黎协定》生效以来，日本国际协力银行已 在15个国家对26个化石天然气项目提供直接金融支持。由其导致的碳排放量到2024年已达4.08亿吨二氧 化碳当量，相当于全球第20大排放国的规模。 再次，日本持续阻挠将公正性、公平性、以人为本的转型计划纳入《联合国气候变化框架公约》正式谈 判文本并使其制度化的动向，并支持"到2026年前不采取任何行动"的方案。CAN表示，日本拒绝构建能 够反映公平性与当地社区声音的制度，"甚至毫不掩饰其厌恶将公正转型纳入COP ...

Core Points - The COP30 conference in Belem, Brazil, concluded with the adoption of a new overall agreement on climate action [1] - The agreement emphasizes the need for global collaboration to address the climate crisis, accelerate emission reductions, and enhance climate resilience [1] - The conference was extended due to disagreements among parties on key issues, with the final session experiencing interruptions from dissenting parties [1] Summary by Sections - **New Agreement**: The conference adopted the agreement titled "Global Mobilization: United Cooperation to Address Climate Change Challenges," urging countries to proactively respond to climate change and accelerate climate action [1] - **Funding Commitment**: The agreement calls for wealthy nations to double their financial contributions by 2035 to assist other countries in addressing global climate change [1] - **Trade Barriers**: The agreement highlights that increasing trade barriers are limiting the use of clean energy technologies, and climate institutions are urged to analyze how international trade can align with climate action [1]

Core Points - The G20 Leaders' Declaration has been approved by the majority of member countries, demonstrating their commitment to addressing common challenges and promoting unity, despite opposition from the United States [1] Group 1: Climate Action - Acknowledgment of the urgency in addressing climate change, with support for efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [2] Group 2: Debt Issues - Commitment to strengthening the implementation of debt management mechanisms to alleviate the high debt pressure faced by developing countries [3] Group 3: Inclusive Growth - Emphasis on promoting broad development, enhancing industrial value addition, and ensuring equitable access to critical mineral resources [4] Group 4: Multilateral Cooperation - Reaffirmation of the commitment to multilateralism, calling for countries to work together to tackle global challenges [5] Group 5: Summit Themes and Priorities - The summit focused on four main priorities: enhancing disaster response capabilities, ensuring debt sustainability for low-income countries, raising funds for a just energy transition, and utilizing critical minerals for inclusive growth and sustainable development [5]

Core Viewpoint - The G20 summit in Johannesburg has successfully adopted a joint declaration, emphasizing multilateral cooperation to address global challenges and support for developing countries, despite opposition from the United States [3][5]. Group 1: Declaration Highlights - Climate Action: Acknowledgment of the urgency in addressing climate change, supporting efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [6]. - Debt Issues: Commitment to strengthen the implementation of debt management mechanisms to alleviate high debt pressures on developing countries [7]. - Inclusive Growth: Emphasis on promoting broad development, enhancing industrial value addition, and ensuring equitable access to critical mineral resources [8]. - Multilateral Cooperation: Reaffirmation of the commitment to multilateralism, calling for countries to work together to tackle common global challenges [9].

协议指出，到2035年之前，富裕国家应将其提供的资金增加两倍，以帮助其他国家应对全球气候变化。 协议还指出，不断增加的贸易壁垒对清洁能源技术使用造成了一定限制，气候机构应分析如何使国际贸 易与气候行动保持一致。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 当地时间22日，《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）在巴西北部城市贝伦闭 幕。在闭幕全体会议上，COP30主席安德烈·科雷亚·多拉戈宣布大会通过新的有关气候行动的总体协议 ——《全球动员：团结协作应对气候变化挑战》，呼吁各国"主动"应对气候变化，加速气候行动。 ...

Core Points - The G20 Leaders' Summit declaration has been approved by the majority of member countries, despite opposition from the United States [1][4] - The summit emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and aims to send a strong signal that it can yield results [4][5] Group 1: Summit Themes and Priorities - The summit is themed "Unity, Equality, and Sustainability" and focuses on four main priorities: enhancing disaster response capabilities, ensuring debt sustainability for low-income countries, funding for a just energy transition, and achieving inclusive growth through the utilization of critical minerals [4][5] - The first phase of the summit addresses inclusive and sustainable economic growth, while the second phase focuses on climate and disaster response capabilities [6] Group 2: Climate and Debt Issues - The declaration recognizes the urgency of addressing climate change and supports efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [5] - There is a commitment to strengthen debt management mechanisms to alleviate the high debt burden faced by developing countries [5] Group 3: Multilateral Cooperation - The summit reaffirms the commitment to multilateralism and calls for countries to work together to tackle common global challenges [5] - South Africa will assume the G20 presidency on December 1, 2024, with the United States taking over from December 1, 2025, to November 30, 2026 [7]

Core Points - The G20 Leaders' Declaration has been approved by the majority of member countries, despite opposition from the United States, highlighting the commitment of G20 members to address common challenges and promote unity and cooperation [1] Group 1: Key Themes from the Declaration - Climate Action: Acknowledgment of the urgency in addressing climate change, with support for efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [2] - Debt Issues: Commitment to strengthen the implementation of debt management mechanisms to alleviate the high debt pressure faced by developing countries [2] - Inclusive Growth: Emphasis on promoting broad-based development, enhancing industrial value addition, and ensuring equitable access to critical mineral resources [2] - Multilateral Cooperation: Reaffirmation of the commitment to multilateralism, calling on countries to work together to tackle global challenges [2]

Core Viewpoint - The COP30 conference in Brazil emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced climate action and the critical role of private sector investment in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement [1][3]. Group 1: ESG Services and Initiatives - Sina Finance ESG Rating Center offers 14 ESG services, including information, reports, training, and consulting, to help listed companies promote ESG concepts and improve sustainable development performance [1]. - The center aims to establish a suitable ESG evaluation standard system for China and promote the development of ESG investment in the asset management industry [4]. Group 2: Climate Action Challenges - Noura Hamladji highlighted that a significant barrier to achieving emission reduction and climate action goals under the Paris Agreement is the lack of sufficient and low-cost funding, particularly for developing countries [3]. - Developing countries have plans for emission reduction or adaptation but face challenges due to insufficient funding sources and high financing costs [3]. Group 3: Role of Private Sector and International Cooperation - Hamladji emphasized the necessity of leveraging more private capital and utilizing private sector technology, innovation, and solutions to enhance climate action [3]. - She noted that developing countries are becoming more proactive in rule-making and mechanism design, with Africa emerging as a solution provider rather than a passive recipient [3]. - The concept of "South-South cooperation" is highlighted as a new pillar for climate action, with China playing a leading role in this collaborative model [3]. Group 4: Urgency of Climate Action - Hamladji reiterated the urgency of climate action, stating that while progress has been made since the Paris Agreement, more needs to be done, and the pace of transformation must accelerate [3]. - She called on negotiators to confront the pressing challenges facing humanity and the planet and to work together to find solutions [3].

Core Viewpoint - Climate action is not merely a cost but a crucial element in addressing multiple crises, acting as a "risk multiplier" that exacerbates various challenges faced by humanity [4][5]. Group 1: Climate Change and Its Implications - Climate change is linked to energy security, food insecurity, and geopolitical instability, necessitating a transition to clean energy and improved efficiency [4]. - Failure to address climate issues will lead to increased pressure and tensions, such as large-scale migration from agricultural decline regions [5]. Group 2: Sustainable Finance and Long-term Value - Investing in emerging sectors may reduce short-term returns but enhances risk management and creates long-term value [6]. - Transitioning to a low-carbon, resource-efficient economy is essential for economic resilience and to avoid higher financing costs [6]. Group 3: Leadership and Coordination in Climate Action - Coordinated leadership is essential for effective climate action, with the World Economic Forum playing a pivotal role in uniting various sectors to transform climate commitments into actionable plans [8]. - The Forum is also a key player in research and thought leadership, promoting clean energy investments and addressing food security and natural conservation [8][9]. Group 4: Future Trends in Climate Action - Four critical trends are identified for future climate action: 1. Infrastructure improvement is necessary to meet the increasing demand for electricity driven by various factors [11]. 2. Integration of data and technology, such as AI and satellite data, is vital for risk management and accurate climate disclosures [11]. 3. Climate adaptation and resilience should focus on infrastructure, agriculture, and water systems to prepare for future shocks [11]. 4. Strengthening regional cooperation is crucial amidst geopolitical fragmentation, requiring innovative local financial solutions [12].