Core Insights - The marine economy in China has shown a stable and progressive trend in the first three quarters, with a marine GDP of 7.9 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.6% [1] Group 1: Emerging Industries - The development of emerging marine industries has accelerated, with marine engineering equipment deliveries and hand-held order amounts increasing by 13.6% and 7.0% year-on-year, respectively [1] - Significant breakthroughs have been achieved in various marine engineering equipment products, including the delivery of 24 sets of 2000-meter level ultra-deepwater marine equipment and the application of China's first deepwater oil and gas underwater robot with seven functional mechanical arms [1] - The world's largest floating wind power platform, "Three Gorges Pioneer," and the first 80,000-ton marine aquaculture vessel, "Senhai Pioneer," have been successfully delivered [1] - The research and development of marine pharmaceuticals is progressing steadily, with the clinical trial approval of LY104 injection, which has independent intellectual property rights [1] Group 2: Digital Intelligence in Marine Sector - The construction of intelligent capabilities in the marine sector has reached new heights, with the launch of the first trusted data space in the marine field in Zhejiang and the release of "AI + Marine" industry application scenarios in Shenzhen [2] - China Shipbuilding Group has introduced several AI innovations, including the "Smart Sea · Turing" platform and various intelligent product safety testing platforms, which strengthen the foundation for building a digital ecosystem in the shipbuilding industry [2] - The first domestically developed intelligent welding robot system for marine engineering has been completed, filling a gap in intelligent welding equipment in China [2] - The first intelligent coating production line for marine oil and gas equipment has been put into operation, significantly improving work efficiency [2] Group 3: Deep Sea Exploration Advances - New progress has been made in deep-sea polar exploration, with the "Marine Geological No. 2" research vessel successfully collecting and igniting combustible ice at a depth of 1522 meters in the northern South China Sea [2] - The "Insight" autonomous underwater robot has successfully completed operational tests in the Pacific Ocean's nodule mining area [2] - China has successfully deployed the first set of observation buoy systems for depths exceeding 3500 meters in the South China Sea, achieving comprehensive synchronous observation from the atmosphere to underwater [2] - The "Jiaolong" manned submersible has completed its first dive under the Arctic ice [2]

Core Insights - China's marine GDP reached 7.9 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of the year, showing a year-on-year growth of 5.6%, indicating a stable and progressive marine economy [1] Marine Economy Overview - The supply level of marine resources has steadily increased, with a total approved area for marine and island use of 262,000 hectares, up 19.2% year-on-year, involving an investment of 641.9 billion yuan [1] - In the marine finance sector, 18 marine-related companies completed IPOs, raising 26 billion yuan, which accounts for 33.7% of the total IPO financing [1] Traditional Marine Industries - Production of marine crude oil and natural gas increased by 3.0% and 17.7% year-on-year, respectively [1] - Marine aquaculture production rose by 4.8% year-on-year [1] - The marine shipping industry continues to lead globally in new orders, completed orders, and backlog [1] - The marine transportation sector is developing steadily, while the marine tourism industry is recovering, with cruise ports receiving 2.05 million passengers, a 28% increase year-on-year [1] Emerging Marine Industries - The newly installed capacity for offshore wind power increased by 42.1% year-on-year [1] - The delivery and backlog amounts for marine engineering equipment grew by 13.6% and 7.0% year-on-year, respectively [1] - Research and development of marine pharmaceuticals is progressing, with the clinical trial approval of the independently developed LY104 injection [1] Marine Information Services - The first trusted data space in the marine sector was launched in Zhejiang, and Shenzhen introduced "AI + Marine" application scenarios [2] - A domestically developed flexible manufacturing intelligent welding robot for marine engineering has completed integration and is undergoing testing in Tianjin [2]

Core Insights - China's marine GDP reached 7.9 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of the year, showing a year-on-year growth of 5.6%, indicating a stable and progressive marine economy [1] Marine Resource Supply - The supply level of marine resources has steadily increased, with a total approved area for marine and island use of 262,000 hectares, a year-on-year increase of 19.2%, involving an investment of 641.9 billion yuan [1] - In the marine finance sector, 18 marine-related companies completed IPOs, raising 26 billion yuan, which accounts for 33.7% of the total IPO financing [1] Traditional Marine Industries - Key traditional marine industries are performing well, with marine crude oil and natural gas production increasing by 3.0% and 17.7% year-on-year, respectively [1] - Marine aquaculture production grew by 4.8% year-on-year [1] - The marine shipping industry continues to lead globally in new orders, completed orders, and backlog [1] - The marine transportation sector is developing steadily, and the marine tourism industry is recovering, with cruise ports receiving 2.05 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 28% [1] Emerging Marine Industries - The offshore wind power sector saw a new grid-connected capacity increase of 42.1% year-on-year [1] - The delivery and backlog amounts for marine engineering equipment increased by 13.6% and 7.0% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The development of marine pharmaceuticals is progressing, with the clinical trial approval of the independently developed LY104 injection [1] Marine Information Services - The marine information service industry is accelerating, with the launch of the first trusted data space in the marine field in Zhejiang [2] - Shenzhen has released "AI + Marine" industry application scenarios [2] - A domestically developed intelligent welding robot for marine engineering has completed integration and is undergoing testing in Tianjin [2]

Core Insights - Shenzhen is accelerating its development towards becoming a "global marine center city," with a marine economy output value of 540.9 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.8% and accounting for 14.7% of its GDP [1][9] - The city ranks fourth globally in "technological innovation" according to the Global Marine City Competitiveness Index Report (2025), with significant achievements in PCT international patent authorizations and R&D investment [1][9] Economic Performance - The marine economy in Shenzhen has seen substantial growth over the past decade, with a shift from traditional industries to emerging sectors such as marine electronic information and underwater robotics [1][9] - In 2024, the marine information service industry in Shenzhen is projected to reach an added value of 106.1 billion yuan, growing by 10.1% [9] Industry Structure - The contribution of traditional marine industries has decreased from over 90% to below 40% of the total marine economy, indicating a structural optimization towards high-value-added emerging industries [9] - Shenzhen has established over 2,500 high-tech marine enterprises and 86 marine innovation platforms, leading the nation in underwater robotics patents [1][9] Educational Initiatives - The establishment of Shenzhen Ocean University aims to enhance marine research and education, with a total investment of 6.053 billion yuan and a planned enrollment of approximately 8,000 students [12][13] - The university will focus on engineering technology, science, and other fields, aligning with the city's goal to drive the "20+8" industrial strategy through high-tech advancements [13] Maritime Services - Shenzhen is working to improve its maritime service capabilities, with 48 ship financing leasing projects totaling 16.8 billion yuan, ranking third nationally [16] - The city has 10 banks in the global top 40 for maritime financial services, but its maritime financial scale is significantly smaller compared to leading cities like Singapore [16][17] Collaboration with Hong Kong - The collaboration between Shenzhen and Hong Kong is seen as a strategic move to enhance maritime arbitration and financial services, with initiatives to align maritime arbitration rules and standards [19][20] - Shenzhen's international arbitration center is actively engaging with Hong Kong maritime arbitration associations to promote joint solutions for maritime disputes [19]

Group 1 - Nanshan Port has transformed into a significant hub for marine scientific research, serving 1,416 research voyages last year, nearly equal to the total of the previous four years [1] - The transformation of Nanshan Port reflects Hainan's commitment to marine development, with a focus on self-reliance in marine technology and innovation as emphasized by President Xi Jinping [2] - Hainan is actively cultivating emerging marine industries and developing new productive forces tailored to local conditions [2] Group 2 - Collaborative efforts have led to the establishment of a deep-sea technology innovation center, supporting 68 research units and 206 scientists in conducting 68 deep-sea tests, enhancing the application and iteration of deep-sea technology [3] - The "Deep Sea Technology Industry Promotion Special Project" has been initiated by various government departments, resulting in a new deep-sea technology output value of 770 million yuan in the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City [3] Group 3 - Hainan is advancing key offshore wind power projects with a total installed capacity of 12.3 million kilowatts across 11 planned offshore wind farms [4] - The province is also witnessing a transformation in traditional fisheries, with significant increases in factory aquaculture and deep-water cage farming, leading to a 19.2% growth in recreational fishery output value [4] - Hainan's marine economy now accounts for over one-third of its regional GDP, highlighting its rapid development in marine innovation and technology [4]

Core Insights - The Xiamen Marine High-tech Zone investment promotion conference was held on September 5, focusing on new opportunities in the marine economy [1] - The conference showcased the achievements of Xiamen's marine economic development and aimed to attract high-quality marine resources [1] Group 1: Investment and Funding - A total of 2 billion yuan Xiamen Marine High-tech Industry Development Fund was officially announced during the conference, with the first phase of 500 million yuan already subscribed [2] - The fund will primarily invest in marine biomedical and biological products, high-end marine equipment manufacturing, marine information and digital industries, fishing port economy, marine seedling industry, and blue carbon and seawater comprehensive utilization industries [2] - At least 70% of the fund's investments will be directed towards Xiamen projects, and at least 50% towards marine-related projects, positioning it as a significant capital force for high-quality development in Xiamen's marine industry [2] Group 2: Research and Development - Three high-level research platforms were highlighted at the conference, including the Fujian Marine Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory, the Third Institute of Oceanography, and the Jimei University Marine Equipment Testing and Remanufacturing Research Institute [2] - These platforms create a complete innovation chain covering basic research, applied research, and achievement transformation, providing strong technical support for enterprises in the park [2] Group 3: Industry Overview - The Xiamen Marine High-tech Zone has a planned area of approximately 10.27 square kilometers, focusing on a "6+2" industrial system, particularly in marine biomedical and high-end equipment industries [3] - The park has nurtured 30 leading marine enterprises and 15 marine-related listed companies, with an estimated marine production value exceeding 258 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 30% of the city's GDP [3] - A marine emerging industry system has already formed, supported by marine biomedical and high-end equipment sectors [3]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is reshaping its marine economy through three new driving forces, focusing on marine engineering equipment, offshore wind power, and marine pharmaceuticals, which are becoming key contributors to the province's economic growth [5][12][90]. Group 1: Marine Engineering Equipment - The "Bay Area Lingding" is the world's first deep-sea aquaculture vessel utilizing natural water exchange, showcasing Guangdong's advancements in marine engineering [3][20]. - Jiangmen is rapidly developing into the largest marine engineering manufacturing base in the province, with a complete industrial chain from research and development to manufacturing [24]. - The shipbuilding industry in Jiangmen has seen a remarkable increase in added value, with a growth rate of 59.7% in 2024, and ship exports have risen by 23.1% [25][26]. Group 2: Offshore Wind Power - Guangdong's offshore wind power projects are expected to provide approximately 54 million kilowatt-hours of green electricity annually, sufficient to meet the needs of 30,000 households [50]. - As of June 2025, Guangdong's installed offshore wind power capacity has surpassed 12.51 million kilowatts, ranking first in the country [80]. - The province has established a comprehensive industrial chain for offshore wind power, including research, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance [76]. Group 3: Marine Pharmaceuticals - Guangdong's marine pharmaceutical sector is witnessing significant breakthroughs, with new drugs derived from marine microorganisms entering clinical trials [100][114]. - The province has established over 100 marine-related laboratories and engineering research centers, leading to a 21.3% increase in patent publications in marine pharmaceuticals and biotechnology in 2024 [115][137]. - The development of marine pharmaceuticals is expected to provide effective treatment options for millions of patients with cardiovascular diseases and other conditions [101][112]. Group 4: Economic Impact - Since 2018, Guangdong has allocated nearly 2 billion yuan in special funds for marine economic development, supporting 315 marine projects and driving an industrial output value of 25.2 billion yuan [10][138]. - The marine economy's contribution to Guangdong's GDP is significant, with the marine manufacturing industry expected to reach an added value of 501.24 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a nominal growth of 4.9% [130]. - The province's marine oil production is projected to reach 20.68 million tons in 2024, marking a 3.5% increase year-on-year [133].

Core Viewpoint - The national authorities are actively exploring ways to encourage state-owned enterprises and social capital to participate in the development of the marine economy [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The next steps include promoting the construction of national marine economy development demonstration zones [1] - There will be research and formulation of policy documents to support the construction of marine strong provinces (regions, cities) [1] - Efforts will be made to enhance financial support for marine economic development [1] Group 2: Investment and Infrastructure - Continuous updates to the investment and financing guidance catalog for the marine industry will be promoted [1] - There is an active exploration of pathways to encourage participation from state-owned enterprises and social capital in marine economic development [1] - Key projects for the construction of 100-megawatt tidal energy will be advanced [1] Group 3: Emerging Industries - Research will be conducted to formulate policies for the development of seawater desalination, marine pharmaceuticals, and biological products industries [1] - Ongoing efforts will be made to promote the construction of public service platforms for emerging marine industries [1]

Core Viewpoint - The development of China's marine economy is showing a steady upward trend in the first half of the year, with a marine GDP of 5.1 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.8% [1] Group 1: Industry Structure Optimization - China's marine shipbuilding industry maintains a leading position in the international market, with new orders, completed orders, and hand-held orders accounting for 64%, 47.2%, and 57.6% of the global total, respectively [2] - The marine tourism market is experiencing growth, with an added value of 771.8 billion yuan, representing an 8% year-on-year increase [2] - The number of cruise passengers and cruise ship calls increased by 40.1% and 33.7%, respectively, compared to the previous year [2] Group 2: Emerging Marine Industries - The marine engineering equipment market continues to lead globally, with new orders, delivered orders, and hand-held orders accounting for 64.6%, 43.3%, and 62.6% of the international market share, respectively [3] - Significant advancements in marine technology include the delivery of large-scale aquaculture vessels and innovations in desalination technology [3] Group 3: Resource Security Enhancement - The discovery of the Huizhou 19-6 oil field in the South China Sea indicates significant exploration potential, with geological reserves exceeding 100 million tons of oil equivalent [4] - Marine oil and gas production increased by 2.3% and 16.9%, respectively, in the first half of the year [4] - The newly approved marine area increased by 167,000 hectares, a year-on-year growth of 25.2%, with investments exceeding 500 billion yuan [4] Group 4: Food and Water Resource Security - The domestic marine aquaculture production increased by 4.8%, with seawater aquaculture production rising by 5.6% [5] - The completion of a 100,000 tons per day seawater desalination project enhances the country's desalination capacity [5] Group 5: Technological Innovation - The establishment of the National Marine Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea) in Hainan aims to support deep-sea technology and industry development [7] - Significant progress in deep-sea detection and resource development technologies has been made, including the launch of the "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field project [7] Group 6: Marine Foreign Trade - The total import and export volume of marine trade increased by 1.1% year-on-year, with high-end, intelligent, and green marine products showing strong export growth [8] - The construction of smart green ports is accelerating, with 23 automated container terminals and 29 automated bulk cargo terminals established [8] Group 7: Economic Outlook - A majority of marine economy-related enterprises reported growth in revenue, profit, and R&D expenditure, with 87.6% of companies optimistic about the economic environment for the second half of the year [9] - The Central Financial Committee's meeting emphasized the need for continuous technological innovation and optimization of industrial layout to promote high-quality development of the marine economy [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's marine economy is showing steady growth, with a marine production value of 5.1 trillion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.8% [1] Group 2 - The development of emerging marine industries is positive, with marine engineering equipment deliveries and hand-held order amounts increasing by 39.3% and 9.7% respectively [3] Group 3 - Traditional marine industries continue to play a stabilizing role, with the marine shipbuilding industry's international market share remaining strong. The marine tourism industry's added value reached 771.8 billion yuan, growing by 8% year-on-year. The resilience of the marine transportation industry is evident, with marine freight volume and cargo turnover increasing by 5.2% and 6.9% respectively [4] Group 4 - The supply capacity of marine resource factors is steadily improving, with a newly approved area for marine and island use of 167,000 hectares, a year-on-year increase of 25.2%. The capacity for marine clean energy is also on the rise, with new offshore wind power grid-connected capacity and power generation increasing by 199.4% and 2.2% respectively. The construction of the "blue granary" is progressing steadily, with domestic marine aquaculture production increasing by 4.8% year-on-year [6]