近日，内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特后旗乌盖苏木东乌盖沟突发山洪，致使12名野外露营人员遇难——这一 沉重事件再次将极端天气下的防灾体系推至公众视野。当暴雨频频"光顾"北方、屡次突破防洪标准，是 否忽略了系统性防御中最关键的一环？ 针对这个话题，近日，《每日经济新闻》记者（以下简称NBD）专访了国际水文科学协会（IAHS）前 副主席、城市水循环与海绵城市技术北京市重点实验室主任、北京师范大学水科学研究院徐宗学教授。 "在山洪易发的汛期，切勿在行洪区域逗留。"徐宗学提醒道。 面对超标准暴雨洪水，徐宗学认为，根本出路在于"为水让路"。他建议，结合城市更新与城中村改造 等，建设下沉式公园、绿地与人工河湖，将其作为特大暴雨发生时的临时滞洪区。同时，他也呼吁加强 全民防洪避险教育，提升全社会对洪水灾害的敬畏和防范能力。 问诊：传统少雨北方频遭暴雨侵袭，防洪体系短板何在？ NBD：近期，北方多地突发特大暴雨，这些地区传统上属于少雨区，但出现了极端降水情况。从您的 观察来看，与过去相比，北方城市面临的暴雨灾害有哪些新特点？ 徐宗学：从水文周期规律看，今年北方的暴雨虽然感觉异常，但其实符合水文周期性特征。以北京为 例，从2000年前 ...

本文来自微信公众号：每日经济新闻 （ID：nbdnews），作者：孙宇婷，编辑：段炼、董兴生、易启江，校对：汤亚文，原文标题：《北方暴雨频发，多 地突发山洪！对话水文专家徐宗学：防洪何以"为水让路"》，题图来自：视觉中国 针对这个话题，近日，《每日经济新闻》记者（以下简称"NBD"）专访了国际水文科学协会（IAHS）前副主席、城市水循环与海绵城市技术北京市重点 实验室主任、北京师范大学水科学研究院徐宗学教授。 "在山洪易发的汛期，切勿在行洪区域逗留。"徐宗学提醒道。 面对超标准暴雨洪水，徐宗学认为，根本出路在于"为水让路"。他建议，结合城市更新与城中村改造等，建设下沉式公园、绿地与人工河湖，将其作为特 大暴雨发生时的临时滞洪区。同时，他也呼吁加强全民防洪避险教育，提升全社会对洪水灾害的敬畏和防范能力。 问诊：传统少雨北方频遭暴雨侵袭，防洪体系短板何在？ NBD：近期北方多地突发特大暴雨，这些地区传统上属于少雨区，但出现了极端降水情况。从你的观察来看，与过去相比，北方城市面临的暴雨灾害有 哪些新特点？ 徐宗学：从水文周期规律看，今年北方的暴雨虽然感觉异常，但其实符合水文周期性特征。以北京为例，从2000年前后到 ...

每经记者｜孙宇婷 每经编辑｜董兴生 近日，内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特后旗乌盖苏木东乌盖沟突发山洪，致使12名野外露营人员遇难——这一沉重事件再次将极端天气下的防灾体系推至公众视 野。当暴雨频频"光顾"北方、屡次突破防洪标准，我们是否忽略了系统性防御中最关键的一环？ 针对这个话题，近日，《每日经济新闻》记者（以下简称"NBD"）专访了国际水文科学协会（IAHS）前副主席、城市水循环与海绵城市技术北京市重点实 验室主任、北京师范大学水科学研究院徐宗学教授。 "在山洪易发的汛期，切勿在行洪区域逗留。"徐宗学提醒道。 面对超标准暴雨洪水，徐宗学认为，根本出路在于"为水让路"。他建议，结合城市更新与城中村改造等，建设下沉式公园、绿地与人工河湖，将其作为特大 暴雨发生时的临时滞洪区。同时，他也呼吁加强全民防洪避险教育，提升全社会对洪水灾害的敬畏和防范能力。 问诊：传统少雨北方频遭暴雨侵袭，防洪体系短板何在？ 徐宗学：在北方地区，很多河流可能近20—30年甚至40—50年都没有发生过洪水，老百姓觉得这些地方是安全的，有时会在干涸的河床里堆放垃圾、建设农 家乐，甚至有些地方在河漫滩上建房子、搞养殖、种植农作物。河漫滩的土地特别肥 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company has been deeply engaged in the ecological environment industry for nearly 30 years, showcasing technological leadership in sponge city research and ecological construction [1] Group 1: Company Overview - The company has a strong focus on sponge city development, utilizing permeable materials to enhance rainwater drainage, absorption, and filtration [1] - The implementation of these technologies aims to improve drainage and flood prevention capabilities while efficiently utilizing rainwater resources [1] Group 2: Industry Impact - The company successfully practices the sponge city concept, which includes principles such as "no water accumulation during light rain, no flooding during heavy rain, clean water bodies, and alleviation of the heat island effect" [1]

Core Viewpoint - Climate extremization has become a norm, with global warming leading to intensified rainfall and drought conditions in specific regions, resulting in sudden shifts between drought and flooding [1][3][8]. Group 1: Extreme Weather Events - Recent years have seen a significant increase in extreme weather events globally, with high temperatures, floods, and storms becoming more frequent and intense [5][6]. - In July, the average temperature in Henan Province reached 30.5°C, 3.2°C higher than the historical average, marking the hottest period in 64 years [2]. - Northern China experienced above-average rainfall, with Inner Mongolia recording the highest precipitation for this period since 1961 [2][3]. Group 2: Impact on Agriculture - Extreme weather is adversely affecting major grain-producing areas in China, with high temperatures and heavy rainfall impacting crop growth and increasing irrigation costs [3][14]. - The growth of winter wheat is particularly vulnerable to insufficient low-temperature periods, which can lead to premature ear formation and reduced yields [15]. - High temperatures can cause corn leaves to curl, affecting photosynthesis and increasing water requirements, thus raising irrigation costs for farmers [15]. Group 3: Future Projections and Preparedness - The ongoing climate crisis requires urgent action, with a need for five times the current effort to effectively address climate challenges [11]. - Transitioning to green renewable energy is essential, despite the associated costs, as it presents significant industrial opportunities while mitigating future disaster losses [11]. - The upcoming weather patterns indicate that northern regions may continue to face flooding, while southern areas will experience heightened drought conditions [12]. Group 4: Economic Implications - The volatility of agricultural prices due to extreme weather events is expected to persist, with "weather-related price hikes" becoming more common [16]. - Developing countries may be disproportionately affected by extreme climate events, leading to potential resource conflicts and social instability [17]. - Industries related to agriculture may need to adapt their insurance models and financial tools to better manage the risks associated with climate change [18]. Group 5: Urban Planning and Infrastructure - The concept of sponge cities is being emphasized, but their capacity to handle extreme rainfall is limited, necessitating additional strategies for flood management [19][20]. - Urban planning must evolve to incorporate designs that can effectively manage high temperatures and heavy rainfall, ensuring resilience against climate impacts [18][20].

Core Insights - The project "Nakuang Road" has been recognized in the 2025 list of municipal engineering projects with the highest quality level by the China Municipal Engineering Association, marking a significant achievement for Guangxi Construction First Engineering Group [1][2] - This recognition highlights the company's strength and capability in the municipal engineering sector, achieving a "zero breakthrough" in national-level municipal engineering quality awards [1] Project Overview - Nakuang Road is a key urban arterial road in Nanning, designed to optimize regional road network structure and enhance urban carrying capacity, particularly important for the upcoming National Student (Youth) Games [2] - The project spans 1.41 kilometers, featuring a dual six-lane design with a standard width of 45 meters and a design speed of 60 km/h, commenced in January 2021 and completed in September 2023 [2] - The completion of the project significantly improves transportation convenience for residents in the Santang area and promotes economic development [2] Quality Control and Innovations - The project implemented strict quality and safety controls, advancing refined management practices and exploring new technologies and processes to ensure construction quality [3] - It served as a trial point for the coarse sand backfill process in cable duct corridors, achieving a compaction rate of 93%, which has been promoted for use in municipal engineering across Nanning [3] - Innovations included the development of prefabricated concrete pipe supports to address installation issues, effectively shortening the construction period by approximately 20 days [3] - The project also incorporated sponge city design principles to optimize rainwater management, providing a model for similar initiatives in southern regions prone to heavy rainfall [3] Future Directions - Guangxi Construction First Engineering Group aims to leverage this award as a new starting point to enhance quality awareness, deepen refined management, and contribute significantly to urban quality and regional development [3]

Group 1 - The recent rare heavy rainfall in northern regions has increased the pressure on urban flood prevention and disaster reduction, highlighting the urgency of building a resilient disaster prevention system [1] - A multi-faceted approach is necessary to address the long-term challenges of climate change, with infrastructure renovation as the first line of defense [1] - Upgrading urban drainage standards and renovating old drainage networks are essential to enhance drainage capacity and mitigate urban flooding issues [1] Group 2 - Strengthening river embankments and conducting regular inspections and maintenance are crucial to prevent dam breaches [1] - The construction of sponge cities through increased green spaces and permeable pavements can enhance rainwater absorption, storage, and release capabilities [1] - Establishing a comprehensive emergency material reserve network is vital to ensure sufficient and diverse supplies of food, medicine, and rescue equipment [1] Group 3 - Promoting disaster insurance is an effective means to disperse risks and alleviate the pressure on disaster-affected individuals [1] - Enhancing public disaster awareness through community drills, media campaigns, and school education is a key component of the resilience system [1] - Systematic thinking and bottom-line thinking must be integrated into urban planning, infrastructure construction, and daily management to create a precise, efficient, and orderly disaster prevention and reduction framework [2]

Group 1 - Urban renewal is being actively promoted across various regions to enhance living environments and accelerate urban function improvements [1] - In Yunnan's Hongta District, 18 previously isolated communities were integrated, resulting in a green space increase from 10% to 22% and the addition of over 1,000 parking spaces [3] - Hebei's Qinhuangdao is implementing sponge city concepts by using permeable bricks to absorb rainwater, which is then filtered for irrigation in green spaces [3] Group 2 - Efforts to enhance urban ecological resilience and improve living quality are evident, with Harbin's new pocket park of approximately 80,000 square meters addressing long-standing sanitation issues [5] - Harbin plans to add 10 more pocket parks this year through the utilization of urban corner spaces [5] - In Jiangxi's Ji'an, 36 new community parks and micro-commercial spaces are being developed from underutilized urban land [5] Group 3 - Urban infrastructure upgrades are underway, with significant improvements in Erdos, Inner Mongolia, where old community sewage and water pipelines are being replaced [5] - Tianjin has completed 200 kilometers of old gas pipeline renovations this year, benefiting 111 communities [5]

Market Overview - The A-share market showed a positive trend today, with major indices mostly rising. The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.72% to close at 3559.72 points, while the Shenzhen Component rose by 0.86% to 11007.49 points. The ChiNext Index saw a slight increase of 0.87%, closing at 2296.88 points. Overall, 4002 stocks rose, 1291 fell, and 121 remained unchanged, with a total trading volume of 17000 billion yuan, an increase of 1289.37 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1][2]. Industry Performance - Among the Shenwan first-level industries, all sectors except for banking, comprehensive, computer, and home appliances experienced gains today. The leading sectors included construction materials, construction decoration, steel, non-ferrous metals, basic chemicals, and coal [1]. - The top-performing concept sectors included cement manufacturing, water conservancy and hydropower construction, major infrastructure projects in the west, excavators, robotics, rare earths, and various infrastructure-related sectors [2].

Group 1: Urban Renewal and Housing Transformation - The largest non-standard old housing demolition and reconstruction project in Shanghai, the Jing'an District Pengyi Community, has completed its resident relocation, replacing 40 old buildings with 17 new high-rise residential buildings equipped with modern amenities [1] - The trend of urban renewal is accelerating, with many old housing projects undergoing transformation, incorporating smart monitoring technologies, photovoltaic maintenance equipment, and rainwater storage systems to enhance safety, sustainability, and livability [1] Group 2: Smart Monitoring Technology - In Qingdao, the renovation of old communities has integrated smart monitoring technologies, including smoke, water immersion, and health assistance sensors, significantly improving residents' quality of life and safety [2] - Smart monitoring systems act as 24/7 "security guards" for buildings, utilizing sensors to monitor critical parameters like temperature, humidity, and structural integrity, providing real-time data to identify potential safety hazards [2][3] - The technology allows for proactive environmental adjustments, enhancing comfort and safety, such as automatically shutting off gas valves in case of leaks [3] Group 3: Photovoltaic Maintenance - The integration of photovoltaic technology in old buildings is crucial for achieving low-carbon goals, with many buildings now equipped with solar panels to reduce energy consumption [4] - Advanced photovoltaic maintenance systems, including drones, are being employed to inspect and clean solar panels, significantly improving their efficiency and reducing maintenance costs [5] - The collaboration between drones and cleaning robots ensures timely maintenance of solar panels, enhancing their operational efficiency [5] Group 4: Rainwater Management Systems - The construction of rainwater storage and purification systems, such as the one in Beijing's Tongzhou District, exemplifies the implementation of sponge city concepts, effectively managing stormwater and enhancing urban ecology [6] - These systems utilize rainwater for landscape irrigation and beautification, contributing to a more sustainable urban environment [6][7] - The design of rainwater management systems emphasizes the selection of appropriate vegetation to ensure effective water absorption and purification, promoting long-term ecological benefits [7]