不可否认，一些脱颖而出的"明星乡镇""典型示范"，的确探索出了契合自身发展的独特路径。通过调研 先进典型"解剖麻雀"，及时学习经验，有利于开阔思路、推动工作。然而，各地资源禀赋、发展阶段、 现实条件千差万别，经验借鉴还要秉持"因地制宜"的原则。"扎堆调研"不仅造成资源浪费，让调研效果 大打折扣，还会增加基层负担，让群众心生不满。 避免"扎堆调研"，可探索建立省级调研统筹平台。首先，借鉴"调研一张网"经验，实行"三统三禁"：统 一登记调研计划、统一调配时间窗口、统一共享数据成果；禁止无课题调研、禁止重复调研、禁止超标 接待，把调研频次降下来，把调研质量提上去。其次，推行"问题导向"考核机制。将调研质量考核指标 从"下去多少次"转变为"解决多少问题"。再者，建立调研"负面清单"。明确禁止各种形式主义调研，比 如主题空泛的"漫游式"调研、方案雷同的"克隆式"调研、走马观花的"观光式"调研、层层陪同的"仪仗 式"调研、只听汇报的"盆景式"调研等。 调查研究是党员干部的基本功，也是下情上达的基本抓手。中央八项规定第一条就强调"中央政治局全 体同志要改进调查研究"，要求"到基层调研要深入了解真实情况，总结经验、研究问题、 ...

"按说在第三年苹果就能进入丰产期。可这里的果树长势羸弱，迟迟不见效益。不少专家看完都说是因 为土地贫瘠，亩产2000斤是'天花板'。"初到阜平，周宗山就遇到了村干部的求助。 "技术模式没问题，为什么到了阜平就水土不服？"带着疑问，周宗山深入田间地头调研。 改进调查研究是中央八项规定的一项重要要求，调查研究怎么做，关系作风建设，涉及民生关切。 深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育开展以来，各地各部门改进调查研究，进一步深入基层调研、了解 真实情况、解决实际问题。本报记者深入一线，看调查研究如何身入更心入、取得实实在在的成果。 在实践中研究问题 河北保定阜平县阜平镇高阜口村的苹果林间，中国农业科学院果树研究所博士生导师周宗山正在忙碌 着。 自2021年起，周宗山一直在对阜平的林果产业进行技术指导帮扶。在他看来，调研就要到田间地头去。 为何有这样的心得？ "走进林地里能看到细节，更能发现表象下的问题，找准解决问题的办法。"周宗山说。 阜平县曾是深度贫困地区。为了脱贫致富，当地因地制宜发展林果产业，引进成熟的苹果"矮化密植"栽 培模式。 自此，果园里多了周宗山的身影：春季，同果农一同浇水，方式是滴灌；夏季，果树生长关键期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of grassroots research and understanding local conditions for effective governance, as demonstrated by Xi Jinping's approach during his tenure in various leadership roles [3][4][6][7]. Group 1: Understanding Local Conditions - "Recognizing the road" involves familiarizing oneself with local situations and challenges to implement precise policies [4]. - Xi Jinping's insistence on visiting all villages as a county leader and all towns as a city leader highlights the necessity of thorough grassroots engagement [4]. - Since the 18th National Congress, Xi has traveled extensively across the country to identify issues and understand national conditions, setting a standard for the party's emphasis on research [4][6]. Group 2: Building Relationships with the Community - "Recognizing neighbors" means fostering relationships with the public to better understand their needs and concerns [7]. - Xi Jinping encourages leaders to learn from the people and build friendships with grassroots individuals to gain insights into real situations [7]. Group 3: Identifying Local Characteristics - "Recognizing characteristics" refers to planning initiatives based on local realities and scientific principles, avoiding unrealistic expectations [10]. - The focus on industry transformation and upgrading is crucial for high-quality development, with an emphasis on leveraging local resources and conditions [10][12]. - Xi Jinping's remarks on the need for tailored development strategies reflect the importance of understanding regional characteristics to unlock development potential [12]. Group 4: Service to the Community - The shift from requiring citizens to take action to having officials serve the community marks a significant change in governance [15]. - Increasingly, grassroots officials are engaging directly with the public to resolve issues at the local level, enhancing governance capabilities [15].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of long-term planning in guiding economic and social development, highlighting the need for careful analysis and precise goal-setting to achieve socialist modernization [1][2] - The article stresses that proactive planning and foresight are essential for leaders to maintain control over development and effectively address uncertainties in reform and growth [1][3] - It points out that successful leaders should possess vision and a sense of responsibility, as demonstrated by various strategic initiatives in different regions that have laid a foundation for long-term development [2][3] Group 2 - The article critiques some leaders for their reactive approach to work, which leads to inefficiency and missed opportunities, contrasting this with the benefits of thorough preparation and strategic foresight [3][4] - It advocates for grounded, practical research and investigation as a means to inform policy-making and development strategies, citing historical examples of effective data collection and analysis [4] - The importance of utilizing modern technologies, such as big data and cloud computing, for dynamic analysis and trend forecasting in economic and social governance is highlighted as a way to enhance decision-making [4]

Core Points - The provincial government has recognized and awarded outstanding research reports from party and government leaders for the year 2024, emphasizing the importance of research in decision-making and development [1][2] - A total of 490 research reports were submitted, with 135 being awarded, including 20 first prizes, 50 second prizes, and 65 third prizes [1] Group 1 - The initiative aims to encourage party and government leaders to focus on research and actively contribute to provincial decision-making and socio-economic development [1][2] - The awarded reports include topics such as the development of the photon industry and the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine in Xi'an [1] - The evaluation of research reports has been conducted for 22 years, helping leaders address challenges and provide constructive suggestions [2]

Group 1 - The article highlights two contrasting examples of research and investigation practices, one positive and one negative, emphasizing the importance of genuine engagement with the community [1] - The positive example from Hangzhou demonstrates effective grassroots engagement by local officials who experienced the life of delivery riders for 60 days, leading to targeted service improvements [1][2] - The negative example from Henan illustrates bureaucratic inefficiency, where a local official spent significant funds on superficial improvements to meet assessment criteria, which was publicly criticized [1] Group 2 - The article stresses that effective research should focus on understanding real issues and finding solutions, rather than adhering to bureaucratic formalities [2] - Successful research outcomes are measured by the resolution of identified problems, with a call for officials to engage directly with the community to gather genuine feedback [2][3] - The implementation of a feedback loop in Zhejiang's "民情日记" system has proven effective in maintaining ongoing communication between the community and officials, resulting in a more responsive governance model [2]

Core Viewpoint - The importance of in-depth investigation and research in understanding real situations and solving problems is emphasized, highlighting that traditional methods remain effective despite advancements in technology [2][3][4]. Group 1: Importance of Field Research - Field research is considered a fundamental skill for effective work, as it allows for a deeper understanding of real situations [1][2]. - Direct engagement with the community is essential for gathering authentic insights, as opposed to relying solely on digital communication [2][3]. - The effectiveness of research is measured by its ability to address real problems, necessitating a focused approach rather than superficial engagement [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The complexity of issues faced in reform and development requires a thorough understanding of grassroots realities, which can be achieved through direct interaction with the public [4]. - Practical solutions often emerge from the experiences and observations of the community, as demonstrated by local initiatives like the "Four Views" method for identifying poverty [4]. - A genuine attitude towards learning from the public is crucial for transforming community insights into actionable strategies for economic and social development [4].

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing the "Regulations on Rural Cadres' Integrity in Performing Duties" to ensure comprehensive learning among rural officials [2] - It was highlighted that responsibilities must be enforced across various departments, focusing on key areas such as subsidy fund distribution and "three capital" management, to strengthen supervision and accountability [2] - The meeting called for a deep understanding of the political, serious, and authoritative nature of the Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Inspection, ensuring effective rectification of feedback issues [2] Group 2 - The meeting stressed the need to continuously deepen the rectification of improper conduct and corruption issues affecting the public, focusing on key areas and further investigating problem clues [2] - It was noted that the promotion of traditional culture, specifically Tang poetry, is crucial for showcasing Xi'an's unique cultural resources and enhancing its global cultural status [3] - The meeting also discussed other matters related to the implementation of the central government's directives and local governance improvements [4]

Group 1 - The revised regulations on frugality and opposition to waste by party and government agencies emphasize the prohibition of superficial learning exchanges and inspections without substantial content, reflecting a strong commitment from the central government to combat formalism and address the chaos in research and investigation [1] - The article highlights that effective research should focus on solving real problems rather than merely fulfilling quotas or showcasing large-scale inspections, which can lead to wasted resources and diminished public trust [1][2] - It is essential to adopt a practical approach to research, engaging directly with various stakeholders to gather comprehensive insights, thereby avoiding superficial assessments [2] Group 2 - The fundamental purpose of research is to solve problems, and there is a need to establish a closed-loop mechanism for discovering, analyzing, solving, and providing feedback on issues, transforming research outcomes into actionable policies [2] - The implementation of the central eight regulations is currently being promoted across the party, with a focus on improving research practices as the first directive, emphasizing the importance of genuine engagement in the field [2]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of investigation and research in improving governance and maintaining a close relationship between the Party and the people [2][6][20] - It highlights the need for practical and in-depth investigation methods to avoid formalism and bureaucratic tendencies [3][5][19] Group 1: Importance of Investigation and Research - The Central Committee has prioritized improving investigation and research as a key aspect of governance since the 18th National Congress [3][4] - Investigation and research are seen as essential for understanding and addressing the needs and concerns of the populace [5][19] - The article discusses how effective investigation can lead to better policy-making and enhance the Party's credibility [6][20] Group 2: Challenges in Current Practices - There are persistent issues with formalism and superficial investigations, where some officials avoid complex problems and focus on easier tasks [7][9][10] - The lack of coordination among departments leads to repetitive investigations, increasing the burden on grassroots organizations [8][11] - Some officials rely on second-hand materials instead of conducting firsthand investigations, undermining the quality of research [10][12] Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - The article suggests a need for stricter oversight and accountability in investigation practices to combat formalism and ensure effective outcomes [12][15] - It advocates for a problem-oriented approach in investigations, focusing on real issues faced by the community [16][17] - Emphasizing the importance of utilizing diverse methods and technologies to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of investigations [18][19]