"祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏"。彩虹和风雨共生，机遇和挑战并存，这是亘古不变的辩证法则。习近 平总书记指出："困难挑战年年有，但我们从来都是在风雨洗礼中发展、在历经考验中壮大的""我们要 既正视困难又坚定信心，发扬历史主动精神，迎难而上，敢于斗争，砥砺前行，奋发有为"。困难既是 压力和挑战，往往也蕴藏着机遇，克服困难也就意味着抓住了机遇、赢得了先机。以辩证思维把握困难 和机遇，迎难而上，积极担当作为，对党员干部推进事业发展、历练能力本领十分重要。 坐而论道、闭门造车，是找不到困难变机遇的好办法的，必须走出去、沉下去，到一线去、到群众中 去。基层提出的一条条具体细致的意见和需求，体现着党员干部工作中最需发力攻坚的方向；群众探索 出来的一条条新路子，蕴含着党员干部可以提炼总结并推广到面上的好做法。深入而具体的调查研究多 了，就可以将"山重水复疑无路"的困境变为"柳暗花明又一村"的机遇，把发展的"绊脚石"变为进一步发 展的"垫脚石"。 创新才能赢得机遇、赢得主动。比如，首钢老厂区在2010年全面停止了钢铁冶炼业务，针对工业遗产进 行绿色改造，依托北京举办冬奥会的历史机遇进行了功能性改造和空间更新。如今，这一昔日的" ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the inefficiencies and issues associated with excessive and redundant research activities in local governance, highlighting the need for a more structured and effective approach to research and data collection [1][2][3] Group 1: Issues with Current Research Practices - The phenomenon of "crowded research" leads to the waste of administrative resources and distorts the original purpose of research, which is to identify and solve problems [1] - Factors contributing to "crowded research" include performance-driven metrics that prioritize the number of research visits over their quality, leading to superficial engagements [1][2] - The lack of a unified research information-sharing platform results in repetitive data collection, causing significant human resource waste [1][2] Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - Establishing a provincial-level research coordination platform is suggested to streamline research efforts, including unified registration of research plans and sharing of data outcomes [2] - A shift from quantity-based assessment of research activities to a quality-based evaluation focused on problem-solving is recommended [2] - Implementing a "negative list" for research activities to prohibit various forms of superficial or redundant research practices is advised [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of not only conducting thorough research and gathering public opinions but also effectively addressing the identified issues to ensure that the research leads to tangible outcomes for the community [1] Group 1 - Research is fundamental for effective work, with some officials successfully engaging with grassroots communities to understand their urgent needs [1] - However, challenges arise when issues are not addressed due to busy schedules or the complexity of problems, leading to a situation where research becomes a "half-finished project" [1] - The "latter half" of the research process is crucial as it serves as a test for the value of the research conducted [1] Group 2 - Identifying problems is just the beginning; finding solutions is the true measure of success [1] - It is essential to transform the list of issues identified at the grassroots level into a responsibility list for officials, ultimately resulting in measurable outcomes for the community [1] - This transformation is necessary to bridge the gap in policy implementation and resolve governance challenges that may arise from local conditions [1]

Group 1 - The article highlights the ongoing road construction project in Ba Li Village, Wujiang District, Suzhou, aimed at improving local infrastructure and addressing community concerns about road conditions [1][2] - The "One-time Run" initiative launched by Suzhou encourages government officials to engage directly with the community to assess service quality and identify issues [2][4] - Local officials have been actively involved in discussions with business owners to find a collaborative solution for funding road repairs, emphasizing the need for mutual trust among stakeholders [3][4] Group 2 - The article discusses the challenges faced by local officials in negotiating with business owners regarding the financial responsibilities for road repairs, highlighting differing perspectives on funding [3][4] - A successful collaboration emerged when a local business owner, Guo Yongfu, agreed to contribute financially to the road repair project after several rounds of discussions [4] - The implementation of a digital tracking system for project responsibilities has been established to ensure accountability and timely completion of tasks among various departments [4][5]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of improving research and investigation as a key requirement of the Central Eight Regulations, which relates to style construction and public concerns [1] - Various regions and departments have been enhancing their research methods to better understand grassroots situations and solve practical problems [1] Group 2 - In Baoding, Hebei, a doctoral advisor from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has been providing technical guidance for the local fruit industry since 2021, emphasizing the need for on-site research [2] - The local apple trees were underperforming, with yields capped at 2000 pounds per acre due to poor soil conditions, prompting the advisor to investigate further [3][4] Group 3 - The advisor discovered that the irrigation method used was unsuitable for the local sandy soil, and there was a mismatch between local farmers' investment mindset and the high-input, slow-return nature of modern fruit farming [4] - After identifying the root causes, the advisor initiated a series of experiments to improve the situation, including advocating for increased investment and better irrigation practices [4][5] Group 4 - In Suzhou, a local official engaged in a three-month research project by experiencing the work of a human-powered rickshaw driver, which provided valuable insights into the industry [6][7] - The official found that the rickshaw service could enhance cultural experiences for tourists, leading to suggestions for improving the service and increasing drivers' income [10][12] Group 5 - In Longyan, Fujian, a local party secretary conducted extensive research to resolve a land dispute between two villages, emphasizing the importance of understanding community perspectives [13][14] - After multiple visits and utilizing drone technology for accurate mapping, the dispute was resolved, allowing for infrastructure development that could significantly boost local income [16][17]

Group 1 - The revised emission standards for air pollutants in the steel industry (DB37/990—2019) have been officially implemented, reflecting a shift in work style by the drafting team to better address the concerns of enterprises [1] - The drafting team conducted extensive research to understand the challenges faced by steel companies, leading to a more responsive standard modification process that aims to provide significant support to enterprises [1] - The team recognized that the existing regulations did not align with the actual production conditions and environmental management needs of the steel industry, prompting necessary adjustments to the standards [1] Group 2 - To address the challenges in the steel industry, the drafting team has incorporated advanced process technologies and equipment into the revised standards, enhancing the definition of heat treatment furnaces and clarifying operational principles [2] - Feedback from industry representatives indicated that the modifications would improve production efficiency, optimize industrial structure, and enhance regional competitiveness [2] - Following the release of the revised standards, the drafting team has actively engaged in communication to ensure accurate dissemination of information, thereby increasing enterprise recognition and supporting the green and high-quality development of the industry [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to clarify responsibilities at the grassroots level to alleviate the burden on local officials and improve efficiency in governance [1][2][3] Group 1: Clarification of Responsibilities - The change from "responsible for the acceptance and review of low-income individuals" to "responsible for the acceptance and preliminary review of low-income individuals" reflects the limited authority of local officials, which helps to delineate responsibilities and avoid overburdening them [1] - The implementation of three types of responsibility lists across 38,000 townships and streets in the country aims to clarify the duties that local officials should undertake, thus facilitating a reduction in their workload [1] Group 2: Efficiency Improvement Measures - The establishment of a smart community platform in Shandong's Jining City has significantly reduced the time required for tasks, demonstrating the effectiveness of technology in enhancing operational efficiency [2] - Jiangsu Province's initiative to create a "circulation pool" for administrative positions aims to alleviate staffing shortages by allowing personnel to flow across regions and departments, thereby improving resource allocation and efficiency [2] Group 3: Collaborative Governance - The formation of public welfare coalitions in Anhui's Huaibei City illustrates the importance of community collaboration, where various organizations come together to provide resources and services, reducing the financial burden on local communities [2] - The article highlights the significance of grassroots officials who actively engage with their communities, showcasing their ability to respond effectively to emergencies and fulfill their responsibilities [3]

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of grassroots research and understanding local conditions for effective governance, as demonstrated by Xi Jinping's approach during his tenure in various leadership roles [3][4][6][7]. Group 1: Understanding Local Conditions - "Recognizing the road" involves familiarizing oneself with local situations and challenges to implement precise policies [4]. - Xi Jinping's insistence on visiting all villages as a county leader and all towns as a city leader highlights the necessity of thorough grassroots engagement [4]. - Since the 18th National Congress, Xi has traveled extensively across the country to identify issues and understand national conditions, setting a standard for the party's emphasis on research [4][6]. Group 2: Building Relationships with the Community - "Recognizing neighbors" means fostering relationships with the public to better understand their needs and concerns [7]. - Xi Jinping encourages leaders to learn from the people and build friendships with grassroots individuals to gain insights into real situations [7]. Group 3: Identifying Local Characteristics - "Recognizing characteristics" refers to planning initiatives based on local realities and scientific principles, avoiding unrealistic expectations [10]. - The focus on industry transformation and upgrading is crucial for high-quality development, with an emphasis on leveraging local resources and conditions [10][12]. - Xi Jinping's remarks on the need for tailored development strategies reflect the importance of understanding regional characteristics to unlock development potential [12]. Group 4: Service to the Community - The shift from requiring citizens to take action to having officials serve the community marks a significant change in governance [15]. - Increasingly, grassroots officials are engaging directly with the public to resolve issues at the local level, enhancing governance capabilities [15].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of long-term planning in guiding economic and social development, highlighting the need for careful analysis and precise goal-setting to achieve socialist modernization [1][2] - The article stresses that proactive planning and foresight are essential for leaders to maintain control over development and effectively address uncertainties in reform and growth [1][3] - It points out that successful leaders should possess vision and a sense of responsibility, as demonstrated by various strategic initiatives in different regions that have laid a foundation for long-term development [2][3] Group 2 - The article critiques some leaders for their reactive approach to work, which leads to inefficiency and missed opportunities, contrasting this with the benefits of thorough preparation and strategic foresight [3][4] - It advocates for grounded, practical research and investigation as a means to inform policy-making and development strategies, citing historical examples of effective data collection and analysis [4] - The importance of utilizing modern technologies, such as big data and cloud computing, for dynamic analysis and trend forecasting in economic and social governance is highlighted as a way to enhance decision-making [4]

Core Points - The provincial government has recognized and awarded outstanding research reports from party and government leaders for the year 2024, emphasizing the importance of research in decision-making and development [1][2] - A total of 490 research reports were submitted, with 135 being awarded, including 20 first prizes, 50 second prizes, and 65 third prizes [1] Group 1 - The initiative aims to encourage party and government leaders to focus on research and actively contribute to provincial decision-making and socio-economic development [1][2] - The awarded reports include topics such as the development of the photon industry and the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine in Xi'an [1] - The evaluation of research reports has been conducted for 22 years, helping leaders address challenges and provide constructive suggestions [2]