Core Viewpoint - The international academic seminar commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Hong Kong, highlighting the historical significance of Hong Kong's role during the war and the importance of patriotism education [1][2]. Group 1 - The seminar featured over a hundred experts and scholars from various regions, including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and countries like Russia, the UK, and Serbia [1]. - Hong Kong's Chief Executive, John Lee, emphasized the city's historical role as a vital transportation hub for supplying materials during the war and announced a series of commemorative activities to enhance patriotic education [1]. - The President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Gao Xiang, noted the deep-rooted tradition of patriotism among Hong Kong residents and the importance of reflecting on history to support Hong Kong's prosperity and stability [1]. Group 2 - Key speakers at the seminar included Zhang Haipeng, who discussed the victory in the Anti-Japanese War as a pivotal point for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and other scholars who addressed various aspects of the war's significance [2]. - The discussions also focused on Hong Kong's important position in the Anti-Japanese War, Macau's role as a transit point, and the broader implications of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War within the context of the World Anti-Fascist War [2]. - The seminar was co-hosted by several institutions, including the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Hong Kong Chinese Academy of Studies, indicating a collaborative effort to promote historical research and education [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of overseas Chinese, particularly from the Wuyi region, to the Flying Tigers during World War II, as well as the efforts of the Jiangmen Museum to preserve and showcase this history through various exhibits and donations from the diaspora [4][5][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - Jiangmen City, known as a prominent overseas Chinese hometown, has around 5.36 million overseas Chinese descendants spread across 145 countries [4]. - The Flying Tigers, formed in 1941, included over 1,000 Chinese-American pilots, many of whom were from the Wuyi region, contributing significantly to the anti-Japanese war efforts [6][11]. - The Jiangmen Museum houses a diverse collection of artifacts related to the Flying Tigers, showcasing the close ties between overseas Chinese and the squadron [5][9]. Group 2: Donations and Contributions - Notable donations include a piece of a Japanese Zero fighter plane wing, collected by Li Gengshen, a member of the Flying Tigers, which is now displayed in the museum [5]. - The museum has received over 600 historical items from overseas Chinese, organized by Chen Canpei, who mobilized efforts to collect and donate artifacts related to the Flying Tigers [7][8][9]. - The museum's collection includes various items donated by Chinese-American veterans and their families, reflecting their contributions to the war [6][10]. Group 3: Museum Initiatives - The Jiangmen Museum employs innovative methods to engage the public, including themed exhibitions, interactive games, and educational materials related to aviation history [10][11]. - The museum plans to launch an original themed exhibition in 2024, focusing on the contributions of Wuyi aviation figures over the past century [10]. - The museum aims to enhance public awareness of the Flying Tigers and the broader aviation culture of the Wuyi region through diverse activities and outreach [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Chinese military leaders who studied at the Vasilevsky Military Academy in the Soviet Union, emphasizing their roles in modernizing the Chinese military and their impact during the Anti-Japanese War [1][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Vasilevsky Military Academy has trained both domestic and international military personnel, including early members of the Chinese Communist Party such as Liu Bocheng and Zuo Quan [3][8]. - Liu Bocheng, who studied at the academy, faced language barriers but overcame them through diligent study of Russian, which enabled him to excel in military theory and practice [4][6]. Group 2: Contributions to Military Strategy - Upon returning to China, Liu Bocheng translated and standardized military terminology and authored several military textbooks, which were crucial for adapting to new warfare strategies during the Anti-Japanese War [7][10]. - Zuo Quan, another notable graduate, played a key role in the Long March and later in the anti-Japanese efforts, demonstrating the practical application of the knowledge gained at the academy [8][10]. Group 3: Ongoing Legacy - The relationship between the Chinese military and the Vasilevsky Military Academy continued post-1949, with ongoing exchanges that contributed to military development and the maintenance of peace [10].

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the heroic stories of individuals who contributed to the fight against fascism and the preservation of peace [2]. Group 1: Liu Yiquan - Liu Yiquan, originally named Liu Daxi, joined the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army at the age of 13 and became the youngest reconnaissance member in his unit [3]. - He participated in the Battle of Stalingrad, where he and 80 other soldiers defended a bridge, resulting in significant casualties but successfully completing their mission [3][4]. - Liu Yiquan later served as a bodyguard for General Zhou Baozhong and participated in the Liberation War and the Korean War, receiving multiple medals for his service [4]. Group 2: Hu Jibang - Hu Jibang, a war correspondent, documented the Soviet Union's resistance during World War II, earning recognition for her bravery and contributions to journalism [5][6]. - She worked in the Soviet Union for 13 years, reporting on key battles and the resilience of the Soviet people against fascism [6]. Group 3: Qian Xiuling - Qian Xiuling, a Chinese woman in Belgium during World War II, saved over 100 civilians from execution by negotiating with a German general [9][10]. - She was awarded the title of "National Hero" by the Belgian government for her humanitarian efforts during the war [10]. Group 4: He Fengshan - He Fengshan, a Chinese diplomat, issued visas to Jewish refugees in Austria during the Nazi regime, allowing them to escape persecution [12][13]. - His actions have been widely recognized and celebrated internationally, with various memorials established in his honor [13]. Group 5: Dai Anlan - Dai Anlan, a general in the Chinese Expeditionary Force, led troops in fierce battles against Japanese forces in Burma, demonstrating exceptional leadership and bravery [14][15]. - He died in battle at the age of 38, and his legacy is honored through educational initiatives and memorials in his hometown [16].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the significant contributions of China and the Soviet Union in the victory against fascism during World War II, highlighting their roles as the main battlefields in Asia and Europe respectively [1][2] - It discusses the deep friendship formed between the Russian and Chinese peoples during the war, which continues to this day [1] - The article mentions the military support provided by the Soviet Union to China during the war, including the delivery of substantial military supplies and the involvement of Soviet military advisors [2] Group 2 - The article reflects on the historical context of the war, noting that the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression opened the Eastern front of the global anti-fascist struggle [2] - It highlights the sacrifices made by Soviet soldiers in China and the support provided by Chinese forces to the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War against Germany [2] - The article calls for a united stance against any attempts to distort the historical truths of World War II and emphasizes the importance of maintaining international order based on the principles of the United Nations [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" as cultural symbols representing the spirit of resistance and unity of the Chinese and Russian people during the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing their historical and emotional resonance in both nations [2][4][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - "Yellow River Cantata" was created during the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War, symbolizing the Chinese people's determination to resist foreign aggression [4][6]. - "Sacred War" emerged at the onset of the Great Patriotic War, serving as a rallying cry for the Soviet people against fascism [5][6]. - Both pieces of music reflect the shared sacrifices and contributions of China and Russia in the fight against fascism, marking a significant chapter in their historical cooperation [2][4][8]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" have become enduring symbols of national spirit and resilience, frequently performed in various cultural events and commemorations [10][11]. - The two compositions have facilitated cultural exchanges between China and Russia, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of each other's histories and struggles [10][11]. - The ongoing performances and adaptations of these works in both countries highlight their role as cultural heritage and their impact on contemporary artistic expressions [10][11]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - The article notes the increasing cultural exchanges between China and Russia, with significant participation in events like "Moscow's Chinese New Year" and the growth of bilateral trade, which reached $244.82 billion in 2024 [11]. - The enduring legacy of "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" serves as a reminder of the importance of defending international justice and solidarity in the face of contemporary challenges [11].

Core Viewpoint - The interview with Galina Kulikova emphasizes the significant support provided by the Chinese people during the Soviet Union's victory in the Great Patriotic War, highlighting the shared victory in the global anti-fascist struggle between China and the Soviet Union [1][2]. Group 1 - Kulikova notes that China began its resistance against Japanese invaders as early as 1931, which was crucial in preventing Japan from potentially launching a war against the Soviet Union from the east [1]. - The mutual support between the Soviet Union and China during the global anti-fascist war was invaluable, with China providing essential strategic materials to the Soviet Union while Soviet pilots assisted China in its fight against Japan [1]. - Kulikova, a 90-year-old veteran of the Moscow defense, recalls her personal experiences during the war, emphasizing the deep personal connection to the historical events [1]. Group 2 - Kulikova stresses the immense sacrifices made by both Russia and China during the global anti-fascist war and asserts that the history of World War II must not be distorted, as the results of victory are not to be undermined [2]. - She expresses confidence that Russia and China will continue to work together to maintain world peace and security [2]. - Kulikova highlights the importance of the friendship forged between Russia and China through shared wartime experiences, which has grown stronger over time [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the enduring friendship between China and Russia, highlighted through historical narratives of mutual support during the anti-Japanese war and the sacrifices made by Soviet pilots like Grigory Akimovich Kurishenko [2][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - Grigory Kurishenko, a Soviet air force captain, played a significant role in assisting China during the anti-Japanese war, showcasing the deep bond between the two nations [3][4]. - Kurishenko's efforts included not only direct combat against Japanese forces but also training Chinese pilots, demonstrating a commitment to shared goals [3][4]. - The local Chinese community honored Kurishenko after his death, reflecting the gratitude and respect for his sacrifices [4]. Group 2: Legacy and Remembrance - The legacy of Soviet soldiers in China is preserved through memorials and personal stories, ensuring that their contributions are not forgotten [5][8]. - The article highlights the importance of commemorating these historical ties, with events and activities aimed at educating younger generations about the friendship between China and Russia [9]. - The ongoing efforts to maintain this friendship are seen as vital for the future of Sino-Russian relations, with both nations recognizing their shared history [6][9].