图一 信件、照片、旅行箱……展览以具象化的方式呈现战争对个体的摧残。玻璃墙上，张贴着无数张遇难者 的肖像，那些在战争发生前微笑的、严肃的、平静的脸庞，随着战火消失在历史的黑暗之中。"像我们 一样的人们"——一旁的文字上写着照片墙的主题，述说着战争的残酷。 展览强调了世界反法西斯人民的共同战斗，包括中国人民抗日战争的艰辛历程。在"战争之路"展区内， 展览从1931年九一八事变开始，介绍了日本军队对中国的残暴侵略以及野蛮行径。"战争的恐怖"展区揭 露了日本军队给亚洲国家尤其是给中国人民带来的灾难。博物馆还展陈了两份来自侵华日军第七三一部 队罪证陈列馆的馆藏资料复印件，揭露当年日本在中国犯下的罪行。乌努克说："直到今天，仍有不少 波兰民众对中国人民抗日战争这段历史不甚了解。我们希望来到博物馆的每一个参观者都能了解完整的 历史，了解日本军国主义的战争暴行以及中国人民经历的苦难和抗争。" "二战是全人类的悲剧。因此，博物馆并非仅仅呈现波兰的战争叙事，而是采取更为全球性的视角来呈 现二战历史。我们相信，只有将波兰人的战时经历置于欧洲乃至全世界反法西斯战争的广阔背景中，才 能充分传达呼吁和平的意义。我们要全面、真实叙述历史 ...

人民网开罗7月21日电（记者沈小晓）"中国是世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，为世界反法西斯战争胜利起到了至关重要的作用。"埃及中国问题专 家、翻译家、《今日中国》杂志阿拉伯文版副主编侯赛因·伊斯梅尔日前在接受人民网记者采访时说。 伊斯梅尔长期关注中国发展，翻译、出版、创作大量关于中国的作品，向国际社会讲述中国共产党和中国人民的精彩故事，为增进国际社会对中国的 认识和理解、促进文明交流互鉴作出了杰出贡献，曾获中国政府友谊奖、第十六届中华图书特殊贡献奖。 图为埃及中国问题专家、翻译家、《今日中国》杂志阿拉伯文版副主编侯赛因·伊斯梅尔。受访者供图 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。伊斯梅尔高度评价中国的抗战胜利为反法西斯主义战争中作出的巨大贡献。 "中国共产党团结凝聚社会各界最广泛的爱国抗战力量，推动形成抗日民族统一战线，为抗战奠定了坚实的群众基础和社会基础。"伊斯梅尔认为，在 中国抗日战争中，中国共产党发挥了重要作用，是抗日战争胜利的关键。中国人民在中国共产党的领导下，谱写出了中华民族历史上最壮丽的篇章，涌现 出许多可歌可泣的英雄。"历史将铭记一切为中华民族和中国人民作出贡献的英雄们。" 194 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of understanding the history of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War and its significance in the global context of the anti-fascist struggle, particularly among American Chinese youth who are increasingly engaging with this history [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The visit of over 200 American Chinese youth to the Jianchuan Museum Cluster in Sichuan serves as a platform for them to connect with China's wartime history and the sacrifices made by Chinese soldiers [1][4]. - The historical narrative of the Anti-Japanese War is often overlooked in American education, with a lack of emphasis on China's contributions during World War II [2]. Group 2: Personal Reflections - Participants expressed a deep emotional impact from learning about the Anti-Japanese War, with sentiments of pride and a commitment to share this knowledge with peers in the United States [5]. - The experience has fostered a sense of identity and responsibility among the youth, emphasizing the importance of understanding their heritage and the historical struggles of their ancestors [5].

Core Points - The articles collectively highlight the historical significance of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese imperialism during the Second Sino-Japanese War, marking it as a pivotal moment in both Chinese and global history [2][4][17]. Group 1: Historical Events - The Mukden Incident in 1931 marked the beginning of the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression, leading to the start of the Anti-Japanese War [2]. - The July 7 Incident in 1937 escalated the conflict into a full-scale war, prompting a nationwide call for resistance from the Communist Party [4]. - The formation of the Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army represented a significant organizational shift in the Chinese military efforts against Japan [6]. Group 2: Key Battles and Strategies - The Eighth Route Army achieved a significant victory at the Battle of Pingxingguan in September 1937, which shattered the myth of Japanese invincibility [8]. - The Chinese military engaged in the Battle of Taierzhuang in 1938, marking a crucial victory against Japanese forces [12]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive from 1940 to 1941 involved over 200,000 troops and dealt a heavy blow to Japanese morale [15]. Group 3: Commemoration and Legacy - An event commemorating the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War was held, emphasizing the importance of remembering this historical struggle [16]. - The articles reflect on the collective efforts of the Chinese people in fighting for national survival and human justice, highlighting the deep national awakening and unwavering fighting spirit [18].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese people's significant sacrifices during the War of Resistance against Japan played a crucial role in supporting the global anti-fascist war effort, marking China as the main battlefield in the East [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Human and Economic Costs** - Over 35 million Chinese military and civilian casualties were reported during the war [1] - Direct economic losses were estimated at over 100 billion USD, while indirect losses exceeded 500 billion USD when adjusted to 1937 values [1] - **Military Impact** - The Chinese front effectively tied down and resisted the main forces of Japanese militarism, resulting in the annihilation of over 1.5 million Japanese troops [1] - China's resistance was pivotal in the complete defeat of Japanese aggressors [1] - **Strategic Contributions** - China's efforts strategically supported and coordinated with Allied operations, influencing actions in both the European and Asian theaters [1] - The Chinese resistance disrupted the strategic coordination attempts of Japanese fascists with German and Italian fascists, significantly impacting the global anti-fascist victory and the pursuit of world peace [1]

Group 1 - The ceremony held on June 20 commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, honoring the heroes who sacrificed their lives on September 20, 1943, in Sumatra [1][2] - Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia, Wang Lutong, emphasized the importance of the Anti-Japanese War as a crucial part of the global anti-fascist struggle, highlighting the contributions of Indonesian Chinese nationals who supported the war effort [2] - The event included a solemn tribute with flower offerings and a moment of silence, attended by various representatives including local government officials and Chinese expatriates [1][5] Group 2 - Wang Lutong called for the maintenance of the post-war international order and the promotion of true multilateralism, opposing unilateralism and hegemonic actions [2][3] - The ambassador reaffirmed China's commitment to being a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a defender of international order, while rejecting any attempts to distort the history of World War II [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The international academic seminar commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Hong Kong, highlighting the historical significance of Hong Kong's role during the war and the importance of patriotism education [1][2]. Group 1 - The seminar featured over a hundred experts and scholars from various regions, including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and countries like Russia, the UK, and Serbia [1]. - Hong Kong's Chief Executive, John Lee, emphasized the city's historical role as a vital transportation hub for supplying materials during the war and announced a series of commemorative activities to enhance patriotic education [1]. - The President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Gao Xiang, noted the deep-rooted tradition of patriotism among Hong Kong residents and the importance of reflecting on history to support Hong Kong's prosperity and stability [1]. Group 2 - Key speakers at the seminar included Zhang Haipeng, who discussed the victory in the Anti-Japanese War as a pivotal point for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and other scholars who addressed various aspects of the war's significance [2]. - The discussions also focused on Hong Kong's important position in the Anti-Japanese War, Macau's role as a transit point, and the broader implications of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War within the context of the World Anti-Fascist War [2]. - The seminar was co-hosted by several institutions, including the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Hong Kong Chinese Academy of Studies, indicating a collaborative effort to promote historical research and education [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of overseas Chinese, particularly from the Wuyi region, to the Flying Tigers during World War II, as well as the efforts of the Jiangmen Museum to preserve and showcase this history through various exhibits and donations from the diaspora [4][5][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - Jiangmen City, known as a prominent overseas Chinese hometown, has around 5.36 million overseas Chinese descendants spread across 145 countries [4]. - The Flying Tigers, formed in 1941, included over 1,000 Chinese-American pilots, many of whom were from the Wuyi region, contributing significantly to the anti-Japanese war efforts [6][11]. - The Jiangmen Museum houses a diverse collection of artifacts related to the Flying Tigers, showcasing the close ties between overseas Chinese and the squadron [5][9]. Group 2: Donations and Contributions - Notable donations include a piece of a Japanese Zero fighter plane wing, collected by Li Gengshen, a member of the Flying Tigers, which is now displayed in the museum [5]. - The museum has received over 600 historical items from overseas Chinese, organized by Chen Canpei, who mobilized efforts to collect and donate artifacts related to the Flying Tigers [7][8][9]. - The museum's collection includes various items donated by Chinese-American veterans and their families, reflecting their contributions to the war [6][10]. Group 3: Museum Initiatives - The Jiangmen Museum employs innovative methods to engage the public, including themed exhibitions, interactive games, and educational materials related to aviation history [10][11]. - The museum plans to launch an original themed exhibition in 2024, focusing on the contributions of Wuyi aviation figures over the past century [10]. - The museum aims to enhance public awareness of the Flying Tigers and the broader aviation culture of the Wuyi region through diverse activities and outreach [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Chinese military leaders who studied at the Vasilevsky Military Academy in the Soviet Union, emphasizing their roles in modernizing the Chinese military and their impact during the Anti-Japanese War [1][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Vasilevsky Military Academy has trained both domestic and international military personnel, including early members of the Chinese Communist Party such as Liu Bocheng and Zuo Quan [3][8]. - Liu Bocheng, who studied at the academy, faced language barriers but overcame them through diligent study of Russian, which enabled him to excel in military theory and practice [4][6]. Group 2: Contributions to Military Strategy - Upon returning to China, Liu Bocheng translated and standardized military terminology and authored several military textbooks, which were crucial for adapting to new warfare strategies during the Anti-Japanese War [7][10]. - Zuo Quan, another notable graduate, played a key role in the Long March and later in the anti-Japanese efforts, demonstrating the practical application of the knowledge gained at the academy [8][10]. Group 3: Ongoing Legacy - The relationship between the Chinese military and the Vasilevsky Military Academy continued post-1949, with ongoing exchanges that contributed to military development and the maintenance of peace [10].

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the heroic stories of individuals who contributed to the fight against fascism and the preservation of peace [2]. Group 1: Liu Yiquan - Liu Yiquan, originally named Liu Daxi, joined the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army at the age of 13 and became the youngest reconnaissance member in his unit [3]. - He participated in the Battle of Stalingrad, where he and 80 other soldiers defended a bridge, resulting in significant casualties but successfully completing their mission [3][4]. - Liu Yiquan later served as a bodyguard for General Zhou Baozhong and participated in the Liberation War and the Korean War, receiving multiple medals for his service [4]. Group 2: Hu Jibang - Hu Jibang, a war correspondent, documented the Soviet Union's resistance during World War II, earning recognition for her bravery and contributions to journalism [5][6]. - She worked in the Soviet Union for 13 years, reporting on key battles and the resilience of the Soviet people against fascism [6]. Group 3: Qian Xiuling - Qian Xiuling, a Chinese woman in Belgium during World War II, saved over 100 civilians from execution by negotiating with a German general [9][10]. - She was awarded the title of "National Hero" by the Belgian government for her humanitarian efforts during the war [10]. Group 4: He Fengshan - He Fengshan, a Chinese diplomat, issued visas to Jewish refugees in Austria during the Nazi regime, allowing them to escape persecution [12][13]. - His actions have been widely recognized and celebrated internationally, with various memorials established in his honor [13]. Group 5: Dai Anlan - Dai Anlan, a general in the Chinese Expeditionary Force, led troops in fierce battles against Japanese forces in Burma, demonstrating exceptional leadership and bravery [14][15]. - He died in battle at the age of 38, and his legacy is honored through educational initiatives and memorials in his hometown [16].