Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significant contribution of the Chinese people to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of remembering this history [1] - The Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni acknowledges that the spirit of resistance during the war continues to drive China's development and modernization efforts [1] - The King recalls the impressive commemorative activities from 10 years ago, which showcased the unity and confidence of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party [1] Group 2 - The relationship between China and Cambodia has been elevated to a "new era all-weather China-Cambodia community of shared destiny," indicating a historic advancement in bilateral relations [2] - The King notes that this new positioning reflects deep mutual trust and close cooperation, opening broader prospects for comprehensive strategic collaboration, especially in sustainable development [2] - Recent achievements in infrastructure, trade, and water resources under multilateral frameworks like China-ASEAN cooperation demonstrate the effectiveness of dialogue and practical cooperation between the two nations [2]

作者 | 第一财经 钱小岩 封图 | 巴西总统卢拉 （新华社图） 巴西欲联合金砖国家共同应对美国的不合理关税。 据报道，多位消息人士透露，巴西总统卢拉计划在9月8日召集金砖国家领导人以视频方式举行特别峰会，共同讨论美国的贸易政策。 在今年7月巴西里约热内卢举行的金砖国家领导人第十七次会晤上，卢拉就呼吁南方国家加强合作，表示每个国家"都是自己命运的主人"，此外他还表 示"如果美国对其他国家加征关税，那么其他国家也可以对等地对美国加征关税"。 2025.09. 03 本文字数：1650，阅读时长大约3分钟 卢拉这一说法惹怒了特朗普。据新华社报道，特朗普6日在社交媒体上宣称金砖国家推行所谓"反美政策"，并威胁对所有与金砖国家"反美政策"保持一 致的国家额外征收10%的关税。 上海国际问题研究院外交政策研究所所长牛海彬向第一财经记者表示，在金砖峰会后，特朗普就径直对巴西发出了关税威胁，时间点十分微妙。特朗普 政府反复利用关税作为武器，不仅仅是要满足各种经济利益的诉求，还有包括政治安全等非经济因素的考虑，已成为美国外交和对外战略的重要工具。 特别峰会 巴西官员透露，卢拉不仅希望在此次特别峰会上讨论美国加征关税的问题，还 ...

总台记者 赵倩：我现在是在肯尼亚首都内罗毕，身后是共建"一带一路"旗舰项目——内罗毕机场快速路。尽管这里和国内有着5个小时的时差，但是不少当 地的朋友特别是记者朋友告诉我，早上打开手机上的社交媒体软件，就被中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动刷屏了。他们不仅点赞 中国军人的军容风纪，更钦佩于中国从一个被侵略、被殖民、遭受过巨大苦难的国家，稳步发展成为世界第二大经济体。 今天举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会，在非洲引发广泛关注，非洲各界人士高度肯定中国为世界和平发展发挥的重要作 用。 津巴布韦总统姆南加古瓦和刚果共和国总统萨苏也出席了今天的活动。两国领导人的到来体现了非洲国家对纪念活动的重视，也为中非关系增添了新的注 脚。 一些非洲政要、学者则看到这次活动背后的深远意义。 利比里亚外交部副部长阿马近期在接受总台记者采访时表示，中国正引领世界走向和平之路，而和平与发展是相辅相成的，我们赞赏中国在世界和平发展中 发挥的引领作用。 肯尼亚非洲政策研究所所长卡格万加认为，习近平主席提出的几大全球倡议，涵盖人类发展的多个主要方面，有助于构建人类命运共同体。卡格万加说，这 些和 ...

Group 1 - The President of Congo (Brazzaville), Sassou, acknowledges the significant contribution of the Chinese people in winning the Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the sacrifices made by China during this period [1][2] - Sassou expresses the desire for strengthened collaboration between Congo and China, promoting multilateralism and enhancing cooperation within the framework of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum [1][2] - The President highlights the importance of peace for development, stating that China plays a crucial role in promoting global peace and development [1][2] Group 2 - Sassou praises China's support for Africa and emphasizes the need for multilateralism to counter unilateralism and protectionism in the current unstable international landscape [2] - He calls for the establishment of a more just, united, and prosperous international order, advocating for inclusive and mutually beneficial globalization [2] - The cooperation between Congo and China has significantly impacted Congo's development, with Chinese support in human resource training, technology, and funding accelerating the implementation of transformation projects in Congo [2]

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) held its 25th summit in Tianjin, China, on September 1, 2023, with President Xi Jinping emphasizing the organization's achievements and future direction [2][4][6] - Xi highlighted the importance of the "Shanghai Spirit," which includes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development [4][6] - The summit resulted in the signing of the Tianjin Declaration and the approval of the SCO's development strategy for the next decade (2026-2035) [9] Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - The SCO has established a military trust mechanism in border areas and initiated multilateral actions against the "three forces" (terrorism, separatism, extremism), contributing to regional peace [4][6] - The organization has been a pioneer in promoting the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing regional connectivity and development [4][6] - The SCO has fostered long-term friendly cooperation agreements among member states, promoting mutual understanding and people-to-people connections [4][6] Group 2: Future Directions - Member states are encouraged to adhere to the principles of seeking common ground while respecting differences, enhancing strategic communication, and expanding cooperation [6][7] - Emphasis on mutual benefit through high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, trade facilitation, and collaboration in various sectors such as energy, infrastructure, and technology [6][7] - The need for openness and inclusivity in cultural exchanges and economic cooperation to create a harmonious global environment was stressed [6][7] Group 3: Security and Governance - The summit underscored the importance of fairness and justice in international relations, advocating for a multilateral trade system and a more equitable global governance framework [7][8] - The establishment of various centers to address security threats, organized crime, information security, and drug control was announced [10] - The acceptance of Laos as a dialogue partner and the decision for Kyrgyzstan to assume the rotating presidency for 2025-2026 were also significant outcomes of the meeting [11]

上海国际问题研究院外交政策研究所所长牛海彬向第一财经记者表示，在金砖峰会后，特朗普就径直对 巴西发出了关税威胁，时间点十分微妙。特朗普政府反复利用关税作为武器，不仅仅是要满足各种经济 利益的诉求，还有包括政治安全等非经济因素的考虑，已成为美国外交和对外战略的重要工具。 特别峰会 大部分巴西输美产品面临的关税税率高达50%。 巴西欲联合金砖国家共同应对美国的不合理关税。 据报道，多位消息人士透露，巴西总统卢拉计划在9月8日召集金砖国家领导人以视频方式举行特别峰 会，共同讨论美国的贸易政策。 在今年7月巴西里约热内卢举行的金砖国家领导人第十七次会晤上，卢拉就呼吁南方国家加强合作，表 示每个国家"都是自己命运的主人"，此外他还表示"如果美国对其他国家加征关税，那么其他国家也可 以对等地对美国加征关税"。 卢拉这一说法惹怒了特朗普。据新华社报道，特朗普6日在社交媒体上宣称金砖国家推行所谓"反美政 策"，并威胁对所有与金砖国家"反美政策"保持一致的国家额外征收10%的关税。 巴西学界也对金砖机制寄予厚望。巴西圣保罗大学国际法教授、金砖国家研究小组协调人卡塞利亚 （Paulo Borba Casella）日前表示，美国关 ...

Group 1 - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War emphasizes the importance of unity and dialogue among nations [1][2] - The victory in 1945 marked a significant turning point for China, which had endured a century of humiliation, and it was a collective effort under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front [1][2] - The legacy of the 1945 victory includes the establishment of the United Nations, promoting dialogue and peaceful resolution of disputes among nations, which is essential for lasting peace [2][3] Group 2 - Current global challenges include hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism, which threaten the post-war international order and world peace [3] - China proposes a "community with a shared future for mankind" and various global initiatives aimed at addressing these challenges and promoting peace and development [3] - The commitment to multilateralism and global governance reform reflects China's role as a builder of world peace and a contributor to global development [3][4]

Core Concepts - The global governance initiative emphasizes five core principles that align with the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, aiming to address governance deficits and build a more just and equitable global governance system [1][2] Group 1: Key Principles of Global Governance - Sovereign equality is the primary premise of global governance, advocating that all countries, regardless of size or wealth, have equal rights to participate in decision-making and share governance outcomes [2] - International rule of law is fundamental to global governance, with a call to uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter and ensure equal application of international laws and rules [2] - Multilateralism is the basic path for global governance, with a focus on cooperation and the importance of a multilateral system centered around the United Nations [3] Group 2: Value Orientation and Action - A people-centered approach is the value orientation of global governance, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality and promote common development [3] - Action-oriented principles are crucial for global governance, emphasizing the need for practical cooperation to address urgent issues and long-term challenges, with a focus on tangible outcomes [4] - The global governance initiative is part of a broader set of initiatives, including global development, security, and civilization initiatives, contributing to global stability and certainty [4]

"立天下之正位，行天下之大道。"从提出构建人类命运共同体倡议、共建"一带一路"倡议，到提出四大 全球倡议，习近平主席为人类谋进步、为世界谋大同的责任担当一以贯之，维护世界和平与发展的决心 历久弥坚。全球发展倡议聚焦推动国际发展合作，全球安全倡议着眼对话协商解决国际争端，全球文明 倡议致力于促进文明交流互鉴，全球治理倡议锚定全球治理体制机制改革的方向、原则和路径。四大倡 议各有侧重，并行不悖，着眼构建人类命运共同体的崇高目标，旨在让团结代替分裂、合作代替对抗、 包容代替排他，有效消弭和平赤字、发展赤字、安全赤字、治理赤字，为建设持久和平、普遍安全、共 同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界注入强大正能量。 改革完善全球治理是一项长期任务，需要高瞻远瞩的科学理念，呼唤久久为功的扎实行动。面对加速演 进的世界百年未有之大变局，上合组织作为全球治理体系建设和改革的积极推动力量，理应发挥引领作 用，当好践行全球治理倡议的表率。习近平主席立足全局，就加强上合组织各领域合作明确前进方向， 提出务实举措，倡导各方为维护世界和平稳定贡献"上合力量"，为推动全球开放合作展现"上合担当"， 为弘扬全人类共同价值作出"上合示范"，为捍卫国 ...

与会嘉宾就"中欧对世界反法西斯战争胜利的贡献"和"中欧携手捍卫战后国际秩序"开展深入交流， 纷纷表示通过座谈进一步全面深刻认识了中国对世界反法西斯战争的贡献，中欧应携手努力，共同维护 多边主义，加强对话合作，促进世界和平与发展。 活动开始前，与会人员共同观看了纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年图片展和纪录片。 人民网布鲁塞尔9月2日电 （记者牛瑞飞）9月1日，中国驻欧盟使团举办纪念世界反法西斯战争胜 利80周年座谈会，中国驻欧盟使团团长蔡润大使在座谈会上发表讲话，欧洲新闻台、欧盟动态网、欧洲 之友等欧洲主流媒体和知名智库负责人和专家学者与会交流，使团朱京公使等外交官、我国内有关驻欧 媒体记者等出席。 蔡润表示，中国人民抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，是近代以来中国人民反抗外敌 入侵持续时间最长、规模最大、牺牲最多的民族解放斗争，开辟了世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，为 世界反法西斯战争胜利付出巨大牺牲，作出重大贡献。战争期间，中国同欧洲守望相助，结下伟大战斗 友谊，深深烙印在中欧人民历史记忆中。中欧作为两大力量、两大市场、两大文明，应推动树立正确二 战史观，携手捍卫战后国际秩序，为变乱交织的世界增添稳定 ...